The net financial account shows net acquisition and disposal of financial assets and liabilities. It measures how net lending to or borrowing from nonresidents is financed, and is conceptually equal to the sum of the balances on the current and capital accounts. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| 1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Germany | 62,984,011,987 | -54,672,124,078 | 100,127,694,247 | 97,451,565,223 | 140,369,308,637 | 168,255,951,430 | 267,393,058,484 | 307,517,453,512 | 251,458,578,736 | 297,784,503,605 | 310,423,863,194 | 309,640,879,815 | 224,698,404,342 | 197,166,341,652 | 243,325,766,285 | 162,752,385,931 | 210,856,337,545 | 259,443,352,952 | |
| Netherlands | 511,878,453 | 5,190,988,433 | 7,829,121,809 | 32,331,479,633 | 51,018,727,839 | 64,357,534,041 | 56,875,821,499 | 73,752,059,271 | 59,604,345,968 | 20,408,365,386 | 56,240,866,539 | 71,005,906,805 | 70,944,776,724 | 60,885,258,142 | 55,139,888,533 | 97,361,042,498 | 179,673,337,478 | 100,007,892,302 | 114,504,632,063 |
| Sweden | -139,178,576 | -11,431,496,158 | 3,790,673,540 | 28,449,726,248 | 34,843,687,727 | 45,041,435,654 | 8,980,999,461 | 21,021,891,015 | 13,447,876,379 | 7,258,943,681 | -26,810,548,265 | 20,933,882,781 | 3,554,795,657 | 20,455,426,276 | -15,609,854,435 | 52,698,483,518 | 551,155,573 | 36,721,644,705 | 83,870,289,214 |
| Spain | -15,790,023,301 | -17,530,364,640 | -73,501,547,957 | -42,430,248,434 | -38,922,644,013 | 10,672,733,205 | 42,047,086,250 | 25,546,479,470 | 32,995,179,577 | 37,401,326,028 | 41,096,090,726 | 36,206,401,093 | 29,993,835,969 | 12,202,386,801 | 30,513,980,870 | 23,104,886,471 | 64,702,556,942 | 75,310,103,509 | |
| Norway | 1,190,459,934 | 18,182,864,308 | 49,571,180,134 | 42,952,093,129 | 79,516,497,416 | 48,038,542,019 | 63,051,427,275 | 47,851,781,686 | 4,193,175,241 | 31,320,274,966 | 9,188,923,042 | 32,694,386,171 | -8,420,692,121 | -7,679,728,675 | 72,912,762,758 | 144,261,139,878 | 88,849,235,803 | 63,009,190,753 | |
| Italy | 565,279,999 | -31,073,554,926 | -1,725,929,944 | -39,666,887,099 | -106,221,658,366 | -80,241,302,961 | -3,927,765,392 | 32,063,205,608 | 76,784,554,618 | 42,444,234,009 | 38,450,972,189 | 64,448,497,367 | 40,561,196,773 | 59,388,988,424 | 84,483,657,676 | 54,426,998,797 | -9,652,919,622 | 34,163,527,978 | 55,370,748,036 |
| Russian Federation | 48,363,130,000 | 66,996,990,000 | 58,278,010,000 | 88,751,470,000 | 55,693,250,000 | 24,135,520,000 | 23,445,630,000 | 70,327,460,000 | 18,304,800,000 | 34,570,150,000 | 116,686,000,000 | 63,410,540,000 | 39,074,850,000 | 124,054,580,000 | 227,078,971,377 | 38,682,270,000 | 53,009,890,000 | ||
| Switzerland | 11,198,003,587 | 46,095,025,480 | 78,296,104,538 | 102,471,728,990 | 34,133,850,971 | 72,001,613,914 | 111,569,821,411 | 4,151,537,632 | 39,622,789,529 | 72,367,727,943 | 22,659,201,848 | 85,230,257,637 | 41,679,122,178 | 41,016,811,768 | 64,954,105,756 | 48,182,761,061 | 61,466,934,156 | 49,474,858,114 | |
| Denmark | -1,035,295,200 | -2,204,780,137 | 8,988,076,033 | -1,269,793,380 | 18,665,435,639 | 17,154,407,172 | 13,334,783,459 | 26,883,560,329 | 17,890,163,926 | 15,849,062,797 | 24,890,032,588 | 16,533,218,497 | 23,286,861,993 | 21,461,782,339 | 44,100,333,453 | 45,861,066,315 | 32,918,037,819 | 38,403,737,165 | |
