OSCE Topics Economy Balance of Payments » Reserves

Total reserves minus gold comprise special drawing rights, reserves of IMF members held by the IMF, and holdings of foreign exchange under the control of monetary authorities. Gold holdings are excluded. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Total reserves excluding gold in current prices (US dollars)

1970199020002005201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Switzerland2,401,000,00029,222,863,68132,272,051,11236,297,267,163223,480,624,387279,390,274,874475,659,218,442495,957,971,556505,462,638,050566,959,697,217640,594,222,570767,679,605,226744,166,803,994804,004,448,2311,020,171,631,3001,048,962,978,184863,027,973,691794,931,407,635822,130,485,596
United States3,414,890,00072,258,214,60856,600,377,65354,083,715,802121,391,806,198136,912,226,738139,133,870,857133,533,464,073119,048,483,711106,539,635,766106,290,809,153112,251,905,535114,756,990,012118,437,718,706133,849,095,924240,197,337,193232,716,637,028234,110,801,812227,759,698,199
Poland4,492,139,36826,562,047,71740,863,652,30188,821,825,71492,646,488,277103,396,170,933102,235,904,32896,461,531,33391,394,818,430110,535,283,590108,975,251,054111,656,116,423117,196,226,087140,316,302,987152,521,861,502153,339,778,081169,998,923,785185,514,883,619
United Kingdom1,478,765,00035,853,462,84746,637,804,19754,008,878,38284,005,597,61494,462,174,591100,558,576,865106,735,306,280112,457,575,221137,534,739,506123,500,303,537137,923,734,964159,871,954,949158,375,688,712161,188,410,120176,024,004,962158,329,888,612157,340,769,137148,569,354,567
Czechia13,019,165,04829,330,377,65641,908,795,24839,670,117,58544,265,282,00355,797,599,69954,084,656,37064,147,864,09485,365,565,026147,582,938,980142,150,960,355149,464,301,403165,548,768,707172,998,744,520139,284,425,080146,345,006,365141,988,317,940
Canada3,888,290,00017,845,377,64732,102,319,49632,962,124,27656,997,958,27165,652,106,66768,364,967,36271,821,453,41674,584,186,25379,695,445,87082,718,110,85886,677,706,69783,925,602,80885,297,110,78490,428,136,419106,615,119,570106,952,377,365117,550,899,245119,778,473,397
Denmark419,030,00010,591,360,67215,108,246,74732,930,386,41173,502,814,52681,679,494,47886,137,535,27886,099,435,80772,811,530,06962,917,117,40661,764,037,98072,470,454,46668,199,860,03463,576,937,13468,777,153,36778,341,558,77692,194,848,209104,958,130,784102,822,670,523
Germany9,629,750,00067,902,226,41656,890,479,48545,139,728,83262,294,943,89066,928,070,88767,422,250,28667,365,115,66462,265,928,84858,506,810,55559,582,016,35359,356,901,12459,173,100,67559,184,533,01663,969,346,74999,169,059,61498,413,683,337100,391,907,87596,792,003,856
Turkiye304,140,0006,049,535,11822,488,440,25550,579,001,44580,712,981,65978,322,380,03199,942,631,609110,926,748,053106,906,397,64292,920,827,37990,919,204,81884,115,053,50172,866,830,47078,532,272,03350,030,653,81772,697,047,78282,887,985,44692,703,190,40290,858,657,478
Italy2,465,260,00062,927,106,11625,566,527,73825,514,729,49247,684,143,90249,185,158,92350,498,859,37350,774,976,28047,688,719,25547,033,692,98044,803,132,68748,918,641,55051,330,748,57255,341,387,13161,613,808,65384,001,664,25981,714,839,46284,819,454,65484,874,502,826
