Foreign direct investment are the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. This series shows total net, that is, net FDI in the reporting economy from foreign sources less net FDI by the reporting economy to the rest of the world. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| 1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Switzerland | -14,829,123 | 24,225,049,061 | 51,368,902,312 | 56,434,469,499 | 22,567,340,471 | 14,355,288,727 | 37,473,010,545 | -9,548,642,226 | 7,382,490,805 | 16,345,609,441 | -88,905,787,009 | 127,205,288,165 | 42,320,741,404 | 130,313,371,936 | 21,246,129,957 | -16,493,507,459 | 110,120,895,176 | 77,315,997,225 | |
| United Kingdom | 189,599,849 | -13,379,913,178 | 127,916,379,256 | -92,742,954,100 | -12,327,098,017 | 53,821,554,015 | -34,727,249,184 | -8,222,267,228 | -172,805,792,106 | -105,510,499,553 | -291,904,952,185 | 46,685,075,527 | -3,576,693,950 | -41,289,065,813 | -140,797,136,683 | 155,692,535,405 | 79,991,422,960 | 16,417,597,433 | 64,801,535,028 |
| Germany | 21,480,192,635 | -149,835,377,774 | 29,088,956,904 | 60,605,522,285 | 10,373,148,758 | 33,639,173,474 | 26,093,621,455 | 88,131,616,218 | 56,842,205,698 | 58,421,887,790 | 40,199,657,620 | 50,675,924,607 | 95,880,604,151 | -31,910,918,321 | 87,095,736,502 | 63,702,049,813 | 25,873,960,001 | 32,564,762,200 | |
| Belgium | -1,123,653,953 | -58,665,007,469 | -34,518,425,846 | 29,684,338,022 | 17,271,778,736 | 14,787,640,970 | 26,844,377,439 | -22,983,198,268 | 31,988,685,367 | 5,599,920,052 | -7,424,116,241 | 8,240,739,784 | 23,371,946,828 | 23,329,464,558 | -10,576,848,063 | 29,497,212,208 | |||
| Canada | -896,964,281 | -2,351,322,580 | -21,653,038,994 | 1,727,389,339 | 6,626,667,134 | 11,756,393,310 | 12,879,466,786 | -12,563,236,013 | 805,191,688 | 23,927,632,715 | 33,404,095,513 | 52,829,985,895 | 20,156,533,320 | 26,965,431,145 | 18,306,166,114 | 44,539,542,427 | 38,444,704,430 | 46,703,138,162 | 27,783,990,499 |
| Netherlands | 684,254,143 | 3,042,424,071 | 11,403,571,486 | 56,697,560,545 | 114,762,560,804 | 30,538,327,761 | 62,932,813,415 | 79,960,218,555 | 30,599,136,345 | 32,510,957,479 | 111,971,868,506 | 13,312,552,544 | 17,921,235,467 | 7,193,634,003 | -21,060,129,785 | 172,791,723,124 | 155,871,906,582 | -23,487,737,098 | 26,294,799,663 |
| Luxembourg | 5,887,909,332 | -21,630,958,283 | -34,637,687,968 | -94,508,556,042 | -152,344,673,561 | 37,341,977,363 | 79,403,740,324 | -19,248,238,633 | 102,201,460,290 | -94,680,179,724 | 58,272,269,758 | -25,580,486,447 | 142,357,450,352 | 62,823,377,210 | 67,139,403,936 | 25,520,673,997 | |||
| Spain | -10,461,380,780 | 18,579,389,803 | 18,068,696,192 | 1,231,202,629 | 18,152,678,384 | -23,366,093,923 | -14,102,712,664 | 14,732,980,760 | 34,437,179,268 | 15,417,358,756 | 15,335,101,307 | -21,708,024,636 | 10,472,615,490 | 18,603,077,866 | -13,392,361,521 | 4,481,045,301 | -3,277,675,085 | 19,921,319,178 | |
| Denmark | 350,087,609 | -7,632,079,642 | 4,121,372,123 | 10,927,278,742 | -436,099,219 | 5,411,285,381 | 6,328,175,745 | 3,342,265,730 | 5,642,339,768 | 10,094,434,247 | 6,536,057,843 | -2,434,129,012 | 9,775,759,923 | 8,270,778,011 | 19,477,235,886 | 1,557,800,461 | 6,247,097,183 | 13,097,627,142 | |