| Luxembourg | 3,830,606,783 | 3,100,113,701 | 3,450,699,342 | 4,020,911,410 | 1,923,001,156 | 2,430,194,704 | 3,210,344,881 | 4,443,494,829 | 3,824,314,387 | 7,890,356,034 | 5,936,539,112 | 4,405,004,268 | 5,073,375,933 | 7,455,285,206 | 10,290,935,143 | 13,134,653,210 | |||
| Portugal | 978,306,377 | -11,642,341,985 | -16,577,930,488 | -20,991,443,853 | -11,549,448,926 | 1,342,647,193 | 7,330,276,520 | 4,087,103,412 | 3,403,786,097 | 4,591,387,794 | 5,508,609,418 | 4,539,255,367 | 4,461,447,187 | 1,299,222,235 | 3,141,301,432 | -2,652,798,545 | 6,110,543,422 | 10,499,706,136 | |
| Czechia | -2,994,489,526 | -2,111,660,211 | -6,446,006,703 | -4,447,523,616 | 668,717,799 | 3,524,769,286 | 3,145,268,725 | 7,034,690,870 | 4,952,652,930 | 4,605,425,976 | 2,986,385,748 | 411,164,154 | 7,061,017,592 | -752,987,994 | -12,129,397,431 | 4,049,590,985 | 8,849,190,095 | ||
| Austria | 425,474,633 | 4,742,917,005 | 6,096,914,175 | 6,602,587,728 | 13,007,298,738 | 4,653,211,898 | 5,336,073,276 | 11,266,543,455 | 8,510,853,543 | 5,610,293,451 | 12,616,425,637 | 9,032,103,270 | 5,520,895,603 | -8,550,784,476 | 5,398,313,451 | 8,379,985,185 | |||
| Azerbaijan | -167,773,000 | 82,631,000 | 14,065,149,000 | 17,732,494,000 | 13,049,587,000 | 10,329,835,000 | 7,391,603,000 | -2,354,170,000 | 2,222,322,000 | 2,172,717,748 | 6,698,897,518 | 5,008,074,730 | 413,099,200 | 8,133,835,000 | 21,860,316,000 | 9,640,357,000 | 4,562,977,000 | ||
| Slovenia | -501,800,000 | -651,307,892 | -1,415,913,788 | -333,470,427 | 14,303,407 | 2,132,075,435 | 3,061,215,959 | 1,979,097,024 | 1,319,022,873 | 2,359,554,084 | 3,026,228,710 | 2,257,325,172 | 4,211,796,048 | 2,122,727,476 | -1,777,789,778 | 2,344,689,870 | 2,701,980,260 | ||
| Malta | -53,267,881 | -453,411,200 | -138,063,124 | -60,779,801 | 286,739,220 | 1,317,162,147 | -16,477,889 | 628,040,825 | 177,966,170 | 964,822,577 | 1,182,872,772 | 2,725,511,465 | 3,313,267,417 | 2,826,795,424 | 2,474,096,566 | -531,082,283 | 2,072,282,901 | 2,317,610,905 | |
| Lithuania | -545,557,500 | -1,614,323,336 | 961,128,053 | 61,933,953 | 555,493,969 | 1,264,165,271 | 920,130,700 | 851,295,318 | -351,259,777 | 831,957,490 | 1,488,071,854 | 2,099,572,173 | 3,998,683,589 | 2,224,910,018 | -3,601,835,997 | 3,907,582,563 | 2,292,004,533 | ||
| Hungary | 378,548,250 | -3,827,477,763 | -12,800,553,913 | 1,578,216,517 | 1,983,923,893 | 5,944,580,330 | 8,674,902,236 | 5,602,442,898 | 7,523,475,780 | 4,280,896,643 | 2,283,701,504 | 1,546,011,167 | 36,122,442 | -1,747,666,675 | -7,340,838,622 | -15,664,244,848 | -761,994,531 | 1,295,334,854 | |
| Tajikistan | -259,718,677 | -245,418,292 | -407,432,871 | -290,581,053 | -522,190,864 | -408,095,566 | -484,445,048 | -263,296,560 | 151,066,354 | -468,362,288 | -184,887,443 | 875,993,585 | 794,792,965 | 1,821,406,636 | 974,915,090 | 1,081,733,932 | |||
| Croatia | -1,210,374,990 | -4,062,767,113 | -862,070,056 | -1,504,169,875 | -608,502,709 | -709,013,092 | 1,027,506,098 | 1,648,749,059 | 1,635,919,646 | 2,832,781,621 | 1,693,448,605 | 2,680,271,060 | 512,737,853 | 1,445,049,704 | -1,965,736,883 | 4,400,713,265 | 1,041,324,607 | ||