Spain1,319,490,00051,227,835,96830,988,904,2959,677,639,74219,146,439,37332,843,161,35735,522,619,47735,429,922,03839,493,928,51244,377,662,23652,666,093,82957,662,984,36659,030,411,97860,943,708,28464,167,574,16175,723,903,89576,497,865,51084,417,863,32884,153,911,869
Norway787,880,00015,332,279,11427,597,385,93246,985,905,05253,215,083,70649,397,087,25351,856,399,58858,283,142,15564,800,723,85757,455,936,48260,445,172,37065,923,863,90463,145,471,06066,946,037,55075,258,813,46584,270,941,75172,077,375,47980,459,096,00881,241,559,662
France1,428,440,00036,777,716,87737,039,189,71827,752,841,21555,800,028,35548,611,455,55154,230,620,61250,848,754,56549,547,304,33355,192,504,33856,124,910,27054,780,551,10966,103,290,54769,725,075,29576,114,119,268101,702,799,898100,428,870,44279,200,905,38478,428,799,614
Romania523,973,8132,469,678,27519,872,059,73543,360,910,10342,939,095,95941,162,402,11044,811,115,21339,164,808,52835,166,731,24136,133,048,79340,106,765,93737,856,040,83836,931,436,73445,888,850,18245,821,015,28149,772,084,03966,128,554,68264,698,509,621
Sweden561,230,00017,987,938,92514,862,616,84122,090,103,21442,564,953,18444,025,410,14045,519,227,18160,494,628,78257,704,375,11053,813,900,25954,729,780,24356,951,028,19455,385,715,10149,353,663,82050,616,518,45954,696,321,35756,963,266,30852,526,540,19152,023,373,807
Ukraine1,352,711,81618,988,037,69133,327,431,42830,409,319,90722,655,836,49718,775,501,9996,622,244,51212,368,080,76514,597,618,30417,747,801,19719,818,210,00424,083,372,92727,549,017,20029,383,187,65426,929,187,39238,715,818,30841,484,541,773
Bulgaria3,154,932,6458,040,543,68215,420,510,25915,251,917,95018,371,022,89518,334,727,39818,576,128,87820,783,318,48923,691,208,59626,692,714,57627,044,894,86525,919,566,29935,377,554,37936,798,315,47238,609,136,43043,624,306,74240,269,659,586
Hungary1,069,010,08711,189,595,71618,552,097,97844,849,178,90148,680,502,18944,506,050,80446,388,888,94841,900,607,90133,019,454,32625,824,253,66727,874,456,80230,068,270,40630,288,204,37539,433,731,71337,953,911,37935,712,766,08439,453,052,37337,193,970,854
Netherlands1,454,330,00017,483,662,8879,642,506,0978,985,960,84718,471,183,45120,264,123,06922,050,302,18922,591,403,54619,307,045,59117,341,291,38313,341,855,97812,892,609,30013,194,707,10513,330,656,62316,733,754,57528,629,843,99127,665,671,74129,218,970,74327,753,363,986
Serbia12,714,642,39014,877,188,59513,584,827,52114,802,872,14911,371,865,03510,727,087,16310,059,613,70411,099,323,87812,032,947,47813,496,363,41814,419,194,29116,431,439,70518,438,006,33624,920,546,11526,445,152,929
Belgium1,376,580,00012,151,444,8659,994,359,0728,241,223,51316,499,236,92917,918,063,14818,600,107,40418,138,871,03216,626,119,27316,352,191,03915,103,247,24716,672,726,08417,486,655,85917,835,333,95219,470,395,46528,565,620,05328,023,456,89525,734,573,23122,374,333,716
Kazakhstan1,594,117,4226,084,195,42025,222,742,12225,179,110,24122,131,546,17319,126,570,70921,813,960,37920,294,757,15120,095,957,32818,248,787,46716,536,058,09010,082,162,36412,056,059,79610,831,712,87414,584,854,72516,454,546,72121,979,739,005
Finland424,580,0009,644,062,6607,976,924,08310,521,093,3017,326,737,7257,857,077,4188,453,224,9129,369,246,8068,773,770,7808,341,475,6378,654,839,3808,458,376,3928,284,157,1879,020,281,29310,492,037,77713,875,628,70313,180,100,33913,678,494,89714,321,732,953
