Personal transfers consist of all current transfers in cash or in kind made or received by resident households to or from nonresident households. Personal transfers thus include all current transfers between resident and nonresident individuals. Compensation of employees refers to the income of border, seasonal, and other short-term workers who are employed in an economy where they are not resident and of residents employed by nonresident entities. Data are the sum of two items defined in the sixth edition of the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual: personal transfers and compensation of employees. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
France | 4,034,759,033 | 8,869,551,607 | 14,205,076,473 | 19,898,258,274 | 22,942,280,254 | 22,666,366,759 | 26,940,225,859 | 27,976,008,592 | 25,447,506,168 | 25,592,759,188 | 26,805,186,001 | 28,387,547,436 | 28,763,750,644 | 29,983,731,185 | 32,646,501,628 | 33,408,248,744 | 36,909,109,077 | 36,860,723,169 | |
Germany | 4,876,062,012 | 3,603,502,764 | 7,813,444,611 | 14,234,237,741 | 16,407,177,250 | 15,375,941,506 | 16,172,125,158 | 16,266,121,336 | 14,887,806,700 | 15,259,414,671 | 17,208,421,214 | 18,653,224,755 | 18,338,278,469 | 18,819,700,392 | 20,256,041,836 | 19,596,852,189 | 21,021,220,990 | 21,225,006,284 | |
Uzbekistan | 1,026,125,524 | 3,435,379,055 | 4,907,420,019 | 6,087,971,429 | 6,441,534,871 | 6,814,316,320 | 4,843,179,722 | 5,795,061,401 | 7,130,151,739 | 7,609,613,692 | 8,546,153,773 | 7,083,725,806 | 9,276,845,181 | 15,512,123,644 | 14,168,883,803 | 16,579,258,955 | |||
Belgium | 3,583,137,695 | 4,004,603,516 | 6,884,305,724 | 10,993,669,270 | 11,728,548,905 | 11,171,452,382 | 11,695,085,498 | 12,161,003,266 | 10,464,912,315 | 10,786,360,682 | 11,435,497,317 | 12,448,569,091 | 12,429,684,501 | 13,112,247,336 | 14,286,079,087 | 13,929,436,258 | 14,861,307,479 | 15,208,330,615 | |
Ukraine | 419,000,000 | 2,408,000,000 | 6,535,000,000 | 7,822,000,000 | 8,449,000,000 | 9,667,000,000 | 7,354,000,000 | 8,474,000,000 | 9,472,000,000 | 12,132,000,000 | 14,694,000,000 | 15,788,000,000 | 15,213,000,000 | 18,060,000,000 | 16,783,000,000 | 14,967,000,000 | 11,969,000,000 | ||
Italy | 1,232,000,000 | 5,074,514,160 | 1,789,501,817 | 4,091,531,781 | 7,975,133,246 | 8,731,247,318 | 9,166,139,341 | 9,436,137,008 | 10,099,257,246 | 9,607,744,315 | 9,512,833,704 | 9,742,186,172 | 9,899,652,023 | 10,458,515,879 | 9,888,526,922 | 10,508,060,201 | 10,529,552,165 | 12,102,901,534 | 11,151,789,911 |
Romania | 96,000,000 | 951,783,338 | 641,386,615 | 694,116,383 | 733,218,618 | 4,805,772,256 | 5,083,522,749 | 5,391,416,914 | 5,929,792,425 | 6,555,658,959 | 6,983,986,125 | 8,142,029,279 | 7,625,731,191 | 9,115,773,922 | 8,781,328,573 | 9,965,024,497 | 9,523,551,276 | ||
Poland | 1,496,000,000 | 7,283,000,000 | 7,712,000,000 | 7,768,000,000 | 7,041,000,000 | 7,457,000,000 | 7,468,000,000 | 6,835,000,000 | 6,763,000,000 | 7,305,000,000 | 7,603,000,000 | 7,515,000,000 | 7,438,000,000 | 7,929,000,000 | 7,564,000,000 | 8,541,000,000 | 8,688,000,000 | ||
