Foreign direct investment are the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. This series shows net inflows of investment from the reporting economy to the rest of the world. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| 1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 1,220,000,000 | 71,230,000,000 | 349,125,000,000 | 142,344,000,000 | 264,039,000,000 | 263,497,000,000 | 250,345,000,000 | 288,131,000,000 | 251,856,000,000 | 511,434,000,000 | 474,388,000,000 | 380,823,000,000 | 214,715,000,000 | 315,984,000,000 | 137,066,000,000 | 475,805,000,000 | 408,982,000,000 | 348,784,000,000 | 387,990,000,000 |
| Canada | 1,827,117,680 | 8,401,707,941 | 68,303,350,856 | 25,552,226,941 | 29,714,744,325 | 38,338,330,427 | 49,368,985,104 | 67,027,866,778 | 64,174,605,786 | 59,986,208,237 | 34,201,872,161 | 25,357,801,000 | 42,603,762,049 | 48,942,300,762 | 29,123,011,879 | 60,189,690,112 | 50,229,920,776 | 42,076,242,120 | 62,144,528,141 |
| France | 621,212,782 | 13,183,285,335 | 41,389,082,665 | 85,137,061,931 | 38,889,439,213 | 44,205,811,127 | 32,944,663,318 | 33,461,592,994 | 5,063,648,998 | 43,133,325,471 | 35,623,357,280 | 43,733,253,504 | 77,493,098,693 | 53,499,337,504 | 19,368,829,836 | 98,012,545,019 | 109,574,904,465 | 8,803,377,982 | 55,436,761,139 |
| Germany | 2,556,702,846 | 248,007,397,122 | 59,835,195,025 | 86,037,502,102 | 97,535,403,953 | 65,443,087,632 | 67,199,694,459 | 17,356,720,098 | 62,418,993,509 | 58,132,711,371 | 108,786,501,529 | 162,250,938,126 | 75,463,438,451 | 176,781,024,357 | 127,609,826,748 | 87,215,414,562 | 77,438,957,875 | 47,599,143,489 | |
| Malta | 11,600,000 | 30,019,824 | 743,185,325 | 21,801,420,447 | 9,244,998,120 | 7,806,911,230 | 3,323,599,815 | 510,057,778 | 155,878,728 | 3,640,705,147 | 2,776,034,108 | 42,459,309,426 | 73,050,789,630 | 32,381,439,863 | 31,484,121,889 | 85,551,145,633 | 24,257,553,511 | 25,147,936,925 | 42,521,601,949 |
| Spain | 222,000,000 | 13,983,611,812 | 40,509,751,188 | 27,007,774,843 | 36,609,340,306 | 26,832,032,515 | 20,848,479,096 | 47,143,326,585 | 31,972,292,815 | 23,777,330,434 | 44,962,670,966 | 33,577,736,759 | 63,958,429,157 | 30,322,872,791 | 37,683,095,972 | 64,626,902,394 | 65,488,854,829 | 42,953,066,298 | 32,546,805,334 |
| Sweden | 108,250,003 | 1,982,424,728 | 22,817,836,821 | 20,782,686,616 | 625,102,142 | 6,979,353,755 | 4,273,531,542 | 1,487,752,726 | -6,039,792,920 | 9,777,569,491 | 15,470,455,706 | 24,305,209,925 | -714,153,381 | 15,882,460,441 | 18,517,762,638 | 57,981,119,710 | 53,953,062,150 | 18,016,399,579 | 26,690,532,879 |
