Marine protected areas are areas of intertidal or subtidal terrain--and overlying water and associated flora and fauna and historical and cultural features--that have been reserved by law or other effective means to protect part or all of the enclosed environment.

Marine protected areas as a share of territorial waters (%)

201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Gabon0.91.01.01.028.828.828.828.828.828.828.826.9
Ecuador13.013.013.113.113.113.313.313.313.319.119.119.3
United Arab Emirates12.412.412.44.34.311.311.311.511.511.511.512.0
Venezuela, RB3.53.53.53.53.53.53.54.34.34.44.34.4
Saudi Arabia1.61.61.61.52.52.52.52.52.52.52.53.5
Congo, Rep.3.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.03.03.03.03.5
Kuwait0.10.10.11.51.51.51.41.41.41.43.23.2
Qatar0.20.20.20.21.71.71.72.32.32.32.32.3
Iran, Islamic Rep.1.01.01.00.80.80.80.80.80.80.80.80.9
Libya0.00.60.60.60.60.60.60.60.60.60.60.6
Iraq0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.3
Equatorial Guinea0.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.3
Algeria0.10.30.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.1
Angola0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
Nigeria0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0