Marine protected areas are areas of intertidal or subtidal terrain--and overlying water and associated flora and fauna and historical and cultural features--that have been reserved by law or other effective means to protect part or all of the enclosed environment.

Marine protected areas as a share of territorial waters (%)

201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
France20.419.819.226.230.745.048.950.449.849.849.849.8
United Kingdom5.716.512.521.629.028.929.244.244.144.144.146.8
Australia43.944.043.240.740.640.640.840.844.344.344.345.4
Germany45.545.345.345.445.445.445.445.445.545.545.545.4
Chile4.44.44.412.612.928.841.241.341.341.441.441.2
Belgium36.736.636.636.736.636.736.736.738.138.138.138.3
Netherlands21.621.621.621.526.726.726.926.926.926.926.933.6
New Zealand27.930.430.430.430.430.430.430.430.430.430.430.4
Poland22.622.622.622.622.622.622.622.622.622.622.624.0
Mexico1.91.91.921.821.821.621.621.621.621.621.622.6
Estonia18.618.618.618.618.618.618.618.818.818.818.819.3
United States13.310.827.741.141.041.141.137.419.019.019.119.0
Denmark17.618.218.217.818.217.817.918.318.318.318.318.6
Portugal6.66.76.78.416.216.616.616.816.816.916.916.8
Sweden7.08.08.08.215.215.215.415.415.815.815.816.0
Japan0.50.50.58.28.28.28.28.213.913.913.913.8
Spain1.71.17.18.48.48.412.712.812.812.812.812.8
Finland9.711.011.011.110.510.512.112.012.012.012.011.8
Italy5.55.65.68.88.88.88.89.710.610.610.610.7
Canada0.80.80.90.90.92.93.18.88.99.19.19.2
Greece1.51.51.51.51.54.54.54.54.54.54.54.7
Slovenia100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.02.32.32.32.32.9
Ireland1.51.52.32.32.32.32.32.32.32.32.32.4
Korea, Rep.1.01.01.01.61.61.62.42.52.52.52.52.2
Turkiye1.20.10.10.10.10.10.10.11.81.81.81.7
Norway0.40.50.50.70.80.80.81.59.99.81.41.0
Israel0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.6
Iceland0.40.40.40.40.40.40.40.40.40.40.40.5