Net errors and omissions constitute a residual category needed to ensure that all debit and credit entries in the balance of payments statement sum to zero.
1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sweden | 114,049,111 | -5,092,640,988 | -7,883,004,780 | 4,576,453,268 | 6,328,474,502 | 14,867,871,966 | -20,525,907,674 | -3,006,732,478 | -4,671,996,835 | -4,918,312,318 | -36,128,855,257 | 9,935,798,848 | -8,719,794,099 | -9,046,843,054 | -47,463,369,940 | 9,844,615,728 | -27,411,159,144 | -4,025,003,216 | 38,453,150,696 |
Italy | -260,800,160 | -15,443,708,930 | -1,498,272,413 | -24,138,952,033 | -36,743,543,671 | -17,975,344,628 | -2,985,789,556 | 12,836,413,687 | 35,734,155,688 | 12,571,158,801 | -5,036,755,067 | 14,087,238,323 | -13,853,390,914 | -4,714,018,029 | 8,136,842,761 | 5,790,939,865 | 15,648,171,794 | 12,614,925,194 | 29,245,360,900 |
United Kingdom | -155,520,203 | 11,725,262,348 | -4,654,763,549 | -4,429,247,626 | -26,967,747,904 | -6,709,960,147 | 14,855,313,302 | 24,493,305,981 | 7,653,711,688 | -13,581,656,117 | -7,023,002,883 | 4,689,145,901 | -6,641,823,384 | -20,512,093,913 | -11,461,588,886 | 3,105,331,580 | -7,988,988,873 | 10,630,849,353 | 23,601,265,939 |
Germany | 19,344,611,263 | -29,561,749,666 | -30,696,013,989 | -102,760,473,382 | -97,545,556,204 | -87,666,934,951 | 15,226,065,231 | 21,716,139,177 | -23,904,243,662 | -15,585,823,492 | 13,650,937,579 | -28,399,934,699 | -81,629,300,889 | -40,921,429,337 | -53,806,349,567 | 22,666,675,768 | -11,764,304,080 | 14,422,764,689 | |
Romania | 145,000,000 | 125,000,000 | 468,607,155 | 670,942,779 | 1,733,734,220 | 1,507,292,175 | 702,946,111 | 1,126,583,953 | -555,238,217 | 2,014,257,238 | -175,104,881 | 1,548,307,765 | 4,170,316,728 | -607,271,722 | -1,536,259,968 | 3,745,013,759 | 4,828,316,464 | 4,437,854,329 | |
Belgium | 2,440,667,876 | -5,788,013,889 | -1,234,696,719 | 1,628,549,829 | 7,253,385,928 | -2,507,531,448 | 1,768,102,899 | -5,184,400,973 | -1,611,373,622 | -1,062,587,724 | -3,283,535,757 | -2,182,293,841 | -4,016,859,286 | -452,150,908 | 1,252,191,000 | 4,281,800,517 | |||
Spain | 745,190,054 | 4,465,102,601 | 3,192,512,041 | 4,480,248,968 | -3,805,866,449 | 3,006,351,669 | 5,475,726,946 | -4,391,737,341 | 804,105,714 | -4,521,069,507 | 509,850,663 | 2,852,110,356 | -4,441,189,956 | -4,223,617,140 | 6,781,731,159 | 5,503,746,564 | 4,186,801,718 | 3,162,911,200 | |
Switzerland | 5,074,367,573 | 20,336,257,509 | 33,052,370,252 | 28,855,593,900 | -874,120,202 | 13,389,933,061 | 42,921,306,980 | 9,558,304,313 | 8,245,909,822 | 27,038,916,700 | -15,647,840,464 | 34,246,156,158 | 20,928,576,627 | 39,423,910,092 | 28,747,867,527 | -24,012,298,313 | 10,038,528,928 | 2,512,843,184 | |
Greece | -175,000,000 | -544,548,049 | -41,676,350 | -575,315,530 | -166,058,122 | -587,114,139 | 4,274,982,702 | 2,555,054,455 | 1,131,348,341 | 1,235,074,174 | 641,431,674 | 1,116,950,418 | 1,714,796,214 | 582,230,832 | 1,346,089,414 | 2,125,963,361 | 2,425,441,034 | 1,983,264,098 | |