Azerbaijan679,605,5041,177,743,6646,408,969,35710,273,827,34211,277,238,75414,400,156,48714,433,364,3336,042,327,1315,961,141,6637,026,285,8306,696,420,8647,069,418,5827,775,084,7538,290,112,83511,338,378,37613,748,751,03212,699,124,300
Austria1,043,790,0009,376,412,54214,318,557,8726,839,052,0589,589,312,42510,986,937,16512,232,101,62812,473,847,96214,145,081,23512,697,611,66812,940,101,5819,894,238,64911,653,251,9219,906,351,43813,415,880,22517,572,460,02116,762,919,07612,646,546,52211,918,528,062
Slovak Republic4,022,288,17714,900,686,359719,312,869853,303,583818,406,758921,917,3251,391,837,8381,811,889,4401,712,217,4902,299,745,0413,923,296,0055,616,833,0887,416,683,1027,754,851,8298,433,475,4319,186,434,25411,793,061,858
Ireland680,690,0005,223,359,6825,359,670,730778,689,9171,842,595,8141,399,322,9711,386,379,8691,403,481,3331,516,632,3431,998,573,4493,368,173,9274,162,291,9074,975,323,4635,438,602,8117,098,062,59512,690,045,49312,337,834,29112,106,645,97811,687,942,512
Portugal601,770,00014,485,244,6548,908,691,4573,478,684,1683,651,918,4621,974,597,3072,196,024,4262,777,517,3854,869,349,0126,366,743,79210,898,641,56510,152,738,4239,158,607,2876,271,485,2286,199,281,84310,147,885,4189,939,667,0599,871,410,24810,331,816,204
Uzbekistan14,082,484,34113,546,800,63413,666,133,27014,172,247,68714,042,810,95512,440,662,98112,842,925,50214,687,252,83914,189,479,90012,702,741,3189,932,455,0919,144,960,133
Bosnia and Herzegovina496,626,4752,547,614,6474,366,185,7804,149,556,6394,283,491,0714,868,373,0314,744,432,9334,689,224,8915,026,411,7686,349,265,5196,685,395,1017,061,491,9408,525,572,3399,300,314,4268,674,707,9269,105,921,6349,126,638,850
Lithuania1,311,549,1653,720,240,7656,335,525,1747,915,367,8348,218,172,6777,847,284,4818,503,938,5631,498,930,1542,385,581,5554,207,233,3135,531,287,5474,800,244,2254,492,883,3505,239,485,5845,026,344,7405,782,672,5566,918,508,682
Iceland52,720,000436,117,426388,881,7161,035,688,6475,698,912,8558,450,364,5234,085,343,6444,160,805,1594,100,124,7414,972,945,4127,152,512,9106,483,459,2206,239,444,0626,685,219,7126,298,662,2056,962,726,7165,771,784,7885,677,129,2486,236,489,889
Albania615,647,3361,404,087,7252,469,547,4842,393,924,0862,515,654,2712,712,322,4982,604,184,2823,084,875,0263,050,641,0473,523,758,6573,829,477,5313,626,591,0594,647,187,1495,470,752,1345,085,228,5846,228,581,5436,228,580,528
Greece193,610,0003,412,071,25413,424,300,679506,386,8931,309,471,9631,248,657,8911,269,616,3551,419,644,3641,876,594,8192,189,346,7812,695,068,4133,096,130,6322,918,421,2992,950,025,8875,005,971,8057,772,935,8985,404,663,8486,022,803,4295,609,616,295
Moldova222,490,325597,448,0671,717,685,3531,964,977,5292,511,050,5902,817,768,1252,153,803,4251,754,245,8172,203,196,2712,800,178,7032,992,183,3723,056,030,6283,779,071,9023,897,595,6344,469,870,9515,448,195,3945,477,297,217
Mongolia178,768,461333,150,6502,196,704,5352,275,162,7843,930,109,8652,095,810,2391,540,359,6141,246,502,1831,239,996,3622,839,235,4732,779,931,7593,239,308,4114,049,334,7983,814,096,5643,018,528,9684,385,614,0394,891,417,145
North Macedonia429,378,0531,228,513,7781,970,032,0282,331,410,1612,528,174,4472,484,610,9212,700,537,5322,238,719,7042,498,498,0742,514,734,1823,000,056,5663,312,734,0093,707,335,4383,726,098,8803,718,640,2264,557,918,5574,673,715,191