United States | 1,170,000,000 | 4,395,000,000 | 4,795,000,000 | 5,930,000,000 | 6,104,000,000 | 6,303,000,000 | 6,613,000,000 | 6,503,000,000 | 6,578,000,000 | 6,330,000,000 | 6,347,000,000 | 6,941,000,000 | 7,049,000,000 | 6,827,000,000 | 7,093,000,000 | 7,407,000,000 | 7,735,000,000 | 7,870,000,000 | |
Tajikistan | 564,376,545 | 2,020,504,005 | 2,722,464,917 | 3,222,350,605 | 3,697,730,868 | 3,384,055,195 | 2,258,643,220 | 1,867,398,638 | 2,237,179,088 | 2,183,340,531 | 2,321,884,645 | 2,186,807,504 | 2,921,713,107 | 5,345,546,874 | 4,633,754,222 | 6,801,890,973 | |||
Croatia | 817,102,739 | 1,874,468,832 | 2,287,050,682 | 2,524,036,566 | 2,084,700,260 | 2,768,772,802 | 2,773,391,959 | 2,677,257,515 | 3,223,057,487 | 3,666,978,983 | 4,012,037,680 | 4,281,829,646 | 4,194,813,431 | 4,983,837,200 | 5,356,596,167 | 6,075,991,642 | 6,739,238,332 | ||
Spain | 2,185,527,832 | 648,649,652 | 1,135,292,902 | 1,595,954,495 | 1,714,254,523 | 2,093,910,956 | 3,035,756,690 | 3,130,366,133 | 2,673,407,399 | 2,632,183,875 | 3,004,745,214 | 3,331,709,084 | 3,206,846,642 | 3,063,400,973 | 3,949,650,833 | 4,285,808,734 | 5,328,217,985 | 6,265,012,172 | |
Hungary | 363,174,030 | 731,503,155 | 1,780,667,370 | 2,289,246,512 | 3,117,859,969 | 4,117,362,993 | 4,189,588,428 | 3,932,457,126 | 4,158,246,110 | 4,118,123,061 | 4,400,152,195 | 4,875,235,558 | 3,914,961,365 | 3,759,722,544 | 3,972,314,023 | 5,139,408,308 | 5,237,273,919 | ||
United Kingdom | 2,099,054,688 | 5,074,369,393 | 6,045,166,080 | 4,951,404,773 | 5,099,003,471 | 4,944,716,073 | 4,804,502,413 | 4,937,268,135 | 5,003,393,486 | 4,582,283,767 | 4,308,885,980 | 4,389,713,567 | 4,214,814,558 | 3,248,094,194 | 3,461,501,741 | 3,965,082,581 | 4,486,451,448 | 4,833,962,372 | |
Sweden | 5,799,108 | 152,504,684 | 437,804,033 | 1,811,506,054 | 4,060,977,951 | 4,384,693,878 | 4,293,492,858 | 4,673,990,970 | 4,689,970,393 | 3,777,976,974 | 3,191,918,177 | 3,259,793,129 | 3,272,972,546 | 3,384,220,598 | 3,265,896,439 | 3,262,227,169 | 3,698,518,046 | 4,072,408,265 | 4,701,879,680 |
Netherlands | 133,425,415 | 708,941,406 | 425,802,934 | 1,258,740,178 | 2,779,175,299 | 3,216,989,963 | 3,079,928,941 | 3,275,687,101 | 3,723,144,479 | 3,276,248,684 | 3,206,127,086 | 3,417,061,015 | 3,724,082,172 | 3,673,480,765 | 3,622,290,492 | 3,956,821,809 | 3,729,112,483 | 4,060,991,921 | 4,358,133,100 |
Czechia | 293,965,052 | 1,340,517,764 | 1,229,063,882 | 1,394,312,633 | 1,409,130,137 | 1,737,884,337 | 2,628,261,738 | 2,674,828,099 | 3,126,388,080 | 3,585,217,057 | 3,973,112,950 | 3,859,937,090 | 4,185,806,688 | 4,386,865,793 | 4,152,543,467 | 4,275,884,317 | 4,247,984,188 | ||
Georgia | 205,929,892 | 446,005,399 | 1,183,935,750 | 1,547,274,440 | 1,770,115,175 | 1,945,284,852 | 1,986,474,924 | 1,458,741,311 | 1,520,785,231 | 1,793,945,161 | 2,034,288,456 | 2,258,211,425 | 2,109,658,757 | 2,643,926,172 | 3,853,688,889 | 4,201,299,805 | 3,999,181,897 | ||