Iceland | -27,823,429 | -182,327,478 | 326,846,093 | 192,715,336 | 1,471,054,443 | -399,353,498 | 91,190,585 | -67,424,688 | -147,659,028 | 146,845,716 | -740,454,693 | 474,812,161 | -92,749,005 | 886,134,463 | 432,763,730 | 120,084,617 | -828,807,542 | 1,894,879,548 | |
Kazakhstan | -1,061,891,907 | -12,898,981 | 4,762,013,825 | -4,267,798,710 | -1,463,314,978 | -6,627,769,315 | 373,417,482 | -575,550,642 | -1,273,774,716 | -3,808,862,963 | 2,678,805,531 | 1,495,262,635 | -6,361,732,245 | -4,628,309,419 | -1,145,702,405 | 279,484,861 | 1,613,725,336 | ||
Latvia | -58,165,893 | -299,116,694 | 416,676,022 | 203,869,574 | 550,965,599 | 382,041,725 | 836,463,795 | -3,333,042 | 158,809,760 | -103,776,111 | 283,059,457 | 24,119,098 | 498,720,535 | 744,877,092 | 1,167,485,815 | 920,610,165 | 799,801,605 | ||
Croatia | -878,309,992 | -734,330,330 | 546,181,141 | -505,447,627 | -464,216,482 | -303,033,727 | 549,897,833 | -124,222,428 | -422,128,345 | 37,147,186 | 150,620,456 | 48,605,481 | -250,896,301 | -757,422,546 | -1,087,861,360 | 1,361,084,162 | 758,459,842 | ||
Belarus | 444,200,000 | 126,600,000 | 705,200,000 | 1,034,400,000 | 897,300,000 | -935,300,000 | -450,700,000 | 504,300,000 | 859,000,000 | 584,400,000 | 179,300,000 | 656,100,000 | -184,800,000 | -83,997,299 | 375,449,444 | 581,621,660 | 746,908,744 | ||
Malta | 2,489,065 | 5,465,952 | 82,759,216 | 188,196,885 | 184,561,145 | 990,567,979 | -464,390,454 | -556,497,367 | -418,918,887 | 989,821,473 | -1,690,896,143 | 235,108,696 | -17,190,830 | -146,180,800 | 339,424,015 | -602,690,745 | 371,518,996 | 585,787,002 | |
Luxembourg | -1,393,513 | -978,540 | 5,625,993 | 1,200,968,434 | -1,047,305,200 | -256,643,868 | -1,416,192 | 874,625 | -98,606 | 630,609 | 1,861,892 | 849,748,137 | 176,209,719 | 951,958,313 | 498,896,772 | 457,371,283 | |||
Armenia | 72,795,465 | -163,010,993 | -113,201,226 | -66,455,679 | 200,017,501 | -311,901,325 | -6,034,752 | -130,230,210 | -349,780,760 | -440,674,235 | 135,703,246 | 431,828,689 | -365,062,295 | 50,594,915 | 127,244,545 | -1,014,859 | 438,477,139 | ||
Portugal | 1,159,706,959 | -396,503,784 | -423,481,526 | 145,923,359 | -196,478,722 | 124,121,679 | 65,815,233 | 245,182,933 | -163,710,939 | -321,229,407 | 74,048,449 | 312,924,105 | 404,148,891 | 351,785,349 | 585,477,208 | 282,650,805 | 386,969,800 | 336,510,440 | |
Ukraine | 76,000,000 | 104,000,000 | 1,351,000,000 | 971,000,000 | 1,393,000,000 | -640,000,000 | 533,000,000 | -339,000,000 | -575,000,000 | 422,000,000 | 1,671,000,000 | 1,194,000,000 | 751,000,000 | 1,826,000,000 | -242,000,000 | 1,568,000,000 | 281,000,000 | ||
Finland | -1,511,146,527 | -1,408,624,009 | -4,285,119,106 | 272,248,264 | -7,146,061,419 | -16,001,978,964 | -4,448,893,039 | -7,169,783,607 | 1,279,773,124 | -3,819,618,994 | -5,943,228,101 | -14,753,626,206 | -9,147,400,375 | -1,380,430,362 | -1,089,993,555 | 3,073,203,677 | -3,873,607,638 | 223,150,579 | |