| Italy | -509,919,999 | 1,005,044,783 | -6,680,942,868 | 15,534,668,075 | 20,798,672,662 | 17,407,273,695 | 6,761,814,775 | 742,935,956 | 3,443,516,887 | 2,120,880,783 | -11,998,104,744 | 3,077,060,053 | -5,593,749,248 | 1,681,603,982 | 21,788,625,430 | 31,794,370,347 | -14,640,400,570 | -11,443,288,160 | 12,295,104,563 |
| Sweden | 104,383,932 | 12,646,542,114 | 17,414,879,019 | 17,494,702,867 | 21,497,722,411 | 16,794,642,421 | 13,221,654,816 | 26,562,451,327 | 4,379,038,742 | 4,491,589,834 | -15,487,787,968 | 14,313,051,278 | 14,173,793,379 | 6,038,490,207 | 4,071,711,652 | 5,351,116,533 | 11,838,691,579 | 22,420,829,143 | 8,957,021,406 |
| Russian Federation | 500,800,000 | 2,371,590,000 | 9,448,500,000 | 11,767,160,000 | -1,765,140,000 | 17,287,630,000 | 35,050,840,000 | 15,232,100,000 | -10,224,570,000 | 8,199,590,000 | 22,592,030,000 | -10,051,630,000 | -3,631,810,000 | 25,432,770,000 | 26,714,525,588 | 20,750,800,000 | 8,344,750,000 | ||
| Finland | 1,970,007,773 | 14,780,179,940 | -393,671,434 | 2,766,848,114 | 2,456,455,928 | 3,443,682,041 | -2,335,162,154 | -17,670,889,528 | -18,023,726,570 | 15,196,877,457 | -3,098,225,281 | 13,824,242,517 | -9,562,706,116 | 8,127,754,117 | -3,470,347,078 | 8,978,038,358 | -730,351,925 | 3,584,762,780 | |
| Austria | 193,338,846 | 7,679,700,298 | 15,161,341,821 | 13,225,677,746 | 12,321,975,622 | -2,583,792,122 | 6,171,640,564 | 777,023,615 | -6,019,813,038 | 275,138,568 | 4,344,891,829 | 14,118,129,035 | 10,092,244,104 | 112,362,400 | 5,445,120,679 | 1,503,040,780 | |||
| Azerbaijan | -129,177,000 | -459,151,000 | -331,155,000 | -932,582,000 | -812,407,000 | -1,141,550,000 | -2,443,393,000 | -838,252,000 | -1,926,065,000 | -303,106,352 | 357,879,000 | 927,801,000 | 318,126,200 | 1,784,653,000 | 4,646,691,000 | 1,622,389,000 | 511,163,000 | ||
| Iceland | -10,473,395 | 219,394,452 | 3,975,844,142 | -2,748,651,913 | -1,082,906,200 | -4,229,093,311 | 54,508,979 | -745,420,865 | -695,187,948 | -743,724,078 | -163,299,306 | 470,995,915 | 702,942,465 | 501,161,100 | -504,998,558 | -1,093,866,702 | -1,293,681,141 | -69,048,385 | |
| Armenia | -104,188,500 | -286,684,172 | -501,862,329 | -434,138,222 | -473,210,732 | -315,829,524 | -377,774,324 | -155,376,062 | -263,304,563 | -223,691,167 | -259,842,543 | -233,282,275 | -85,861,619 | -341,851,474 | -925,913,972 | -526,510,467 | -75,466,085 | ||
| Tajikistan | -54,479,300 | -93,940,670 | -145,883,670 | -241,736,370 | -283,140,730 | -326,593,810 | -454,012,320 | -206,522,955 | -63,102,921 | -249,150,593 | -189,597,101 | -36,199,831 | -36,337,647 | -162,037,820 | -100,542,667 | -190,288,018 | |||
| Estonia | -323,884,848 | -2,212,237,340 | -1,350,833,077 | -2,490,397,606 | -505,876,815 | -246,699,019 | -644,935,503 | 140,346,638 | -560,003,486 | -1,085,198,793 | -1,488,485,687 | -1,219,292,690 | -3,434,672,493 | -1,211,996,050 | -164,683,263 | -3,145,151,486 | -210,021,997 | ||
| Moldova | -127,460,000 | -190,860,000 | -290,090,000 | -337,150,000 | -224,600,000 | -211,120,000 | -305,070,000 | -218,560,000 | -74,110,000 | -138,650,000 | -275,340,000 | -479,580,000 | -151,930,000 | -371,840,000 | -541,060,000 | -341,590,000 | -243,792,854 | ||