| Iceland | -163,231,891 | -1,097,864,618 | -2,328,471,793 | -663,594,797 | 742,397,221 | -927,899,414 | 1,090,344,028 | 695,588,853 | 826,946,411 | 1,854,653,875 | 298,954,340 | 1,583,202,702 | 1,508,010,387 | 1,113,295,676 | -307,637,625 | -603,256,963 | -568,993,630 | 1,021,988,484 | |
| Finland | -8,473,415,546 | 9,221,884,922 | 3,821,316,591 | 3,895,590,294 | -11,241,419,144 | -21,921,973,454 | -9,197,302,938 | -10,836,919,950 | -255,680,225 | -8,358,849,691 | -7,237,611,346 | -18,866,760,322 | -9,270,156,967 | 298,276,785 | 41,529,353 | -3,988,216,990 | -5,755,366,557 | 972,373,891 | |
| Latvia | -322,112,598 | -2,072,928,448 | 1,301,559,419 | -137,043,698 | 329,215,467 | 304,746,147 | 1,288,147,417 | 730,256,778 | 963,903,663 | 651,846,506 | 752,282,859 | 475,854,488 | 2,121,775,007 | -299,674,945 | -641,913,316 | 70,203,361 | 546,683,164 | ||
| Estonia | -270,347,576 | -1,150,062,492 | 1,032,999,398 | 1,419,599,485 | 658,945,335 | 574,720,179 | 491,214,333 | 967,207,265 | 263,334,173 | 884,829,041 | 671,713,852 | 1,019,816,408 | -149,566,550 | 1,769,147,152 | -1,661,558,861 | -1,049,447,942 | 217,366,894 | ||
| North Macedonia | -39,877,930 | -165,459,965 | -194,452,199 | -250,730,353 | -284,779,894 | -137,667,602 | 916,854 | -149,877,584 | -251,178,822 | -39,969,056 | 114,567,792 | -282,433,681 | -352,068,751 | -297,968,481 | -822,243,824 | 107,616,777 | -242,621,998 | ||
| Armenia | -215,872,417 | -202,910,275 | -1,275,771,395 | -1,030,725,828 | -749,498,977 | -1,041,193,513 | -837,419,284 | -345,864,412 | -415,792,349 | -530,222,785 | -689,768,514 | -462,974,493 | -691,034,064 | -368,924,955 | 268,538,573 | -496,869,524 | -524,585,156 | ||
| Albania | -120,300,000 | -68,300,000 | -244,501,984 | -808,104,206 | -1,243,987,166 | -804,527,732 | -1,071,286,952 | -1,237,139,564 | -682,392,077 | -685,334,519 | -1,045,411,931 | -915,474,749 | -1,018,802,164 | -960,514,475 | -738,256,754 | -946,255,076 | -67,838,135 | -651,574,063 | |
| Bulgaria | -1,640,000,000 | -644,020,236 | -4,274,944,945 | 861,620,000 | 1,965,570,000 | 1,207,820,000 | 1,156,750,000 | 587,420,000 | 3,853,750,000 | 4,792,610,000 | 2,174,290,000 | 3,584,020,000 | 2,446,320,000 | 2,985,450,000 | 3,343,920,000 | 2,383,760,000 | 1,063,050,000 | -727,540,000 | |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | -5,254,866 | -1,375,848,748 | -650,532,513 | -1,448,388,361 | -1,188,245,486 | -616,483,607 | -970,540,344 | -502,945,725 | -459,192,303 | -511,061,833 | -493,401,653 | -341,873,654 | -501,140,736 | -105,567,626 | -853,442,236 | -227,647,043 | -845,134,406 | ||
| Belarus | -14,900,000 | 585,200,000 | -7,575,000,000 | -4,014,000,000 | -961,200,000 | -8,492,300,000 | -5,670,700,000 | -1,322,200,000 | -746,300,000 | -366,500,000 | 222,600,000 | -554,800,000 | -355,900,000 | 2,061,374,484 | 3,013,289,018 | 25,503,860 | -1,169,782,037 | ||
| Montenegro | -848,456,277 | -755,804,540 | -605,935,225 | -498,797,455 | -334,706,337 | -328,364,227 | -615,661,527 | -754,395,424 | -948,263,067 | -828,815,962 | -1,123,054,459 | -495,687,937 | -711,958,692 | -826,419,832 | -1,235,876,271 | ||||