Cyprus | 16,372,689 | -50,448,450 | 213,177,726 | -370,633,782 | -862,289,319 | -580,187,709 | 732,106,029 | 546,067,347 | -65,715,678 | 369,139,272 | -821,121,883 | 454,093,443 | 216,881,111 | 882,925,503 | 385,611,246 | 678,970,260 | 754,371,463 | 191,230,859 | |
Montenegro | 4,286,196 | -87,091,266 | 23,070,372 | 9,163,353 | 235,741,058 | 114,938,444 | 90,963,343 | 7,015,096 | -5,231,429 | -33,269,646 | 113,962,764 | 45,839,367 | 105,901,848 | 25,152,872 | 170,460,620 | ||||
Albania | -2,000,000 | 10,000,000 | 204,064,733 | 434,570,095 | 305,112,439 | 347,497,134 | 49,705,174 | 72,857,337 | 157,940,759 | 142,951,790 | -202,552,475 | -21,129,823 | 114,991,409 | 188,390,462 | 208,027,332 | 149,183,754 | 163,573,357 | 165,327,407 | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | -129,630,145 | 192,112,129 | 116,462,801 | 65,211,054 | 78,706,956 | 122,803,032 | 95,327,212 | 116,429,665 | 175,191,889 | 167,363,515 | -15,617,538 | -29,699,780 | -138,562,901 | 32,198,769 | 50,313,174 | 232,649,183 | 132,157,522 | ||
Slovak Republic | 54,443,918 | 397,292,767 | -358,082,875 | -978,120,631 | -2,296,589,545 | -5,018,710,482 | -3,107,029,843 | -1,315,189,688 | -1,991,626,418 | -1,472,177,494 | -1,851,932,235 | 1,429,322,876 | 1,523,712,537 | 1,030,486,582 | 1,492,425,118 | -2,347,092,274 | 123,375,706 | ||
North Macedonia | 62,909,729 | -6,164,619 | -643,413 | 14,829,711 | 22,341,659 | 19,986,371 | 51,649,498 | 14,316,319 | 21,192,357 | 6,003,100 | 82,966,413 | 84,940,426 | -4,700,010 | 68,481,866 | 46,682,528 | 52,026,578 | 122,330,326 | ||
Moldova | -24,530,000 | 161,380,000 | 74,078,750 | 72,819,609 | 113,740,000 | 84,820,000 | -47,280,000 | -56,140,000 | -68,030,000 | 69,400,000 | 40,490,000 | -18,110,000 | -101,860,000 | 18,430,000 | 4,340,000 | 159,950,000 | 11,148,311 | ||
Estonia | 2,739,690 | -37,377,621 | 22,996,122 | 173,054,761 | 301,365,917 | -57,411,345 | 61,728,564 | 155,590,227 | -239,468,257 | 146,413,342 | 62,673,121 | -148,224,785 | 126,590,980 | -99,359,683 | -309,581,886 | -837,530,959 | -4,466,508 | ||
Georgia | 5,545,559 | 26,519,385 | -76,511,373 | -51,712,049 | -135,381,372 | -72,265,214 | -110,382,571 | -72,687,467 | 10,099,622 | -37,768,259 | -135,805,640 | -72,663,618 | -77,131,501 | -280,415 | 16,038,845 | -14,471,006 | -21,121,409 | ||
Azerbaijan | -84,601,000 | -975,287,000 | 586,648,000 | -1,919,407,000 | -1,888,993,000 | -2,810,283,000 | -2,087,791,000 | 3,625,857,000 | 387,789,748 | 722,492,888 | 833,341,344 | 736,775,657 | -64,977,327 | -1,617,763,000 | 1,320,607,000 | -106,686,000 | |||
Tajikistan | 36,490,787 | 267,134,725 | -44,352,194 | 319,067,006 | 229,312,296 | -215,626,475 | -151,383,682 | -151,102,258 | -142,796,094 | -265,759,841 | -165,626,489 | 333,375,536 | -207,365,392 | -95,817,084 | -90,763,161 | -231,454,576 | |||