Latvia850,907,1412,232,131,8497,256,165,2745,997,271,5257,110,871,1607,595,712,9302,971,200,8253,220,216,1613,267,870,1554,337,301,1614,097,739,2864,155,222,4044,884,944,9485,101,643,5734,072,190,5434,515,418,7804,582,765,661
Belarus350,495,8411,136,619,4273,431,041,4126,011,235,1975,808,989,5764,936,961,2903,422,007,7642,743,599,2603,206,863,2235,375,413,4095,222,909,0157,006,667,1694,426,887,0985,301,812,8264,781,802,4034,535,616,3024,392,189,758
Georgia115,965,904478,637,8012,263,794,8732,818,191,1012,872,949,0242,823,383,5162,699,169,2802,520,721,3282,756,383,6633,038,762,3243,289,463,5173,505,823,1623,913,274,1954,270,945,0634,886,343,0065,002,255,6383,848,485,592
Armenia301,959,863669,480,4081,865,824,2971,932,471,9991,799,374,3992,251,610,2551,489,443,3711,775,293,4942,204,113,9912,314,113,9512,259,321,8692,849,645,1822,615,530,5713,229,848,0454,111,690,2183,607,482,7113,685,220,143
Croatia3,524,350,0928,800,316,45114,132,506,40014,483,805,26214,807,134,32117,766,773,44015,423,620,71614,966,894,62314,244,345,19818,818,215,99919,991,304,92820,770,636,60023,253,815,16628,308,830,58629,613,933,6873,176,284,8683,335,632,833
Luxembourg80,531,52476,607,548241,100,531747,124,495900,501,835870,999,493876,416,967776,823,854694,427,330890,671,753784,732,634846,611,424945,218,473981,025,8422,789,714,1932,743,013,0792,828,914,3862,601,640,416
Slovenia3,196,010,2938,076,369,248926,930,249830,731,174782,187,167799,296,292893,356,871748,093,889625,178,376757,545,338802,364,242860,080,2191,118,218,4962,081,336,8922,083,086,6752,159,627,6962,566,300,985
Estonia920,644,0561,943,207,9472,555,894,087194,867,696287,347,803304,770,127427,184,955406,318,362342,973,543334,664,508744,752,3881,414,255,0251,981,763,9492,356,916,3452,202,093,5992,576,539,0742,053,834,340
Kyrgyz Republic239,045,430569,727,6561,603,595,7291,702,989,9471,903,152,4412,098,596,3181,804,789,1371,633,928,0991,799,165,0791,887,400,9961,695,723,9721,723,562,2381,791,821,3502,386,075,4931,843,398,3121,806,601,8421,890,318,643
Montenegro556,155,217392,694,640458,665,566584,205,748662,568,378681,847,412793,654,0221,015,962,4601,202,486,3721,529,177,0362,134,820,4201,981,678,2452,040,827,9741,573,580,9641,741,494,537
Malta148,200,0001,431,763,1251,470,184,0142,576,428,780535,797,024499,787,921688,260,046584,888,291615,634,497568,517,423673,601,488829,102,3511,020,768,779910,201,561919,117,7091,143,866,4941,195,524,0211,204,258,8711,401,984,072
Cyprus193,960,0001,506,924,3901,741,088,3384,191,125,667514,865,898504,296,353448,941,646379,054,841354,808,214334,048,871300,271,286308,156,949351,303,991352,682,564392,004,647797,459,860860,434,604867,338,486921,268,672
Russian Federation24,264,339,146175,891,409,918443,585,871,721453,948,184,789486,576,820,807469,602,700,889339,369,921,936319,835,210,259317,544,471,408356,084,020,964381,575,041,683443,970,001,639457,017,572,770497,554,424,796445,783,706,946442,537,063,819
San Marino135,161,373347,709,672449,159,686341,857,697384,949,653539,285,341392,044,350378,976,114450,983,493359,153,967338,919,975473,069,835781,674,170954,382,643716,066,334836,088,074
Tajikistan92,859,181168,219,798324,188,009289,292,135297,890,451460,726,488177,442,15564,442,293107,303,103641,772,481366,793,958519,592,2421,394,586,2882,382,718,7163,354,506,5593,303,825,210