| Italy | 624,159,999 | 6,440,765,876 | 13,172,981,900 | 36,762,073,075 | 9,930,501,391 | 34,465,481,830 | 34,901,033 | 19,531,411,962 | 17,032,744,039 | 13,303,439,230 | 25,656,663,795 | 8,737,024,579 | 44,249,715,319 | 35,760,550,299 | -17,050,399,621 | 26,253,856,510 | 61,897,757,338 | 42,019,753,074 | 21,778,302,761 |
| Poland | 89,000,000 | 9,335,000,000 | 11,041,000,000 | 18,861,000,000 | 18,851,000,000 | 7,616,000,000 | 1,342,000,000 | 20,877,000,000 | 15,820,000,000 | 18,060,000,000 | 12,565,000,000 | 19,908,000,000 | 19,012,000,000 | 20,086,000,000 | 37,512,000,000 | 41,780,000,000 | 34,316,000,000 | 18,456,000,000 | |
| Denmark | 104,000,000 | 1,132,146,350 | 36,013,297,907 | 12,847,031,342 | -11,501,101,751 | 13,558,894,634 | -16,349,825,685 | 680,338,946 | 6,577,348,987 | 1,842,994,663 | 7,804,020,827 | 3,607,276,300 | 8,764,023,726 | -3,801,733,789 | 1,294,050,740 | 16,997,286,703 | 30,820,919,526 | 4,576,876,843 | 18,099,950,524 |
| Portugal | 28,900,000 | 2,609,986,421 | 7,292,581,671 | 3,367,937,007 | 8,998,318,742 | 10,397,474,492 | 15,623,883,335 | 14,590,189,382 | 12,512,849,287 | 1,264,336,593 | 7,350,311,647 | 11,088,239,862 | 8,390,559,335 | 10,814,567,641 | 4,165,618,741 | 9,239,418,034 | 13,059,930,356 | 11,438,963,253 | 13,182,630,098 |
| Czechia | 4,987,079,129 | 13,730,164,683 | 10,167,834,375 | 4,188,736,491 | 9,433,199,805 | 7,357,578,653 | 8,088,661,930 | 1,699,914,617 | 10,850,612,308 | 11,234,740,946 | 8,324,668,391 | 10,752,120,871 | 8,515,481,808 | 12,890,950,336 | 9,143,600,295 | 11,891,578,043 | 13,051,379,573 | ||
| Turkiye | 58,000,000 | 715,000,000 | 982,000,000 | 10,031,000,000 | 9,099,000,000 | 16,182,000,000 | 13,744,000,000 | 13,563,000,000 | 13,337,000,000 | 19,263,000,000 | 13,835,000,000 | 11,190,000,000 | 12,450,000,000 | 9,507,000,000 | 7,522,000,000 | 12,674,000,000 | 13,784,000,000 | 10,657,000,000 | 11,257,000,000 |
| Austria | 112,650,000 | 653,000,000 | 8,501,013,450 | 81,096,089,418 | -22,007,325,156 | 22,983,942,932 | 5,218,620,113 | -1,290,975,417 | 1,708,425,860 | -6,847,372,584 | -28,502,567,388 | 14,031,983,575 | -27,839,206,246 | -12,636,357,247 | -12,003,798,873 | 18,998,114,634 | 14,301,504,457 | 2,924,935,669 | 9,305,312,183 |
| Romania | 10,000 | 1,037,000,000 | 6,498,650,463 | 3,213,737,652 | 2,370,097,223 | 3,047,569,714 | 3,854,819,398 | 3,869,197,075 | 4,317,731,472 | 6,252,035,766 | 5,952,909,608 | 7,343,560,129 | 7,365,441,774 | 3,602,418,172 | 11,768,726,825 | 11,477,511,659 | 8,708,794,315 | 7,351,846,707 | |
| Greece | 50,000,000 | 1,005,000,000 | -8,195,469 | 688,484,257 | 532,926,981 | 1,092,191,388 | 1,662,090,330 | 2,945,271,845 | 2,697,339,246 | 1,268,938,506 | 2,698,544,612 | 3,439,131,880 | 4,025,447,789 | 4,999,635,990 | 3,303,648,833 | 6,132,475,888 | 7,947,989,003 | 4,722,066,764 | 6,453,966,685 |
