OPEC Topics Economy Balance of Payments » Reserves

Total reserves minus gold comprise special drawing rights, reserves of IMF members held by the IMF, and holdings of foreign exchange under the control of monetary authorities. Gold holdings are excluded. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Total reserves excluding gold in current prices (US dollars)

1970199020002005201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Saudi Arabia542,500,00011,667,672,41919,585,482,511155,028,930,401444,721,715,565540,676,567,556656,464,467,218725,291,597,428731,920,183,443615,985,084,478535,364,240,227495,990,427,424496,156,104,404499,143,226,682453,208,226,720454,984,332,199459,406,935,144436,526,608,169436,769,021,308
United Arab Emirates4,583,873,52713,522,663,53921,010,295,84232,785,291,88337,269,318,42347,035,150,43168,202,650,66078,424,381,66593,673,676,44285,117,639,74795,059,913,96799,194,475,479107,258,078,452103,199,231,777127,872,965,892134,064,453,845184,551,182,267231,690,115,820
Iraq318,700,0006,744,700,0006,744,700,00012,104,090,95450,357,041,12260,744,375,86968,733,378,17476,112,204,64162,798,913,76350,930,903,12241,989,379,72945,571,327,31060,752,414,32563,303,605,92648,562,062,65858,588,712,30389,415,490,472102,778,856,11387,047,970,882
Libya1,504,830,0005,839,218,00912,460,813,67239,507,846,08799,645,217,631104,797,310,731118,407,554,176115,197,366,46089,092,950,48773,674,594,28465,894,316,96974,556,002,68280,529,462,28278,952,339,51772,564,803,06575,436,699,68679,887,105,34482,703,078,78780,591,801,678
Algeria147,900,000724,759,95512,023,903,98756,303,086,193162,614,490,298182,821,825,956191,297,104,701194,712,107,088179,617,718,599144,677,455,938114,390,744,33497,614,427,69580,227,698,86863,297,610,71548,882,051,11046,054,847,19961,739,377,09469,708,546,41268,448,330,429
Qatar11,300,000631,076,1881,157,987,5624,542,367,33230,620,763,21316,198,468,64332,520,970,13041,601,456,58842,734,145,11836,500,329,76530,793,635,69813,769,776,42429,070,399,75637,651,273,31437,524,561,60238,892,974,93542,041,594,22544,844,912,18244,692,252,847
Kuwait117,070,0007,082,344,8648,862,815,69921,236,691,16825,795,148,92428,885,713,96129,352,535,52432,113,925,46228,270,007,77531,027,326,16933,598,589,46737,028,893,25839,801,560,67148,117,162,09444,903,838,89847,860,219,92347,382,988,26744,103,517,198
Nigeria202,160,0003,864,294,6189,910,901,04828,279,620,71732,339,472,71632,639,987,43643,830,638,13242,847,532,13834,241,737,87428,283,230,14427,232,964,31939,608,525,29642,838,869,12538,335,890,47936,729,565,81840,476,363,16735,563,949,95532,034,797,23738,612,493,467
Angola1,198,212,3733,196,850,74919,678,661,65727,039,761,55431,161,778,88931,500,815,46227,032,344,08423,790,543,42523,672,191,98917,455,327,77115,410,405,36516,334,853,78413,781,988,14014,468,113,82613,654,715,74013,942,114,19914,242,892,505
Ecuador55,220,000838,481,823946,926,2621,714,231,6671,434,845,8561,664,304,3841,079,956,1443,328,037,8333,484,140,0182,085,430,6003,781,142,4701,678,194,7071,896,101,6751,865,090,9855,235,586,6386,082,559,7266,490,900,8492,698,912,5784,703,151,586
Venezuela, RB636,600,0008,320,517,57713,088,483,16323,918,830,54813,136,793,9069,930,091,4599,900,149,1636,038,026,4097,456,598,7826,324,285,0123,264,516,5643,034,370,365
Iran, Islamic Rep.77,000,000
Congo, Rep.8,884,7925,908,906222,005,806731,829,7904,446,850,5665,641,136,1965,549,563,3155,245,011,4514,926,098,0592,221,497,219714,352,001379,984,139423,617,388988,316,0081,140,500,575828,560,335835,649,477715,391,052
Equatorial Guinea706,73523,008,3892,102,494,6622,346,355,2163,053,840,5724,396,979,3774,566,537,4812,906,843,3911,205,154,51662,307,44445,502,92548,929,81440,816,83560,833,00444,271,1861,457,611,9301,538,461,554
Gabon14,739,646273,764,722190,090,627668,564,4751,735,883,1302,157,316,8792,351,562,3073,003,573,1332,478,480,3881,863,120,981789,346,605965,054,2191,321,051,0891,371,973,8331,386,494,6751,304,391,8551,415,483,8911,447,408,423