Austria | 16,576,923 | 634,832,336 | 1,804,517,334 | 2,313,507,128 | 2,983,488,446 | 3,250,804,926 | 3,028,188,699 | 3,248,309,533 | 3,239,901,779 | 2,863,606,817 | 2,887,576,591 | 2,956,934,246 | 3,022,591,419 | 2,996,058,680 | 3,026,771,046 | 3,191,616,713 | 3,010,700,898 | 3,262,189,742 | 3,591,781,613 |
Switzerland | 923,652,832 | 994,933,150 | 1,721,477,365 | 2,494,622,577 | 2,615,246,749 | 2,420,420,106 | 2,437,063,152 | 2,406,168,041 | 2,516,975,789 | 2,524,093,963 | 2,591,809,298 | 2,550,734,395 | 2,549,309,963 | 2,824,692,041 | 3,142,088,777 | 3,247,920,163 | 3,431,550,577 | 3,501,719,973 | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1,580,952,511 | 2,037,731,948 | 1,822,304,847 | 1,958,230,200 | 1,845,715,377 | 1,957,987,470 | 2,107,139,725 | 1,801,111,958 | 1,845,995,097 | 2,016,872,695 | 2,262,876,954 | 2,332,570,551 | 1,931,039,749 | 2,477,948,500 | 2,581,262,139 | 2,823,600,741 | 3,124,315,488 | ||
Slovak Republic | 17,795,790 | 1,210,904,295 | 1,590,890,346 | 1,753,891,236 | 1,927,193,404 | 2,354,472,854 | 2,410,645,507 | 2,073,154,966 | 2,127,305,704 | 2,556,641,216 | 2,834,009,810 | 2,544,685,949 | 2,463,633,269 | 2,428,848,212 | 2,316,199,137 | 2,721,328,848 | 2,741,066,434 | ||
Bulgaria | 58,235,451 | 1,612,912,427 | 1,332,910,000 | 1,483,190,000 | 1,448,880,000 | 1,666,960,000 | 1,717,900,000 | 1,523,870,000 | 1,629,140,000 | 2,079,620,000 | 2,122,180,000 | 2,135,650,000 | 1,985,450,000 | 2,010,320,000 | 2,092,050,000 | 2,286,420,000 | 2,672,220,000 | ||
Luxembourg | 578,526,381 | 1,188,806,929 | 1,669,576,588 | 1,810,620,151 | 1,717,898,508 | 1,921,579,735 | 1,888,091,668 | 1,675,230,438 | 1,739,875,976 | 1,907,535,913 | 2,082,891,876 | 2,099,004,091 | 2,329,686,743 | 2,439,744,306 | 2,224,754,514 | 2,484,480,303 | 2,430,239,294 | ||
Albania | 597,800,000 | 1,289,704,316 | 1,586,574,271 | 1,552,078,514 | 1,419,772,515 | 1,281,848,114 | 1,421,007,454 | 1,290,863,508 | 1,306,009,167 | 1,311,822,432 | 1,458,210,056 | 1,472,812,242 | 1,465,987,212 | 1,718,355,918 | 1,745,245,136 | 2,036,169,283 | 2,274,440,594 | ||
Moldova | 177,580,000 | 915,080,000 | 1,752,830,000 | 1,813,110,000 | 1,986,440,000 | 2,191,540,000 | 2,075,920,000 | 1,540,120,000 | 1,467,220,000 | 1,637,870,000 | 1,837,930,000 | 1,909,910,000 | 1,876,620,000 | 2,119,330,000 | 2,037,820,000 | 2,012,360,000 | 1,917,700,000 | ||
Russian Federation | 499,950,000 | 3,436,560,000 | 5,250,020,000 | 6,103,270,000 | 5,787,730,000 | 6,750,810,000 | 7,776,540,000 | 6,903,390,000 | 6,688,670,000 | 8,235,000,000 | 9,287,270,000 | 10,432,480,000 | 9,914,970,000 | 9,646,920,000 | 3,245,171,006 | 2,616,450,000 | 1,907,830,000 | ||
Portugal | 4,478,965,820 | 258,747,232 | 386,598,230 | 516,896,598 | 631,366,042 | 543,340,059 | 564,734,515 | 615,196,567 | 516,849,372 | 545,320,433 | 583,072,771 | 721,713,702 | 838,080,798 | 1,014,602,356 | 1,367,098,973 | 1,622,496,814 | 1,704,128,694 | 1,804,893,649 | |
Denmark | 666,510,056 | 666,091,577 | 925,467,462 | 1,149,885,933 | 1,182,244,240 | 1,370,760,789 | 1,483,021,800 | 1,258,255,663 | 1,247,014,793 | 1,314,451,448 | 1,415,297,049 | 1,449,639,210 | 1,332,176,511 | 1,412,877,342 | 1,396,845,212 | 1,430,162,214 | 1,525,855,426 | ||