| Croatia | 1,015,069,997 | 1,814,728,743 | 1,545,050,408 | 1,248,979,436 | 1,465,100,045 | 953,913,354 | 3,187,739,083 | 488,655,918 | 1,574,455,104 | 1,820,430,355 | 1,645,992,914 | 3,978,656,308 | 1,471,750,500 | 5,125,181,839 | 3,927,390,914 | 3,341,914,871 | 4,665,323,979 | ||
| Norway | 64,000,000 | 1,001,987,072 | 8,332,062,186 | 10,058,759,830 | 21,634,265,663 | 10,296,323,076 | 27,897,968,328 | -1,368,607,171 | 3,242,240,088 | 7,274,086,872 | -18,668,572,814 | 5,900,604,724 | -5,664,319,362 | 16,329,824,318 | -3,281,320,957 | 18,355,008,694 | 14,278,134,699 | 13,785,279,525 | 4,113,646,139 |
| Ukraine | 595,000,000 | 7,808,000,000 | 6,451,000,000 | 7,207,000,000 | 8,175,000,000 | 4,509,000,000 | 847,000,000 | -198,000,000 | 4,128,000,000 | 3,680,000,000 | 4,975,000,000 | 5,796,000,000 | 304,000,000 | 7,954,000,000 | 221,000,000 | 4,572,000,000 | 3,796,000,000 | ||
| Lithuania | 380,272,500 | 1,292,550,784 | 1,102,696,147 | 1,880,811,089 | 677,182,760 | 768,657,972 | 357,323,216 | 1,036,954,106 | 1,177,533,776 | 1,383,731,106 | 1,299,841,764 | 3,434,299,310 | 4,560,496,003 | 2,507,626,416 | 2,419,329,634 | 3,831,114,464 | 3,595,625,406 | ||
| Slovak Republic | 2,183,119,136 | 3,923,508,331 | 2,115,832,960 | 5,431,592,592 | 1,776,566,141 | 1,003,901,888 | -362,915,353 | 1,520,379,416 | 4,768,259,092 | 4,222,907,458 | 2,252,379,829 | 2,279,811,254 | -1,141,703,441 | 2,719,672,547 | 4,827,084,866 | -327,742,482 | 3,581,368,042 | ||
| United Kingdom | 1,487,998,812 | 41,363,405,439 | 164,130,335,444 | 252,653,397,148 | 66,734,551,294 | 27,012,050,072 | 46,750,789,728 | 54,473,175,400 | 58,890,445,253 | 45,333,483,122 | 324,813,224,213 | 125,358,809,934 | -25,055,440,307 | 19,790,761,929 | 157,185,559,300 | 5,055,966,701 | 44,897,919,401 | 13,789,803,776 | 3,504,720,459 |
| Bulgaria | 4,000,000 | 1,001,503,842 | 4,098,122,931 | 1,842,900,000 | 2,103,810,000 | 1,788,110,000 | 1,989,040,000 | 1,093,600,000 | 2,221,390,000 | 1,488,430,000 | 2,007,290,000 | 1,809,860,000 | 2,221,250,000 | 3,310,660,000 | 2,335,300,000 | 5,060,860,000 | 5,577,880,000 | 3,500,390,000 | |
| Uzbekistan | 74,700,000 | 213,491,020 | 1,662,748,216 | 1,615,052,150 | 744,244,552 | 691,576,226 | 808,675,997 | 1,041,199,291 | 1,662,886,452 | 1,798,299,475 | 624,686,536 | 2,316,482,962 | 1,728,247,828 | 2,280,290,470 | 2,657,356,365 | 2,156,350,919 | 2,836,124,398 | ||
| Finland | 18,000,000 | 812,172,838 | 13,502,068,645 | 10,867,806,671 | 12,221,047,445 | -6,008,929,966 | 4,930,356,141 | -4,959,133,089 | 17,544,672,687 | 17,579,437,753 | 5,228,087,259 | 16,909,619,227 | -10,529,085,854 | 16,280,099,519 | -2,535,610,877 | 23,579,233,205 | 13,079,164,235 | -341,091,562 | 1,981,247,324 |