| Georgia | -155,964,513 | -612,660,434 | -1,077,034,445 | -1,748,975,349 | -1,886,524,925 | -895,213,257 | -1,788,382,632 | -1,781,398,510 | -1,824,605,737 | -1,264,534,085 | -1,251,941,411 | -1,082,811,141 | -2,026,802,890 | -1,902,880,374 | -1,047,604,250 | -1,684,230,504 | -1,484,602,031 | ||
| Belgium | 9,220,584,786 | 1,304,199,304 | -11,824,458,262 | 4,836,546,061 | 12,210,637,848 | 707,483,995 | 8,194,487,595 | -2,060,938,467 | 2,660,891,228 | -5,388,414,782 | -1,733,855,671 | 1,771,568,520 | 8,444,715,749 | -6,716,312,156 | -1,930,109,889 | -1,813,793,412 | |||
| Kazakhstan | -721,919,233 | 350,037,304 | 15,338,174,954 | 9,831,533,108 | 1,180,727,783 | -2,106,962,106 | -2,449,900,873 | -10,423,398,053 | -7,968,821,732 | -6,888,700,136 | 1,164,034,739 | -5,301,311,258 | -17,177,588,132 | -7,074,357,436 | 5,538,441,196 | -7,884,096,331 | -2,011,422,402 | ||
| Slovak Republic | -547,998,679 | -4,740,458,105 | -3,176,009,861 | -4,644,257,809 | 406,518,648 | -725,157,031 | -390,594,768 | -526,304,113 | -1,766,229,289 | -3,065,117,517 | -2,552,735,573 | -1,547,460,904 | 1,857,628,629 | -3,453,817,151 | -8,311,962,520 | -2,800,186,410 | -2,681,341,706 | ||
| Moldova | -118,890,000 | -51,390,000 | -402,190,000 | -747,140,000 | -508,650,000 | -298,390,000 | -468,430,000 | -464,110,000 | -374,250,000 | -507,330,000 | -1,207,230,000 | -1,178,880,000 | -1,054,250,000 | -1,731,690,000 | -2,435,390,000 | -1,651,430,000 | -2,824,011,689 | ||
| Cyprus | -137,967,192 | -538,504,225 | -722,795,551 | -3,074,833,412 | -1,334,538,426 | -1,514,253,155 | 499,418,796 | -220,327,578 | -109,049,268 | -429,805,976 | -1,851,471,376 | -358,206,441 | -1,256,080,505 | -1,621,046,394 | -1,233,021,238 | -1,478,574,196 | -3,111,644,752 | -2,996,853,366 | |
| Poland | 3,229,000,000 | -9,604,000,000 | -7,039,000,000 | -29,652,000,000 | -27,617,000,000 | -10,061,000,000 | -6,684,000,000 | -9,569,000,000 | 2,018,000,000 | 2,981,000,000 | -3,104,000,000 | -1,373,000,000 | 4,424,000,000 | 19,614,000,000 | -4,272,000,000 | -16,810,000,000 | 15,736,000,000 | -6,824,000,000 | |
| Uzbekistan | 1,036,204,587 | 1,418,830,351 | 2,273,564,467 | 382,735,466 | -596,586,239 | 1,132,147,911 | 973,342,936 | 536,238,892 | -929,328,511 | -2,880,498,066 | -5,061,993,593 | -4,131,327,594 | -6,385,017,150 | -1,804,465,186 | -9,372,363,014 | -7,415,057,100 | |||
| Ukraine | 1,418,000,000 | 2,595,000,000 | -1,477,000,000 | -9,161,000,000 | -12,902,000,000 | -17,218,000,000 | -3,663,000,000 | 5,152,000,000 | -2,349,000,000 | -3,055,000,000 | -4,724,000,000 | -2,892,000,000 | 6,015,000,000 | -2,041,000,000 | 7,917,000,000 | -7,851,000,000 | -8,352,000,000 | ||
| Canada | 495,066,214 | -22,218,306,328 | 14,072,868,263 | 20,402,858,858 | -58,300,167,131 | -49,330,091,117 | -63,904,559,413 | -57,199,991,204 | -43,235,655,129 | -52,308,958,987 | -45,434,032,084 | -44,309,513,774 | -35,945,960,749 | -37,875,632,145 | -34,035,838,483 | 4,459,914,116 | -7,362,388,279 | -11,838,171,525 | -14,041,176,096 |
