Total reserves comprise holdings of monetary gold, special drawing rights, reserves of IMF members held by the IMF, and holdings of foreign exchange under the control of monetary authorities. The gold component of these reserves is valued at year-end (December 31) London prices. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Saudi Arabia | 669,558,000 | 13,437,132,419 | 20,846,854,711 | 157,386,678,401 | 459,313,194,915 | 556,570,950,256 | 673,739,616,018 | 737,796,355,078 | 744,440,513,643 | 626,989,686,478 | 547,266,635,919 | 509,457,096,430 | 509,468,527,336 | 514,962,537,825 | 472,850,970,845 | 473,889,603,513 | 478,231,707,666 | 457,948,635,287 | 463,869,589,071 |
United Arab Emirates | 4,890,564,527 | 13,631,620,189 | 21,010,295,842 | 32,785,291,883 | 37,269,318,423 | 47,035,150,431 | 68,202,650,660 | 78,424,381,665 | 93,929,134,196 | 85,390,832,746 | 95,377,648,626 | 99,503,335,479 | 108,359,358,452 | 106,701,571,777 | 131,116,705,892 | 138,433,303,845 | 189,490,945,175 | 237,931,339,945 | |
Iraq | 471,879,630 | 6,744,700,000 | 6,744,700,000 | 12,200,841,777 | 50,622,117,150 | 61,033,121,084 | 70,327,019,949 | 77,747,258,750 | 66,281,655,807 | 53,992,019,679 | 45,298,562,241 | 49,315,419,400 | 64,719,421,423 | 68,017,647,834 | 54,424,472,658 | 64,231,022,303 | 97,009,236,972 | 112,232,897,713 | 100,690,954,782 |
Libya | 1,595,900,690 | 7,225,218,009 | 13,729,870,472 | 41,879,958,087 | 106,144,249,631 | 110,538,560,731 | 124,647,554,176 | 119,714,241,460 | 93,615,450,487 | 77,649,594,284 | 70,191,441,969 | 79,417,877,682 | 85,335,649,782 | 84,663,589,517 | 79,656,428,065 | 82,262,074,686 | 86,683,417,844 | 92,427,294,787 | 92,893,708,178 |
Algeria | 352,276,530 | 2,703,474,408 | 13,556,106,802 | 59,167,068,864 | 170,461,132,879 | 191,369,111,470 | 200,586,904,241 | 201,436,604,412 | 186,350,590,141 | 150,595,236,895 | 120,788,088,861 | 104,852,543,743 | 87,382,910,154 | 71,795,950,715 | 59,434,389,110 | 56,211,005,199 | 71,852,290,094 | 81,216,738,412 | 83,007,108,429 |
Qatar | 18,213,450 | 951,656,596 | 1,163,240,535 | 4,552,170,762 | 31,181,698,263 | 16,809,490,743 | 33,185,072,530 | 42,082,172,538 | 43,215,459,718 | 37,257,529,105 | 31,887,349,773 | 15,007,730,965 | 30,358,280,804 | 39,718,464,943 | 40,972,506,521 | 42,212,542,110 | 47,389,335,670 | 51,538,727,786 | 53,987,415,590 |
Kuwait | 209,112,310 | 7,779,055,735 | 10,165,102,735 | 24,801,842,016 | 29,681,701,460 | 33,109,896,469 | 32,410,244,557 | 35,175,442,352 | 30,960,893,268 | 33,936,274,928 | 36,889,754,717 | 40,282,453,060 | 43,668,410,965 | 52,918,606,999 | 49,525,016,981 | 52,461,721,623 | 52,619,359,335 | 50,727,942,998 | |
Egypt, Arab Rep. | 165,038,580 | 3,619,931,743 | 13,785,040,868 | 21,856,784,929 | 37,028,506,135 | 18,637,541,110 | 15,672,467,971 | 16,536,236,826 | 14,926,998,052 | 15,858,887,326 | 23,642,691,706 | 36,400,242,556 | 41,839,242,991 | 44,568,837,112 | 38,972,812,937 | 39,824,388,217 | 32,143,926,008 | 33,070,180,836 | 44,921,341,018 |
Tunisia | 59,897,932 | 866,664,127 | 1,871,427,065 | 4,548,431,874 | 9,764,265,037 | 7,785,305,507 | 8,717,830,201 | 7,550,027,500 | 7,498,010,303 | 7,559,201,960 | 6,137,077,790 | 6,143,986,080 | 5,661,370,259 | 7,919,981,405 | 9,810,630,875 | 8,845,557,076 | 8,094,326,709 | 9,239,745,488 | 9,343,597,098 |
Bahrain | 71,656,690 | 1,292,613,497 | 1,605,306,698 | 2,051,923,932 | 5,299,463,737 | 4,774,194,829 | 5,454,261,307 | 5,527,718,440 | 6,229,406,003 | 3,546,207,932 | 2,611,989,314 | 2,823,123,079 | 2,334,278,370 | 3,902,650,742 | 2,523,073,657 | 4,993,195,963 | 4,774,898,055 | 5,117,552,035 | 4,948,702,759 |
Syrian Arab Republic | 56,896,000 | 446,790,359 | 354,635,059 | 17,774,179,270 | 20,631,907,297 |