| Montenegro | -731,120,046 | -538,667,587 | -590,272,082 | -428,808,173 | -469,111,632 | -687,462,796 | -411,575,994 | -549,592,541 | -379,074,548 | -341,500,926 | -535,684,832 | -683,030,089 | -820,995,165 | -468,556,996 | -531,703,988 | ||||
| Slovenia | -70,500,000 | 88,500,000 | -119,592,949 | -889,966,723 | -599,751,609 | -71,937,722 | -806,715,006 | -1,404,352,738 | -968,692,742 | -565,155,754 | -1,089,237,503 | -856,937,642 | 320,588,285 | -525,233,104 | -1,348,969,666 | -618,530,593 | -551,347,152 | ||
| Georgia | -128,067,895 | -542,229,625 | -730,489,604 | -987,355,066 | -751,274,689 | -919,270,053 | -1,430,328,332 | -1,419,607,447 | -1,246,836,683 | -1,721,098,983 | -1,010,417,428 | -1,086,260,690 | -560,226,879 | -923,928,973 | -1,921,737,516 | -1,614,708,951 | -905,907,582 | ||
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | -146,075,611 | -607,373,915 | -362,660,382 | -476,436,502 | -332,376,367 | -227,032,907 | -534,904,936 | -288,355,804 | -309,306,445 | -408,665,669 | -582,799,039 | -425,945,182 | -400,099,031 | -675,995,143 | -773,566,811 | -934,281,757 | -1,048,410,395 | ||
| Latvia | -317,259,071 | -584,119,480 | -372,158,418 | -1,411,691,737 | -919,475,459 | -494,130,035 | -349,596,498 | -669,889,911 | -90,059,355 | -614,005,630 | -750,923,583 | -1,027,750,186 | -741,593,243 | -1,057,545,381 | -1,385,206,181 | -670,181,723 | -1,062,847,222 | ||
| North Macedonia | -215,659,425 | -94,231,130 | -206,856,816 | -473,912,887 | -165,503,585 | -304,975,976 | -261,389,584 | -230,313,801 | -349,364,661 | -198,538,131 | -713,258,114 | -403,968,144 | -172,914,480 | -453,227,590 | -683,826,064 | -527,928,904 | -1,175,312,723 | ||
| Kazakhstan | -1,278,161,529 | -2,119,078,810 | -3,665,239,041 | -8,582,644,895 | -11,855,850,310 | -8,034,378,287 | -4,674,570,616 | -3,261,447,512 | -13,749,208,891 | -3,800,894,948 | -4,992,569,029 | -5,904,427,074 | -5,875,441,739 | -1,901,441,602 | -7,934,610,133 | -2,784,031,836 | -1,209,811,102 | ||
| Slovak Republic | -2,030,972,175 | -2,909,248,458 | -876,088,380 | -2,733,621,386 | -3,008,780,999 | 272,824,081 | 642,126,120 | -102,085,992 | -695,453,382 | -2,724,047,456 | -1,294,427,217 | -2,450,723,016 | 2,766,594,281 | -1,512,472,095 | -2,781,042,661 | -87,933,105 | -1,272,768,800 | ||
| Albania | -143,000,000 | -258,417,489 | -1,043,511,678 | -846,616,682 | -834,803,023 | -1,225,674,342 | -1,074,294,190 | -910,256,726 | -1,037,328,978 | -1,128,922,245 | -1,208,920,406 | -1,161,056,359 | -1,019,647,592 | -1,168,644,883 | -1,249,848,500 | -1,358,205,661 | -1,453,695,575 | ||
| Belarus | -118,600,000 | -304,100,000 | -1,342,800,000 | -3,876,900,000 | -1,308,100,000 | -1,983,900,000 | -1,788,600,000 | -1,545,700,000 | -1,124,000,000 | -1,208,500,000 | -1,371,300,000 | -1,277,100,000 | -1,310,500,000 | -1,309,906,223 | -1,426,218,876 | -1,927,205,028 | -1,578,705,129 | ||
| Czechia | -4,944,400,745 | -11,628,846,667 | -4,918,465,928 | -2,592,551,186 | -6,180,626,420 | 379,979,406 | -4,014,531,794 | 2,026,234,172 | -7,711,369,348 | -1,834,383,759 | -2,244,655,309 | -5,975,777,816 | -6,428,184,038 | -1,345,996,110 | -3,471,076,484 | -3,443,344,468 | -1,872,787,885 | ||