Belarus | 114,200,000 | 198,600,000 | 575,300,000 | 890,600,000 | 1,053,100,000 | 1,213,500,000 | 1,231,300,000 | 931,500,000 | 976,600,000 | 1,253,800,000 | 1,445,800,000 | 1,418,800,000 | 1,013,700,000 | 1,149,960,674 | 1,486,960,391 | 1,260,612,820 | 1,382,627,658 | ||
Azerbaijan | 57,132,000 | 623,235,000 | 1,410,296,000 | 1,893,080,000 | 1,990,180,000 | 1,733,168,000 | 1,846,424,000 | 1,269,964,000 | 643,148,000 | 1,133,371,000 | 1,225,790,000 | 1,275,168,755 | 1,403,087,000 | 1,526,636,000 | 3,950,029,000 | 1,912,814,000 | 1,351,678,000 | ||
Latvia | 252,175,941 | 379,053,688 | 1,257,366,065 | 1,505,693,369 | 1,498,595,198 | 1,604,442,121 | 1,553,480,634 | 1,335,768,739 | 1,234,945,490 | 1,274,146,124 | 1,237,349,320 | 1,142,611,838 | 1,088,349,705 | 1,317,404,608 | 1,294,166,205 | 1,234,752,926 | 1,335,826,281 | ||
Armenia | 182,160,000 | 915,231,162 | 1,669,336,819 | 1,798,624,692 | 1,914,983,997 | 2,192,193,827 | 2,078,618,315 | 1,491,475,903 | 1,382,330,887 | 1,538,655,752 | 1,487,814,908 | 1,527,937,457 | 1,327,006,085 | 1,556,822,544 | 2,031,342,937 | 1,451,764,406 | 1,181,642,798 | ||
Lithuania | 49,942,500 | 745,271,335 | 1,673,160,029 | 1,955,415,494 | 1,507,182,354 | 2,059,903,381 | 2,113,240,954 | 1,372,817,412 | 1,279,932,372 | 1,302,553,154 | 1,386,978,491 | 1,303,940,311 | 790,579,509 | 778,077,400 | 735,947,566 | 976,706,234 | 1,053,040,838 | ||
Turkiye | 3,246,000,000 | 4,560,000,000 | 1,368,000,000 | 1,819,000,000 | 1,883,000,000 | 1,881,000,000 | 1,901,000,000 | 1,739,000,000 | 1,401,000,000 | 1,201,000,000 | 1,056,000,000 | 1,147,000,000 | 856,000,000 | 816,000,000 | 726,000,000 | 696,000,000 | 1,029,000,000 | 982,000,000 | |
Montenegro | 0 | 415,967,090 | 509,607,732 | 507,500,921 | 545,308,440 | 543,354,189 | 469,734,652 | 480,844,129 | 522,997,313 | 588,907,942 | 584,315,522 | 600,703,224 | 792,208,806 | 830,145,184 | 804,960,776 | 855,216,059 | |||
Slovenia | 202,300,000 | 261,100,000 | 164,466,518 | 210,350,063 | 249,086,700 | 314,082,541 | 373,328,490 | 399,506,455 | 451,975,777 | 501,999,476 | 644,842,427 | 662,862,979 | 738,061,001 | 826,522,549 | 778,988,060 | 924,520,503 | 852,252,884 | ||
Canada | 554,559,608 | 933,656,853 | 1,199,157,750 | 1,227,344,978 | 1,254,600,490 | 1,336,538,606 | 1,351,304,689 | 1,274,255,368 | 1,289,324,860 | 1,268,185,480 | 1,295,567,217 | 1,311,782,569 | 821,832,444 | 831,502,697 | 863,836,976 | 847,193,219 | 851,437,898 | ||
Finland | 62,883,602 | 472,728,415 | 692,277,076 | 1,006,293,135 | 1,694,181,088 | 1,682,470,994 | 1,073,207,239 | 1,068,529,689 | 865,419,881 | 860,964,517 | 908,303,116 | 841,053,346 | 841,961,779 | 598,130,661 | 667,355,299 | 661,569,130 | 748,264,240 | 748,914,875 | |
Norway | 157,823,578 | 270,449,673 | 505,278,425 | 679,971,540 | 764,994,190 | 766,500,000 | 791,457,692 | 759,947,590 | 608,942,452 | 593,573,549 | 615,776,510 | 644,347,130 | 615,742,173 | 589,006,803 | 671,785,691 | 629,503,251 | 599,361,986 | 621,067,525 | |
