Net energy imports are estimated as energy use less production, both measured in oil equivalents. A negative value indicates that the country is a net exporter. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
| 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spain | 67.0 | 82.1 | 87.7 | 83.5 | 83.5 | 79.9 | 76.7 | 80.1 | 80.0 | 78.9 | 80.9 | 81.0 | 82.9 | 73.5 | 75.5 | 82.9 | 77.0 |
| Portugal | 88.9 | 89.7 | 92.7 | 79.5 | 82.8 | 85.1 | 78.8 | 77.4 | 84.3 | 80.6 | 87.2 | 85.3 | 84.4 | 71.5 | 73.7 | 81.5 | 77.2 |
| Argentina | -4.1 | -33.8 | -24.0 | -2.4 | 7.2 | 8.1 | 14.0 | 14.1 | 13.5 | 12.0 | 13.2 | 8.6 | 2.5 | 1.2 | 6.0 | 2.0 | 0.4 |
| Bolivia | -91.6 | -49.7 | -163.6 | -148.4 | -148.4 | -160.6 | -192.0 | -179.2 | -174.6 | -149.6 | -132.6 | -115.0 | -90.8 | -119.9 | -95.2 | -67.3 | |
| Brazil | 27.9 | 23.6 | 11.7 | 9.5 | 10.7 | 12.1 | 15.8 | 14.2 | 8.6 | 2.7 | 1.1 | -0.8 | -4.1 | -11.2 | -3.8 | -7.3 | -13.7 |
| Chile | 50.1 | 70.5 | 72.2 | 72.3 | 73.8 | 67.1 | 65.9 | 67.3 | 68.2 | 69.2 | 68.4 | 67.7 | 69.2 | 66.7 | 68.9 | 66.3 | 62.3 |
| Colombia | -89.3 | -183.1 | -189.7 | -245.9 | -284.2 | -308.8 | -223.8 | -237.4 | -212.8 | -201.1 | -250.1 | -228.8 | -181.4 | -192.8 | -145.3 | -139.1 | -142.0 |
| Costa Rica | 62.0 | 61.4 | 55.0 | 53.2 | 54.3 | 50.3 | 51.0 | 52.3 | 50.9 | 56.1 | 60.5 | 58.4 | 58.0 | 46.8 | 53.4 | 53.1 | 60.4 |
| Dominican Republic | 93.2 | 93.0 | 93.6 | 95.4 | 94.4 | 93.0 | 93.4 | 93.9 | 89.6 | 91.3 | 94.4 | ||||||
| Cuba | 61.5 | 57.4 | 58.2 | 57.0 | 54.2 | 54.8 | 58.8 | 55.2 | 50.4 | 52.8 | 53.6 | 58.1 | 62.8 | ||||
| Ecuador | -159.3 | -169.1 | -149.1 | -106.2 | -104.7 | -108.9 | -105.6 | -98.8 | -101.7 | -113.6 | -104.6 | -98.7 | -95.8 | -105.9 | -75.6 | -69.4 | |
| El Salvador | 32.1 | 59.9 | 54.2 | 49.4 | 49.7 | 49.6 | 52.7 | 56.1 | 58.4 | 58.4 | 54.9 | 57.5 | 61.3 | 51.5 | 56.9 | 59.5 | |
| Guatemala | 26.3 | 26.9 | 31.7 | 29.1 | 29.9 | 30.4 | 31.6 | 33.4 | 39.2 | 37.5 | 35.5 | 35.7 | 42.4 | 34.7 | 39.9 | 38.4 | |
| Honduras | 29.6 | 50.3 | 53.2 | 48.8 | 51.8 | 51.7 | 53.8 | 51.9 | 43.7 | 46.3 | 61.6 | 51.6 | 54.0 | 52.2 | 54.8 | 55.5 | 60.6 |
| Nicaragua | 31.7 | 46.1 | 47.8 | 43.6 | 51.2 | 43.8 | 42.7 | 39.8 | 46.2 | 43.2 | 44.5 | 41.0 | 44.6 | 40.6 | 41.8 | 46.5 | |
| Mexico | -56.2 | -47.6 | -43.8 | -22.5 | -17.6 | -11.7 | -10.4 | -7.9 | -0.8 | 4.9 | 11.4 | 16.8 | 18.3 | 10.9 | 15.3 | 21.1 | 21.6 |
| Panama | 166.5 | 188.8 | 165.9 | 167.3 | 164.0 | 168.6 | 168.4 | 163.6 | 170.0 | 182.6 | 194.4 | 195.0 | 203.1 | 148.0 | 152.6 | 171.2 | |
| Paraguay | -48.1 | -75.7 | -66.3 | -48.3 | -51.2 | -50.6 | -50.8 | -34.5 | -27.1 | -27.0 | -18.4 | -12.5 | -1.5 | 0.8 | 10.3 | 5.7 | -4.7 |
| Peru | -5.8 | 25.0 | 20.8 | 1.6 | -10.6 | -11.3 | -11.9 | -7.9 | -0.7 | 0.6 | 2.1 | 4.9 | 4.7 | -2.7 | 11.6 | 12.2 | |
| Venezuela, RB | -257.3 | -270.2 | -261.5 | -166.8 | -200.4 | -189.7 | -160.5 | -190.9 | -186.8 | -188.1 | -170.1 | -177.0 | -114.7 | -86.9 | -74.7 | -73.9 | |
| Uruguay | 52.3 | 74.3 | 73.4 | 62.7 | 64.4 | 72.1 | 55.4 | 49.8 | 48.1 | 44.3 | 39.3 | 43.9 | 38.9 | 44.8 | 42.0 | 46.2 | |
| Equatorial Guinea | -2,382.9 | -1,124.5 | -1,169.2 | -1,056.1 | -1,080.4 | -823.9 | -907.0 | -988.3 | -744.9 | -780.6 | -517.4 | -500.0 | -542.2 | -418.3 | -422.8 |