| Croatia | -966,944,559 | -1,573,751,067 | -1,098,855,797 | -1,309,375,115 | -1,552,272,122 | -982,569,673 | -897,495,980 | -573,685,653 | -2,257,913,256 | -1,282,392,080 | -1,311,049,321 | -3,879,326,534 | -1,029,873,149 | -3,944,547,352 | -4,326,432,331 | -1,974,708,023 | -1,877,761,691 | ||
| Bulgaria | -4,000,000 | -998,219,917 | -4,004,786,052 | -1,253,650,000 | -1,611,440,000 | -1,378,130,000 | -1,637,500,000 | -211,260,000 | -2,098,190,000 | -661,410,000 | -1,511,540,000 | -885,510,000 | -1,392,120,000 | -2,896,310,000 | -1,344,780,000 | -3,798,280,000 | -4,303,240,000 | -2,466,340,000 | |
| Uzbekistan | -210,942,182 | -1,659,799,355 | -1,611,410,789 | -741,158,491 | -687,255,065 | -804,245,736 | -1,036,625,230 | -1,657,069,191 | -1,790,139,194 | -622,886,824 | -2,313,130,817 | -1,716,938,024 | -2,277,773,116 | -2,653,288,248 | -2,144,623,728 | -2,799,430,876 | |||
| Lithuania | -375,175,000 | -745,018,496 | -995,861,484 | -1,065,438,728 | -255,287,868 | -436,800,372 | 188,404,473 | -680,317,055 | -264,618,975 | -932,827,115 | -260,129,818 | -1,272,922,206 | -631,424,592 | -1,237,540,187 | -3,222,401,217 | -1,424,642,070 | -3,439,469,848 | ||
| Ukraine | -594,000,000 | -7,533,000,000 | -5,759,000,000 | -7,015,000,000 | -7,195,000,000 | -4,079,000,000 | -299,000,000 | 236,000,000 | -3,955,000,000 | -3,446,000,000 | -4,859,000,000 | -5,175,000,000 | 58,000,000 | -7,518,000,000 | -187,000,000 | -4,443,000,000 | -3,491,000,000 | ||
| Greece | -1,005,000,000 | 1,016,664,829 | 818,938,572 | 1,163,732,571 | 726,370,304 | -983,789,755 | -3,642,778,629 | 318,930,211 | 313,664,376 | -4,461,888,212 | -3,283,464,014 | -3,505,884,540 | -4,372,859,649 | -2,655,346,656 | -4,904,551,441 | -5,482,368,436 | -671,368,461 | -4,660,779,369 | |
| Turkiye | -700,000,000 | -112,000,000 | -8,967,000,000 | -7,617,000,000 | -13,812,000,000 | -9,638,000,000 | -9,927,000,000 | -6,287,000,000 | -14,167,000,000 | -10,697,000,000 | -8,487,000,000 | -8,845,000,000 | -6,496,000,000 | -4,271,000,000 | -6,224,000,000 | -8,850,000,000 | -4,694,000,000 | -4,661,000,000 | |
| Cyprus | -122,031,108 | -682,782,317 | -614,353,041 | 667,593,032 | 7,401,234,932 | 5,890,507,964 | 7,953,898,434 | 8,911,909,839 | 11,529,771,272 | -6,342,296,071 | 11,693,896,680 | 25,857,996,181 | -1,813,066,213 | -22,149,474,239 | -4,264,495,548 | -5,481,961,859 | -12,227,000,273 | -5,579,767,747 | |
| Romania | 18,000,000 | -1,048,000,000 | -6,168,258,157 | -2,978,138,616 | -2,313,269,045 | -3,255,018,087 | -3,914,748,127 | -3,599,990,318 | -3,287,699,498 | -4,996,271,644 | -5,567,067,591 | -5,840,364,015 | -5,441,572,773 | -3,403,789,383 | -10,429,910,614 | -9,303,199,865 | -6,880,523,040 | -6,206,049,640 | |
| Portugal | -2,446,957,459 | 1,487,962,325 | -632,142,321 | -12,464,457,538 | 5,489,075,513 | -11,041,400,165 | -7,304,845,646 | -8,849,632,849 | -2,170,813,300 | -3,644,765,860 | -8,179,298,634 | -6,707,115,312 | -9,188,822,602 | -6,551,529,729 | -9,225,196,828 | -7,632,956,382 | -5,795,780,823 | -6,472,214,696 | |