| Slovenia | 135,800,000 | 970,800,000 | 319,143,933 | 875,946,338 | 33,537,889 | 104,022,717 | 1,019,380,613 | 1,730,147,099 | 1,446,274,235 | 1,196,228,605 | 1,538,137,615 | 2,151,537,534 | 506,269,487 | 2,219,247,756 | 2,180,392,923 | 1,447,634,542 | 1,951,667,370 | ||
| Belarus | 118,800,000 | 306,600,000 | 1,393,400,000 | 4,002,400,000 | 1,463,600,000 | 2,246,100,000 | 1,862,000,000 | 1,652,300,000 | 1,246,900,000 | 1,276,300,000 | 1,426,500,000 | 1,273,300,000 | 1,393,200,000 | 1,230,721,862 | 1,606,417,743 | 1,992,107,728 | 1,726,513,429 | ||
| Albania | 143,000,000 | 262,479,013 | 1,089,898,208 | 1,048,706,682 | 917,994,576 | 1,254,150,556 | 1,149,927,986 | 989,578,335 | 1,044,389,555 | 1,022,757,857 | 1,204,383,364 | 1,201,022,154 | 1,069,744,880 | 1,218,586,452 | 1,441,381,891 | 1,620,982,551 | 1,714,282,845 | ||
| Georgia | 131,466,678 | 453,107,292 | 920,915,813 | 1,170,087,550 | 968,196,198 | 1,046,562,195 | 1,836,879,043 | 1,735,307,119 | 1,659,824,033 | 1,930,381,395 | 1,304,024,908 | 1,397,879,177 | 544,109,654 | 1,271,256,434 | 2,286,908,992 | 2,087,243,923 | 1,367,720,692 | ||
| Latvia | 324,184,857 | 809,856,372 | 474,983,591 | 1,519,518,896 | 1,080,778,948 | 989,283,879 | 1,045,107,101 | 812,843,820 | 335,420,978 | 1,189,985,285 | 439,128,427 | 1,115,785,161 | 939,356,414 | 3,734,085,090 | 1,217,386,449 | 1,689,068,344 | 1,287,374,738 | ||
| North Macedonia | 217,507,099 | 145,329,602 | 301,441,682 | 507,920,733 | 337,911,248 | 402,458,310 | 60,879,915 | 296,604,200 | 549,371,102 | 380,738,978 | 648,732,425 | 549,500,830 | 7,693,780 | 696,255,528 | 854,152,515 | 641,500,343 | 1,172,324,293 | ||
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 146,075,611 | 623,812,852 | 443,840,207 | 471,610,992 | 391,976,946 | 313,295,008 | 544,866,345 | 383,089,616 | 313,198,153 | 509,429,048 | 601,783,317 | 447,875,545 | 483,278,993 | 767,542,283 | 851,454,276 | 1,035,178,227 | 1,127,282,091 | ||
| Montenegro | 758,254,399 | 556,662,008 | 618,126,499 | 446,456,998 | 496,993,507 | 699,855,695 | 226,702,406 | 560,665,419 | 485,653,128 | 417,589,860 | 530,903,011 | 693,740,796 | 872,558,550 | 525,868,957 | 598,128,701 | ||||
| Iceland | 4,500,000 | -4,803,188 | 155,160,734 | 3,093,680,068 | 256,982,202 | 1,106,958,185 | 1,024,164,328 | 472,607,546 | 766,775,539 | 1,145,767,445 | -1,066,286,957 | -6,999,892,981 | -622,718,386 | -556,463,721 | -878,458,465 | 465,254,288 | 1,398,126,798 | 1,632,083,782 | 523,503,302 |