| Greece | -3,712,000,000 | -8,250,160,958 | -15,700,032,949 | -28,062,080,208 | -25,102,980,015 | -3,750,304,052 | 3,357,717,416 | 2,175,381,095 | 1,713,223,080 | -896,030,474 | -1,922,556,274 | -4,712,561,284 | -638,093,842 | -8,641,607,764 | -7,804,287,635 | -17,276,494,217 | -9,707,108,296 | -14,448,586,005 | |
| Turkiye | -3,093,000,000 | -12,581,000,000 | -19,485,000,000 | -51,448,000,000 | -62,339,000,000 | -47,401,000,000 | -54,986,000,000 | -39,545,000,000 | -18,124,000,000 | -16,724,000,000 | -49,665,000,000 | 1,248,000,000 | 5,327,000,000 | -38,746,000,000 | 3,438,000,000 | -17,497,000,000 | -51,406,000,000 | -22,795,000,000 | |
| Romania | -3,109,000,000 | -1,194,000,000 | -7,357,822,152 | -7,549,443,779 | -6,551,661,056 | -4,270,255,224 | 1,585,524,983 | 4,205,546,066 | 2,963,603,906 | -245,558,410 | -4,205,968,771 | -6,429,822,525 | -5,134,304,535 | -8,657,082,584 | -16,984,519,986 | -16,329,350,718 | -12,433,638,299 | -22,983,063,068 | |
| France | -13,816,074,242 | 38,363,455,793 | -10,750,065,348 | 817,287,752 | -73,003,023,731 | -48,078,486,847 | 3,307,362,873 | -8,946,845,264 | -11,325,785,519 | -3,320,237,493 | -28,673,616,270 | -15,597,080,808 | 32,140,593 | -70,127,260,593 | 1,770,095,808 | -36,712,025,843 | -38,585,759,199 | -23,813,581,898 | |
| United Kingdom | 1,814,878,224 | -26,457,377,383 | -34,178,750,101 | -56,262,295,725 | -97,276,207,104 | -51,717,804,178 | -71,677,992,819 | -107,330,720,229 | -149,322,989,738 | -161,251,765,909 | -156,946,198,182 | -101,822,304,349 | -122,842,973,483 | -98,765,793,746 | -95,167,102,989 | -13,817,284,294 | -82,775,538,405 | -114,181,042,519 | -80,091,996,697 |
| United States | 2,070,000,000 | -58,059,000,000 | -478,394,000,000 | -714,059,000,000 | -446,385,000,000 | -525,969,000,000 | -448,034,000,000 | -400,091,000,000 | -297,075,000,000 | -386,400,000,000 | -362,425,000,000 | -373,242,000,000 | -302,873,000,000 | -558,354,000,000 | -671,969,000,000 | -823,626,000,000 | -869,105,000,000 | -924,126,000,000 | -1,268,835,000,000 |
| Mongolia | -507,100,000 | -114,780,056 | -103,902,979 | -795,626,304 | -4,564,589,266 | -5,050,199,910 | -4,675,237,957 | -1,974,877,781 | -1,056,099,389 | -830,119,239 | -1,133,423,935 | -1,941,675,342 | -2,224,790,050 | -717,349,707 | -2,203,843,319 | -2,371,312,508 | -19,571,227 | ||
| Kyrgyz Republic | -69,511,100 | 7,591,493 | -394,227,665 | -846,756,118 | -529,347,199 | -649,269,736 | -800,950,828 | -777,482,295 | -279,986,288 | -389,764,510 | -383,184,276 | -419,088,425 | 350,323,332 | -90,359,978 | -586,040,465 | ||||
| Ireland | 729,729,788 | -8,404,860,937 | -13,920,775,513 | -13,151,478,675 | 6,358,620,791 | -8,682,108,870 | 13,886,949,099 | -5,714,119,393 | -22,739,420,991 | -42,303,401,874 | -120,127,206,972 | -46,741,413,269 | 61,927,788,272 | 46,011,566,749 | 39,206,923,613 | ||||
| Serbia | -2,066,761,403 | -4,648,455,930 | -4,316,704,395 | -2,174,086,417 | -2,255,014,556 | -1,021,618,228 | -592,406,857 | -1,869,934,661 | -2,073,410,566 | -3,478,047,021 | -2,320,980,845 | -2,474,333,030 | -4,672,722,466 | -1,681,893,070 | |||||
| Andorra | 570,076,956 | 504,739,727 | 568,037,526 | 428,839,679 | 511,342,397 | ||||||||||||||
| San Marino | 61,463,681 | 23,969,778 | 113,216,278 | 138,138,335 | 20,468,129 | 269,223,905 |