Greece | 1,817,000,000 | 2,193,819,906 | 1,219,664,384 | 1,498,782,297 | 1,186,959,012 | 680,981,913 | 804,714,813 | 734,925,603 | 509,336,316 | 417,164,366 | 400,870,186 | 489,699,591 | 676,327,505 | 611,381,980 | 688,866,262 | 600,581,232 | 541,941,124 | 561,447,512 | |
Estonia | 4,052,634 | 254,609,795 | 357,084,044 | 438,650,598 | 460,675,592 | 564,796,469 | 543,923,582 | 457,282,652 | 486,482,638 | 505,091,284 | 570,404,477 | 541,915,244 | 506,846,949 | 589,900,331 | 470,064,788 | 487,257,271 | 496,257,592 | ||
North Macedonia | 80,920,990 | 226,568,479 | 387,931,157 | 434,124,447 | 394,153,574 | 376,068,217 | 383,353,307 | 326,901,603 | 316,287,234 | 344,938,882 | 379,189,933 | 354,625,082 | 470,083,749 | 489,643,851 | 456,559,571 | 462,458,817 | 458,150,266 | ||
Iceland | 62,259,350 | 35,754,208 | 65,772,993 | 135,558,471 | 150,920,466 | 154,533,791 | 207,340,818 | 217,728,299 | 216,941,559 | 209,082,093 | 188,417,948 | 174,374,357 | 185,470,999 | 165,642,743 | 191,301,880 | 191,804,848 | 217,829,711 | 240,772,257 | |
Kazakhstan | 67,472,440 | 62,021,921 | 225,556,234 | 179,708,291 | 282,984,849 | 341,405,871 | 401,380,996 | 294,269,676 | 384,165,378 | 560,420,964 | 618,039,381 | 506,076,001 | 374,391,281 | 309,886,230 | 480,802,890 | 303,724,236 | 240,391,763 | ||
Malta | 58,211,399 | 17,497,061 | 222,082,589 | 229,566,341 | 227,124,910 | 200,108,441 | 245,878,450 | 252,779,864 | 274,400,267 | 251,428,717 | 24,258,539 | 20,654,421 | 13,189,444 | 13,715,972 | 13,973,833 | 12,186,287 | 15,372,125 | 15,404,229 | |
Cyprus | 78,588,905 | 44,986,488 | 104,817,181 | 861,734,944 | 740,510,458 | 601,116,875 | 430,998,812 | 323,088,099 | 313,682,768 | 386,916,389 | 464,457,799 | 521,192,047 | 535,460,674 | 567,643,093 | 628,035,725 | 524,600,763 | 621,725,487 | ||
Ireland | 285,673,554 | 251,908,646 | 512,338,250 | 658,009,929 | 756,001,123 | 694,996,339 | 722,434,618 | 725,770,039 | 603,613,505 | 575,484,814 | 596,677,078 | 623,629,069 | 586,686,133 | 276,051,018 | 179,854,620 | 531,789,593 | 570,929,941 | ||
Kyrgyz Republic | 2,243,715 | 313,250,258 | 1,266,195,469 | 1,708,694,028 | 2,031,374,213 | 2,277,998,114 | 2,242,827,292 | 1,687,701,982 | 1,994,607,958 | 2,485,778,060 | 2,688,570,122 | 2,697,606,393 | 2,630,586,519 | 3,011,845,026 | 3,225,168,650 | 2,850,000,000 | |||
Mongolia | 1,101,304 | 176,948,504 | 266,242,561 | 249,642,621 | 323,836,415 | 257,134,722 | 255,121,827 | 260,910,770 | 259,876,359 | 273,364,998 | 440,554,140 | 560,930,420 | 548,833,335 | 471,162,099 | 399,224,608 | 455,273,508 | |||
Turkmenistan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Serbia | 0 | 4,117,446,496 | 3,960,970,272 | 3,546,455,140 | 4,024,794,307 | 3,696,031,997 | 3,370,435,504 | 3,205,371,734 | 3,589,629,282 | 4,445,606,867 | 4,237,925,901 | 3,868,521,648 | 4,597,739,283 | 5,704,184,319 | 5,772,222,603 | ||||
Andorra | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21,100,000 | 47,416,324 | 53,001,418 | 44,577,777 | 48,000,000 | ||||
San Marino | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16,600,000 | 18,703,508 | 17,387,421 | 17,658,929 | 21,041,053 | 21,856,304 | 21,856,304 |