US dollar billion, expressed at 2011 prices and exchange rates. This series excludes the effect of price changes and therefore allows for real (volume) changes to be determined.
2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Thailand | 19.6 | 20.7 | 27.2 | 32.8 | 40.1 | 47.3 | 45.3 | 54.7 | 59.5 | 65.7 | 70.1 | 73.3 |
United Arab Emirates | 7.1 | 11.1 | 19.8 | 20.5 | 21.7 | 25.9 | 28.2 | 31.0 | 34.0 | 35.8 | 37.3 | 38.8 |
India | 6.0 | 10.2 | 14.9 | 16.8 | 17.8 | 18.9 | 20.5 | 21.8 | 24.0 | 27.2 | 28.9 | 30.8 |
Singapore | 7.6 | 8.7 | 15.1 | 17.4 | 18.0 | 18.5 | 18.8 | 17.1 | 19.6 | 20.2 | 19.9 | 20.7 |
Malaysia | 8.7 | 13.2 | 17.9 | 17.2 | 17.6 | 19.0 | 20.2 | 18.8 | 20.0 | 20.2 | 19.7 | 20.6 |
South Korea | 12.6 | 9.7 | 16.9 | 19.2 | 21.0 | 21.1 | 23.3 | 20.5 | 22.9 | 17.5 | 19.8 | 20.5 |
Indonesia | 12.0 | 8.3 | 6.9 | 7.4 | 7.9 | 9.1 | 11.1 | 12.6 | 12.7 | 13.8 | 15.5 | 16.2 |
Saudi Arabia | 3.8 | 9.2 | 9.6 | 10.3 | 8.8 | 9.1 | 9.9 | 11.4 | 13.5 | 15.0 | 14.0 | 14.7 |
Qatar | 0.6 | 3.0 | 2.2 | 4.5 | 6.6 | 7.6 | 9.6 | 12.7 | 13.6 | 14.2 | 13.0 | 13.5 |
Egypt | 5.5 | 10.7 | 11.9 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 4.9 | 5.4 | 4.6 | 2.6 | 9.5 | 12.2 | 13.0 |
Vietnam | 2.7 | 3.6 | 5.9 | 6.8 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 8.7 | 9.1 | 10.0 | 10.3 |
South Africa | 5.6 | 9.2 | 8.8 | 8.5 | 9.6 | 10.0 | 10.6 | 10.3 | 10.8 | 10.2 | 9.7 | 10.2 |
Morocco | 3.2 | 6.1 | 7.9 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 7.8 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 9.5 | 9.6 | 9.9 |
Philippines | 3.7 | 4.4 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 5.4 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 8.2 | 8.8 | 9.0 |
Lebanon | 1.4 | 9.0 | 9.8 | 9.5 | 8.2 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.6 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 8.8 |
Dominican Republic | 3.8 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 5.7 | 6.4 | 7.1 | 7.5 | 8.0 | 8.1 |
Panama | 1.2 | 1.9 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 5.4 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.0 | 6.5 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 8.0 |
Colombia | 2.3 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 5.6 | 6.4 | 6.0 | 6.5 | 6.6 |
Jordan | 2.0 | 3.4 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 5.4 | 5.8 | 6.1 |
Sri Lanka | 0.7 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 3.1 | 3.9 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 5.6 | 5.9 |
Peru | 1.6 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 5.1 |
Cambodia | 0.6 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 4.9 |
Chile | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 4.7 | 4.0 | 4.6 |
Iran | 0.4 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 2.2 | 3.5 | 4.4 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 4.1 | 4.2 |
Ethiopia | 0.4 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 4.1 | 4.1 |
Bahrain | 3.9 | 5.0 | 5.8 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.0 |
Cuba | 3.0 | 3.7 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.6 |
Azerbaijan | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.5 |
Oman | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.3 |
Jamaica | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.3 |
Maldives | 0.9 | 0.5 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 3.2 |
Ecuador | 1.8 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
Bahamas | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.9 |
Tanzania | 0.7 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.6 |
Iraq | 0.0 | 0.4 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 4.0 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.6 |
Myanmar | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.4 |
Tunisia | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 2.4 |
Mauritius | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 |
Nigeria | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 2.7 | 1.6 | 1.9 |
Kenya | 1.3 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 |
Guatemala | 1.3 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.8 |
Fiji | 0.6 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
Botswana | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
Belarus | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
Syria | 1.4 | 2.3 | 4.3 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 |
Uganda | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.2 |
Barbados | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Pakistan | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
Bolivia | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Madagascar | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
Ghana | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Angola | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
Zambia | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
St Lucia | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
Antigua and Barbuda | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Honduras | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
Nepal | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
Laos | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
Rwanda | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
Kuwait | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Nicaragua | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Seychelles | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Cameroon | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
Cape Verde | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Haiti | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Sudan | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Mongolia | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Namibia | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Grenada | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Senegal | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Belize | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Venezuela | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
St Kitts and Nevis | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Bangladesh | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Vanuatu | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Togo | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
St Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Brunei | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Uzbekistan | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Mali | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Algeria | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Burkina Faso | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Mozambique | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Benin | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Zimbabwe | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Dominica | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Guyana | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Gambia | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Yemen | 0.3 | 1.1 | 3.7 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Niger | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Sao Tome and Principe | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Suriname | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Libya | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Chad | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Gabon | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Sierra Leone | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Republic of Congo | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Malawi | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Comoros | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lesotho | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Central African Republic | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eswatini | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Papua New Guinea | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Democratic Republic of Congo | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Guinea | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burundi | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |