Total reserves comprise holdings of monetary gold, special drawing rights, reserves of IMF members held by the IMF, and holdings of foreign exchange under the control of monetary authorities. The gold component of these reserves is valued at year-end (December 31) London prices. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| 1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brazil | 1,189,904,670 | 9,997,591,008 | 33,015,297,296 | 53,799,284,977 | 288,574,623,537 | 352,010,222,756 | 373,160,977,540 | 358,816,422,466 | 363,570,226,085 | 356,464,980,327 | 364,984,039,092 | 373,955,518,686 | 374,709,673,448 | 356,886,386,912 | 355,614,251,456 | 362,210,079,181 | 324,673,449,781 | 355,021,395,542 | 329,732,443,813 |
| Mexico | 756,033,730 | 10,216,845,194 | 35,577,279,054 | 74,109,703,346 | 120,584,016,515 | 149,208,113,907 | 167,075,785,316 | 180,200,033,350 | 195,681,624,546 | 177,596,632,553 | 177,973,637,255 | 175,469,669,184 | 176,390,278,596 | 183,056,094,118 | 199,069,188,921 | 207,799,490,381 | 201,118,689,946 | 214,316,827,085 | 232,035,392,465 |
| Spain | 1,851,302,470 | 57,238,070,968 | 35,607,623,345 | 17,227,460,742 | 31,871,836,373 | 46,704,835,357 | 50,588,475,477 | 46,335,465,038 | 50,411,846,512 | 53,973,842,236 | 63,039,926,529 | 69,400,198,866 | 70,633,189,428 | 74,731,427,284 | 81,287,702,461 | 92,201,269,195 | 92,905,070,060 | 103,088,770,528 | 107,774,094,169 |
| Peru | 332,057,580 | 1,890,650,000 | 8,675,891,764 | 14,171,339,683 | 44,214,818,033 | 48,913,125,193 | 64,155,414,234 | 65,766,057,258 | 62,529,703,139 | 61,594,854,518 | 61,801,163,826 | 63,819,289,823 | 60,333,192,028 | 68,440,494,635 | 74,961,659,711 | 78,589,897,923 | 72,328,123,071 | 71,394,387,240 | 79,246,042,708 |
| Colombia | 207,221,820 | 4,868,520,136 | 9,005,870,485 | 14,954,554,923 | 28,076,156,124 | 31,895,547,051 | 36,997,795,800 | 43,158,795,572 | 46,809,443,348 | 46,222,893,469 | 46,173,772,893 | 47,131,104,747 | 47,887,623,364 | 52,652,707,435 | 58,499,477,957 | 58,018,679,407 | 56,703,971,713 | 59,040,690,524 | 61,897,968,642 |
| Chile | 391,661,580 | 6,783,811,633 | 15,055,115,211 | 16,933,297,690 | 27,827,450,636 | 41,943,889,985 | 41,649,256,238 | 41,093,252,539 | 40,447,379,052 | 38,641,176,606 | 40,493,293,730 | 38,981,539,754 | 39,858,824,175 | 40,655,524,238 | 39,166,118,109 | 51,252,167,800 | 39,102,338,845 | 46,377,347,797 | 44,403,009,394 |
| Portugal | 1,564,794,900 | 20,578,947,935 | 14,262,113,157 | 10,364,170,168 | 20,936,757,462 | 20,801,304,307 | 22,658,232,426 | 17,589,253,885 | 19,700,737,012 | 19,402,623,792 | 24,989,773,865 | 26,096,701,287 | 24,920,338,987 | 25,002,862,228 | 29,459,811,843 | 32,535,115,418 | 32,231,572,059 | 35,243,055,048 | 42,434,182,604 |
| Argentina | 681,788,410 | 6,222,040,363 | 25,152,117,244 | 28,081,718,502 | 52,207,549,724 | 46,265,800,526 | 43,223,270,864 | 30,533,919,651 | 31,410,813,270 | 25,520,565,580 | 38,414,518,492 | 55,314,409,205 | 66,221,501,691 | 44,880,566,052 | 39,403,734,630 | 39,653,498,611 | 44,795,335,172 | 23,080,560,550 | 29,559,610,351 |
| Guatemala | 79,445,000 | 361,810,500 | 1,805,677,837 | 3,777,008,774 | 5,948,553,459 | 6,174,185,213 | 6,693,770,271 | 7,269,204,344 | 7,330,866,098 | 7,745,916,506 | 9,152,627,961 | 11,765,104,231 | 12,583,121,642 | 14,784,046,765 | 18,463,562,202 | 20,934,881,435 | 20,414,938,168 | 21,311,089,849 | 24,412,418,012 |
| Uruguay | 186,225,180 | 1,445,585,539 | 2,775,536,525 | 3,078,376,702 | 7,655,538,209 | 10,301,678,593 | 13,604,619,914 | 16,280,547,229 | 17,554,713,318 | 15,633,854,333 | 13,471,669,447 | 15,959,345,501 | 15,556,520,867 | 14,504,021,741 | 16,250,371,651 | 16,962,770,287 | 15,126,762,058 | 16,256,769,467 | 17,377,698,943 |
| Costa Rica | 16,386,168 | 524,889,929 | 1,318,296,304 | 2,313,689,169 | 4,627,252,202 | 4,755,830,028 | 6,856,696,346 | 7,330,880,579 | 7,211,431,940 | 7,833,931,555 | 7,573,806,768 | 7,149,834,514 | 7,500,924,411 | 8,937,069,411 | 7,231,533,677 | 6,921,168,831 | 8,554,013,584 | 13,225,042,447 | 14,177,018,014 |
| Dominican Republic | 32,333,820 | 68,530,000 | 632,133,042 | 1,929,853,895 | 3,874,458,747 | 4,114,429,337 | 3,558,641,726 | 4,700,626,508 | 4,861,785,572 | 5,266,043,354 | 6,134,227,407 | 6,872,905,749 | 7,717,561,574 | 8,870,942,286 | 10,844,812,012 | 13,124,643,489 | 14,522,975,012 | 15,546,714,438 | 13,471,257,813 |
| Honduras | 20,245,847 | 46,574,227 | 1,318,911,702 | 2,338,186,933 | 2,701,658,714 | 2,783,412,546 | 2,531,802,699 | 3,008,344,136 | 3,458,313,626 | 3,754,265,678 | 3,813,545,536 | 4,708,097,401 | 4,769,082,162 | 5,744,253,369 | 8,138,457,728 | 8,666,862,381 | 8,410,394,831 | 7,543,352,780 | 8,036,257,489 |
| Ecuador | 75,607,787 | 1,009,075,807 | 1,178,958,456 | 2,147,944,603 | 2,622,493,356 | 2,957,999,384 | 2,486,036,144 | 4,345,840,333 | 3,941,357,098 | 2,487,276,600 | 4,215,553,160 | 2,169,697,857 | 2,158,694,032 | 2,939,049,266 | 7,136,589,071 | 7,912,190,380 | 8,459,270,682 | 4,441,563,799 | 6,907,743,955 |
| Panama | 15,750,000 | 343,513,777 | 722,595,057 | 1,210,531,906 | 2,714,469,856 | 2,303,727,320 | 2,466,273,020 | 2,847,991,008 | 4,032,196,741 | 3,378,098,354 | 3,846,753,359 | 2,703,336,162 | 2,121,303,718 | 3,423,477,098 | 9,613,847,649 | 8,832,242,051 | 6,876,072,134 | 6,756,683,682 | 6,855,505,288 |
| Nicaragua | 49,225,290 | 165,533,453 | 492,485,082 | 727,807,751 | 1,798,981,293 | 1,892,248,424 | 1,887,214,938 | 1,992,960,773 | 2,276,176,781 | 2,492,262,792 | 2,447,771,382 | 2,757,785,587 | 2,261,143,360 | 2,397,444,669 | 3,211,903,362 | 4,046,556,204 | 4,404,430,742 | 5,446,998,878 | 6,104,867,094 |
| El Salvador | 63,874,517 | 595,456,227 | 1,901,335,075 | 1,851,759,755 | 2,881,775,239 | 2,493,022,512 | 3,176,161,720 | 2,744,899,176 | 2,693,299,223 | 2,786,587,496 | 3,238,334,349 | 3,567,268,276 | 3,568,810,598 | 4,445,830,633 | 3,082,859,548 | 3,426,052,270 | 2,694,849,267 | 3,079,168,947 | 3,704,746,691 |
| Bolivia | 46,379,966 | 510,931,172 | 1,184,108,228 | 1,794,984,953 | 9,730,683,979 | 11,994,673,115 | 13,924,289,443 | 14,429,068,711 | 15,129,277,524 | 13,049,620,686 | 10,053,627,485 | 10,245,969,450 | 8,929,614,183 | 6,455,449,942 | 5,247,234,669 | 4,730,168,840 | 3,752,070,997 | 1,799,951,503 | 1,977,025,889 |
| Paraguay | 17,605,428 | 674,873,065 | 772,414,514 | 1,297,088,538 | 4,166,639,316 | 4,982,545,969 | 4,994,947,873 | 5,872,875,218 | 6,986,586,469 | 5,938,523,047 | 6,880,868,044 | 7,877,536,166 | 7,697,884,446 | 7,717,366,751 | 9,202,411,639 | 9,661,226,173 | 9,518,826,117 | 9,885,683,630 | |
| Venezuela, RB | 1,046,548,900 | 12,732,617,577 | 15,898,851,163 | 29,802,940,548 | 29,665,473,906 | 27,934,651,459 | 29,468,789,163 | 20,275,216,409 | 21,454,894,042 | 15,625,329,212 | 10,150,000,484 | 9,794,062,065 | |||||||
| Equatorial Guinea | 706,735 | 23,008,389 | 2,102,494,662 | 2,346,355,216 | 3,053,840,572 | 4,396,979,377 | 4,566,537,481 | 2,906,843,391 | 1,205,154,516 | 62,307,444 | 45,502,925 | 48,929,814 | 40,816,835 | 60,833,004 | 44,271,186 | 1,457,611,930 | 1,538,461,554 |