Slovenia | 43,000,000 | 166,392,108 | -1,154,155,866 | 187,544,011 | -672,755,263 | 243,702,714 | 324,547,748 | -219,254,890 | -657,405,308 | -553,503,764 | -229,564,759 | -986,752,892 | 394,117,056 | -143,151,856 | -929,603,568 | -758,305,244 | -427,926,834 | ||
Bulgaria | 70,000,000 | 34,716,210 | -1,217,635,857 | 1,428,510,000 | 1,008,380,000 | 1,037,520,000 | -145,920,000 | -1,915,150,000 | 2,287,670,000 | 1,931,830,000 | -351,260,000 | 2,502,520,000 | 311,900,000 | 1,719,330,000 | 3,620,540,000 | 3,997,760,000 | 358,850,000 | -665,280,000 | |
Lithuania | 127,192,500 | 51,097,852 | -523,400,321 | 182,408,586 | -32,620,699 | -1,020,722,317 | -2,077,205,513 | 660,504,705 | -543,003,198 | -261,692,377 | 541,637,325 | -881,448,352 | -1,140,466,091 | 294,125,147 | -299,146,930 | 1,753,253,634 | -1,137,133,899 | ||
Uzbekistan | -111,468,880 | -859,809,773 | -516,938,846 | -826,251,874 | -1,912,350,509 | -943,780,986 | 77,652,835 | 309,382,709 | -2,506,979,268 | 569,637,976 | -1,944,765,754 | -1,128,592,862 | -1,519,717,621 | 1,019,966,912 | -1,581,430,149 | -1,685,437,304 | |||
Czechia | -298,869,553 | -330,235,485 | -1,047,840,371 | -109,920,358 | 1,107,768,450 | 414,807,437 | 1,115,889,676 | 2,177,558,410 | -642,182,758 | -401,968,180 | 617,399,869 | -1,661,386,545 | -281,384,296 | 283,246,217 | -361,701,631 | 490,944,571 | -3,197,424,252 | ||
Austria | -5,724,070,155 | -6,998,649,047 | -242,385,949 | 1,038,466,065 | 5,912,561,084 | -5,144,525,445 | -569,618,613 | 1,492,115,801 | 3,559,577,839 | 4,035,763,184 | 2,006,638,120 | -5,179,853,439 | -2,912,149,530 | -4,325,278,155 | -3,607,028,443 | -3,216,865,384 | |||
Canada | -181,294,937 | -1,388,918,317 | -4,306,497,416 | -1,339,440,702 | -16,167,395 | -4,249,096,705 | 950,889,562 | 1,013,202,735 | -1,722,877,496 | 2,472,115,558 | 1,896,396,032 | 1,984,783,322 | 5,264,291,689 | -3,776,246,391 | -712,636,278 | 4,936,958,335 | -516,996,379 | 2,413,600,778 | -3,257,973,054 |
Netherlands | 319,613,259 | -2,825,229,915 | -274,847,457 | -9,321,255,512 | -1,334,496,523 | 139,102,709 | 3,271,092,605 | 1,168,478,582 | 975,985,338 | 3,855,696,453 | -806,282,778 | 4,390,392,568 | -910,249,883 | -338,546,465 | 3,996,944,060 | -9,014,244,084 | -1,354,407,450 | -11,137,245,134 | -3,671,890,182 |
Hungary | -35,489 | 75,880,596 | -2,359,209,125 | -567,822,934 | -1,885,225,734 | 1,318,361,161 | -495,000,583 | -475,015,088 | -771,447,150 | -1,302,386,717 | -1,317,380,619 | -2,544,384,076 | -1,916,572,876 | -3,598,222,259 | -4,567,224,318 | -4,278,681,404 | -3,455,927,178 | -4,608,519,315 | |
Russian Federation | -8,066,220,000 | -5,004,320,000 | -9,133,120,000 | -8,652,160,000 | -10,371,240,000 | -8,897,740,000 | 7,937,950,000 | 2,859,420,000 | -5,399,880,000 | 2,583,780,000 | 2,109,690,000 | -1,952,260,000 | 3,795,880,000 | -1,023,190,000 | -6,076,139,705 | -9,330,460,000 | -9,018,920,000 | ||