| Moldova | 127,540,000 | 190,700,000 | 297,050,000 | 372,880,000 | 251,200,000 | 241,880,000 | 345,900,000 | 225,870,000 | 87,440,000 | 149,520,000 | 309,640,000 | 521,370,000 | 155,720,000 | 386,120,000 | 586,020,000 | 357,200,000 | 333,342,854 | ||
| Tajikistan | 23,543,300 | 54,479,300 | 93,940,670 | 145,883,670 | 241,736,370 | 283,140,730 | 326,593,810 | 454,012,320 | 241,616,267 | 185,827,081 | 220,862,232 | 212,809,731 | 106,534,793 | 84,038,181 | 174,022,241 | 140,579,837 | 291,312,573 | ||
| Azerbaijan | 129,937,000 | 4,476,396,000 | 3,352,997,000 | 4,485,120,000 | 5,293,250,000 | 2,619,437,000 | 4,430,466,000 | 4,047,630,000 | 4,499,666,000 | 2,867,487,000 | 1,402,998,000 | 1,503,918,000 | 507,151,800 | -1,707,666,000 | -4,474,481,000 | 252,836,000 | 231,276,000 | ||
| Armenia | 104,188,500 | 292,073,220 | 529,321,392 | 653,219,756 | 496,636,701 | 346,092,394 | 406,578,407 | 184,127,986 | 333,823,946 | 252,747,991 | 266,855,049 | 100,287,214 | 58,582,750 | 366,445,215 | 975,658,909 | 580,365,079 | 138,515,325 | ||
| Kazakhstan | 1,370,521,199 | 2,546,065,710 | 7,456,117,901 | 13,760,291,529 | 13,648,134,374 | 10,011,293,285 | 7,308,112,644 | 6,577,824,050 | 17,223,789,548 | 4,757,396,811 | 353,291,555 | 3,730,856,271 | 7,205,989,084 | 4,566,615,415 | 5,081,682,329 | 5,818,333,571 | -681,517,542 | ||
| Estonia | 416,214,287 | 3,057,558,405 | 2,592,255,115 | 1,119,148,299 | 1,787,341,527 | 1,097,942,107 | 1,781,648,554 | -715,465,130 | 925,762,257 | 1,735,775,304 | 1,273,932,848 | 3,113,489,502 | 3,823,194,189 | 7,554,905,496 | 1,877,817,161 | 5,350,805,152 | -3,499,236,298 | ||
| Russian Federation | 2,678,030,000 | 15,508,050,000 | 43,167,780,000 | 55,083,630,000 | 50,587,560,000 | 69,218,890,000 | 22,031,340,000 | 6,852,970,000 | 32,538,900,000 | 28,557,440,000 | 8,784,850,000 | 31,974,770,000 | 9,478,810,000 | 40,450,000,000 | -39,800,944,227 | -10,045,110,000 | -8,175,980,000 | ||
| Netherlands | 632,596,685 | 10,675,649,733 | 63,109,732,335 | 209,888,825,342 | 53,285,507,515 | 354,419,922,372 | 259,630,856,744 | 310,545,144,480 | 143,075,412,409 | 376,243,899,819 | 275,561,931,218 | 199,506,158,819 | -286,149,009,225 | -127,018,529,908 | -221,105,619,977 | -115,499,072,848 | 15,562,510,630 | -309,007,494,869 | -13,501,813,799 |
| Hungary | 553,809,000 | 2,747,712,560 | 27,489,690,204 | -20,952,692,165 | 10,563,869,737 | 10,670,096,332 | -3,730,081,936 | 12,880,113,630 | -5,469,731,522 | 69,453,473,203 | -12,371,761,180 | -64,648,352,414 | 98,265,233,190 | 167,399,384,338 | 33,516,328,362 | -1,914,414,091 | -70,837,013,940 | -32,786,402,181 | |