| Norway | 464,752,058 | 2,470,910,555 | 21,676,267,877 | 8,307,773,566 | 2,699,870,111 | -535,449,756 | 13,941,377,549 | 19,050,585,399 | 14,150,870,887 | 24,929,905,387 | -5,201,903,299 | 19,495,943,103 | -8,664,325,504 | -5,027,714,345 | 12,752,182,919 | 12,284,320,603 | -3,468,801,460 | -7,080,352,865 | |
| France | 21,640,172,227 | 132,207,098,896 | 33,660,365,153 | 33,671,093,774 | 20,277,561,651 | 19,070,158,223 | -1,085,074,995 | 56,550,380,550 | 36,130,892,033 | 37,198,001,296 | 4,974,372,564 | 62,417,644,380 | 31,184,687,761 | 9,367,666,366 | 20,202,234,021 | -21,135,660,318 | 30,513,104,656 | -8,476,049,387 | |
| United States | 5,270,000,000 | -11,290,000,000 | -162,755,000,000 | -89,753,000,000 | 85,789,000,000 | 173,119,000,000 | 126,895,000,000 | 104,665,000,000 | 135,673,000,000 | -209,363,000,000 | -174,573,000,000 | 28,590,000,000 | -345,435,000,000 | -201,057,000,000 | 145,265,000,000 | -133,851,000,000 | -20,472,000,000 | 105,300,000,000 | -8,918,000,000 |
| Poland | -89,000,000 | -9,327,000,000 | -6,907,000,000 | -9,223,000,000 | -14,070,000,000 | -5,997,000,000 | -4,440,000,000 | -14,109,000,000 | -10,753,000,000 | -4,059,000,000 | -8,631,000,000 | -17,470,000,000 | -13,643,000,000 | -15,013,000,000 | -27,292,000,000 | -29,177,000,000 | -19,539,000,000 | -10,692,000,000 | |
| Malta | -45,794,393 | -580,061,272 | -10,831,035,016 | -5,915,461,797 | -12,184,948,811 | -11,577,188,678 | -9,280,562,796 | -8,869,926,228 | -10,232,703,292 | -9,410,911,823 | -10,341,966,322 | 152,118,679 | -1,202,569,183 | 8,968,970,728 | -16,739,380,851 | -1,489,043,435 | -1,075,755,277 | -11,612,796,582 | |
| Hungary | -2,141,668,125 | -7,425,862,216 | -3,749,324,252 | -1,470,603,813 | -2,667,022,428 | -34,507,120 | -3,648,638,505 | -2,672,663,289 | -2,797,038,419 | -2,098,381,970 | -3,292,895,803 | -8,215,999 | -2,908,149,018 | -3,990,661,622 | -4,040,540,965 | -2,277,756,980 | -15,584,385,847 | ||
| Mongolia | -53,697,000 | -185,320,000 | -1,629,095,579 | -4,476,599,427 | -4,207,818,065 | -2,018,717,324 | -230,686,869 | -82,911,242 | 4,170,877,673 | -1,445,736,124 | -1,923,601,322 | -2,316,369,437 | -1,693,148,726 | -2,060,022,768 | -2,428,437,140 | -2,171,636,073 | |||
| Kyrgyz Republic | 6,860,125 | -42,565,248 | -455,152,400 | -689,582,900 | -277,059,600 | -619,062,900 | -230,435,500 | -1,009,094,000 | -578,968,800 | 78,143,900 | -139,267,900 | -336,659,800 | 582,405,200 | -560,722,500 | -509,461,000 | ||||
| Ireland | 44,839,954,702 | -20,925,416,485 | -25,222,409,925 | -26,152,981,889 | -24,074,383,216 | -13,207,694,917 | -45,344,654,145 | 16,477,511,217 | -70,791,084,503 | 12,295,318,973 | -129,965,001,361 | -116,604,261,215 | 48,056,570,780 | 27,133,483,179 | 12,927,237,960 | ||||
| Serbia | -1,500,637,750 | -4,620,734,306 | -948,129,245 | -1,727,462,621 | -1,648,820,683 | -1,998,858,560 | -2,102,831,263 | -2,745,109,622 | -3,713,792,631 | -3,972,929,429 | -3,369,290,096 | -4,328,353,622 | -4,500,108,361 | -4,609,880,728 | |||||
| Andorra | -320,300,856 | -139,720,255 | -345,268,862 | -450,603,576 | -54,184,933 | ||||||||||||||
| San Marino | -138,166,049 | -20,281,752 |