Poland | 162,000,000 | 705,000,000 | 815,000,000 | -13,019,000,000 | -9,815,000,000 | -1,940,000,000 | -5,536,000,000 | -3,239,000,000 | -4,001,000,000 | 3,509,000,000 | -2,892,000,000 | 994,000,000 | -3,842,000,000 | -5,573,000,000 | -778,000,000 | -2,127,000,000 | -114,000,000 | -11,151,000,000 | |
Turkiye | -468,000,000 | -2,661,000,000 | 1,495,000,000 | -6,772,000,000 | 12,089,000,000 | -5,547,000,000 | -5,561,000,000 | -7,365,000,000 | 3,251,000,000 | 5,421,000,000 | -14,535,000,000 | 15,771,000,000 | -9,721,000,000 | -7,734,000,000 | 9,722,000,000 | 28,821,000,000 | -11,325,000,000 | -12,696,000,000 | |
Denmark | -2,406,841,257 | -4,455,232,618 | -2,423,595,216 | -21,898,250,238 | -4,173,094,008 | -2,583,154,710 | -11,987,009,044 | -1,773,949,933 | -5,040,475,456 | -6,323,231,571 | 464,209,948 | -5,684,203,256 | -2,488,028,834 | -4,155,370,330 | 8,461,428,598 | -766,842,602 | -5,696,609,873 | -16,052,883,712 | |
Norway | -2,794,798,916 | -6,805,277,275 | -116,812,787 | -7,142,286,342 | 13,360,945,166 | -15,237,814,765 | 9,844,262,063 | -6,912,301,391 | -26,794,655,244 | 16,647,662,897 | -12,364,709,236 | -2,093,864,266 | -20,200,144,687 | -11,786,992,403 | -1,465,640,780 | -26,166,442,494 | 5,507,686,179 | -18,395,997,859 | |
France | 280,149,835 | 20,711,231,113 | -11,768,241,103 | 21,212,230,608 | -45,120,029,219 | -15,909,907,378 | 17,750,671,235 | 17,049,731,962 | -4,915,522,185 | 10,450,497,507 | -17,331,564,666 | 2,706,257,300 | -17,881,633,553 | -19,039,013,316 | -16,446,056,832 | -13,760,324,375 | -15,911,867,636 | -42,557,896,707 | |
United States | -550,000,000 | 28,113,200,000 | -72,248,000,000 | 34,221,000,000 | -7,492,000,000 | -61,651,000,000 | -30,853,000,000 | -54,077,000,000 | 79,437,000,000 | 29,986,000,000 | 40,400,000,000 | -18,023,000,000 | 141,239,000,000 | -110,151,000,000 | -65,153,000,000 | 45,781,000,000 | 143,179,000,000 | -12,428,000,000 | -140,483,000,000 |
Mongolia | 111,940,000 | -44,912,346 | -191,413,279 | -62,371,617 | -182,458,308 | 188,235,733 | -84,112,684 | -176,116,041 | -223,312,084 | -221,210,364 | -55,633,190 | -126,732,078 | -223,908,055 | -145,573,829 | -209,386,504 | -222,060,064 | -275,730,253 | ||
Kyrgyz Republic | -9,625,540 | 2,118,682 | 91,477,561 | -433,772,943 | 330,017,463 | 80,823,935 | 434,556,454 | 195,861,328 | 399,684,329 | 14,469,440 | 243,514,005 | 559,277,794 | -103,693,838 | 500,934,260 | 4,412,331,002 | ||||
Ireland | 7,457,050,583 | -9,897,319,221 | -16,476,621,001 | -5,551,102,360 | 1,790,113,341 | -5,221,272,633 | -3,303,801,461 | 3,304,108,604 | 54,213,927 | -889,244,829 | 3,168,241,891 | -4,309,455,610 | -5,093,903,306 | -1,517,203,011 | 6,389,644,705 | ||||
Serbia | 625,992,947 | 443,528,624 | 420,436,008 | 599,955,303 | 370,866,557 | 367,628,667 | 608,399,166 | 447,028,069 | 393,039,732 | 182,254,569 | -109,674,847 | 210,205,550 | -189,495,978 | 263,588,878 | |||||
Andorra | 1,535,590 | 55,596,319 | 68,253,860 | 35,746,433 | -23,159,806 | ||||||||||||||
San Marino | 63,942,896 | 51,549,900 | 77,102,586 | 91,870,306 | -82,510,854 | -15,032,257 |