| Belgium | 314,000,000 | 8,046,730,000 | 88,738,714,000 | 33,662,010,794 | 125,491,894,873 | 163,624,381,385 | 11,810,272,331 | -29,640,924,980 | -15,205,871,358 | -19,514,245,855 | 57,538,351,507 | -37,288,840,312 | -41,601,387,267 | -10,587,088,044 | -30,416,922,631 | 35,347,519,889 | 11,875,049,209 | -2,776,119,887 | -35,568,962,017 |
| Switzerland | 5,544,796,310 | 23,080,879,763 | 2,664,910,821 | 17,670,735,603 | 20,764,483,835 | 39,943,494,322 | -24,926,465,857 | 21,003,091,522 | 118,752,400,109 | 166,801,396,969 | 143,235,966,549 | -160,387,834,479 | 20,367,751,265 | -241,501,226,219 | -123,286,533,982 | -16,057,258,696 | -88,899,521,142 | -112,057,950,069 | |
| Cyprus | 20,200,000 | 126,615,461 | 854,874,286 | 1,161,973,511 | 32,320,291,309 | 41,942,439,662 | 72,602,027,644 | 25,898,129,367 | 54,154,887,264 | 27,319,647,777 | 3,331,071,356 | 42,234,145,948 | 79,087,120,911 | 113,114,188,087 | -75,646,450,885 | 4,570,550,233 | 16,366,465,402 | -3,562,882,563 | |
| Ireland | 32,000,000 | 621,911,000 | 25,779,436,150 | 47,001,243,614 | 37,748,455,284 | 23,699,352,433 | 58,090,414,123 | 72,540,330,764 | 104,903,896,348 | 226,022,972,770 | 79,795,011,378 | 71,124,020,352 | 80,581,468,517 | 31,252,184,929 | 35,288,206,770 | 77,722,796,051 | -35,575,910,808 | -139,972,323,560 | |
| Mongolia | 53,697,000 | 187,620,000 | 1,691,421,732 | 4,571,161,963 | 4,272,473,223 | 2,059,702,973 | 337,768,268 | 94,319,767 | -4,156,404,704 | 1,494,350,363 | 1,951,528,196 | 2,443,343,095 | 1,719,115,942 | 2,173,385,310 | 2,504,294,750 | 2,247,573,670 | |||
| Serbia | 1,693,250,319 | 4,930,532,020 | 1,275,339,756 | 2,059,297,317 | 1,999,539,187 | 2,343,139,736 | 2,355,214,637 | 2,894,615,965 | 4,071,895,068 | 4,268,709,250 | 3,485,786,683 | 4,600,176,721 | 4,612,248,812 | 4,937,541,972 | |||||
| Kyrgyz Republic | -2,360,125 | 42,565,248 | 472,768,300 | 685,760,800 | 260,927,500 | 612,016,900 | 343,010,700 | 1,144,054,000 | 619,220,700 | -107,212,800 | 144,222,600 | 403,865,100 | -401,518,600 | 226,205,400 | 54,849,000 | 490,400,000 | |||
| Luxembourg | 4,644,769,480 | 39,128,528,760 | 8,843,156,720 | 2,824,125,590 | 23,299,023,840 | 20,060,313,790 | 45,432,153,560 | 17,580,970,090 | -27,369,776,660 | -83,336,482,550 | 163,717,596,800 | 9,838,881,740 | 25,122,591,050 | -359,330,640,340 | -62,807,620,780 | ||||
| Liechtenstein | 19,854,574,738 | -266,949,357 | 29,875,940,865 | 26,414,902,947 | 29,482,974,347 | 1,154,916,692 | 9,340,073,895 | 80,400,430,108 | 60,669,833,863 | 38,999,586,461 | -87,212,093,508 | ||||||||
| Turkmenistan | 131,000,000 | 418,200,000 | 3,632,300,000 | 3,391,067,000 | 3,129,614,740 | 2,861,420,710 | 3,830,131,000 | 3,042,968,000 | 2,243,160,000 | 2,085,944,140 | 1,606,640,190 | 1,853,632,130 | 1,436,241,800 | 1,287,334,690 | 936,039,710 | 1,378,312,080 |