OSCE Topics Economy Balance of Payments » Reserves

Total reserves comprise holdings of monetary gold, special drawing rights, reserves of IMF members held by the IMF, and holdings of foreign exchange under the control of monetary authorities. The gold component of these reserves is valued at year-end (December 31) London prices. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Total reserves including gold in current prices (US dollars)

1970199020002005201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
United States15,236,515,800173,093,564,608128,399,516,603188,259,141,662488,928,508,742537,267,041,107574,268,084,132448,508,920,738434,416,188,745383,728,497,570405,942,428,720451,285,263,406449,907,088,829516,700,583,371628,369,715,338716,152,260,974706,644,215,999773,426,187,289910,036,546,652
Switzerland5,316,981,10061,284,432,31553,620,270,12257,575,300,181270,479,819,574330,585,879,227531,302,252,827536,235,288,240545,787,281,753602,402,585,638678,909,680,870811,030,675,726787,021,335,044854,928,999,2311,083,404,342,0001,109,821,661,884923,627,520,641863,891,876,435909,365,744,096
Germany13,878,868,480104,547,296,41687,496,869,035101,675,919,832215,977,935,890234,104,084,887248,856,490,286198,535,165,664193,484,758,848173,730,930,555184,031,339,953199,983,070,124198,027,061,675224,027,961,016268,408,603,349295,736,219,414293,913,690,187322,700,066,275377,935,574,356
Italy5,547,425,49088,595,441,11647,201,146,78865,954,006,492158,478,306,213169,872,360,985181,670,318,701145,724,509,189142,756,493,255130,592,432,980135,133,283,787151,120,440,050152,361,936,422175,397,954,131210,687,330,553227,478,327,159224,580,577,612247,396,384,254290,547,246,726
France5,199,446,70068,290,938,86263,728,079,96874,359,915,676165,852,088,071168,490,291,144184,521,825,604145,161,108,179143,977,104,333138,198,984,338145,866,068,770156,322,431,109166,483,400,197189,006,435,295224,236,417,868244,280,333,398242,415,618,842240,792,007,784282,857,002,814
Poland4,673,859,36827,469,379,41742,560,656,30193,472,504,10197,712,435,349108,902,203,544106,221,491,036100,452,420,33494,902,630,299114,328,539,233113,267,368,075116,956,636,328128,392,157,887154,219,192,491166,030,186,476166,663,927,036193,783,277,723223,114,909,804
United Kingdom2,918,294,77043,145,747,84750,939,389,68159,135,108,20598,025,460,114109,733,899,591117,156,976,865118,750,193,780124,487,425,221148,109,299,506134,931,850,848150,857,673,779172,657,749,536173,569,199,263180,054,101,390194,181,397,315176,409,966,647177,915,356,242174,597,843,325
Turkiye439,755,7307,626,099,81423,514,529,51052,493,941,95085,959,461,66687,937,253,858119,182,965,975131,053,847,401127,421,921,236110,489,628,113104,810,530,764107,657,025,38592,997,230,041105,619,672,44893,584,577,917111,184,882,382128,735,003,396140,868,480,002154,773,780,178
Czechia13,141,569,74829,553,532,65642,482,660,89840,283,016,69144,884,691,02756,217,652,21154,495,067,81864,490,290,73485,725,304,288147,976,372,277142,511,752,520149,855,634,730166,125,554,207173,617,578,520139,981,275,467148,378,918,434146,281,239,762
Canada4,732,515,67023,529,517,64732,427,268,29633,018,041,27657,151,157,77165,818,985,66768,546,343,36271,937,085,41674,699,962,25379,753,521,15082,718,110,85886,677,706,69783,925,602,80885,297,110,78490,428,136,419106,615,119,570106,952,377,365117,550,899,245119,778,473,397
Denmark487,940,28011,225,840,67215,695,951,23334,028,012,49776,510,022,32684,955,222,07889,697,829,67888,676,584,00775,391,887,66965,185,093,40664,215,805,62075,244,445,86670,942,078,37466,835,547,93472,823,350,92782,235,844,73696,072,552,269109,370,841,824108,405,100,883
Spain1,851,302,47057,238,070,96835,607,623,34517,227,460,74231,871,836,37346,704,835,35750,588,475,47746,335,465,03850,411,846,51253,973,842,23663,039,926,52969,400,198,86670,633,189,42874,731,427,28481,287,702,46192,201,269,19592,905,070,060103,088,770,528107,774,094,169
Norway812,917,90015,788,119,11427,922,060,28246,985,905,05253,215,083,70649,397,087,25351,856,399,58858,283,142,15564,800,723,85757,455,936,48260,445,172,37065,923,863,90463,145,471,06066,946,037,55075,258,813,46584,270,941,75172,077,375,47980,459,096,00881,241,559,662
Netherlands3,362,472,58534,401,209,14417,688,007,84720,447,919,84746,146,883,95150,411,044,06954,816,126,18946,309,213,04643,054,391,59138,213,751,38335,905,772,87838,421,990,80038,431,677,25543,320,049,62353,971,404,67564,469,433,09163,352,655,59169,829,689,14379,129,152,086
Romania1,374,053,8133,395,672,57521,601,177,53548,047,830,95348,044,368,55946,711,176,51048,827,640,84643,186,336,12838,700,983,24139,953,479,39344,429,296,93742,129,061,93842,006,529,63452,190,562,71251,885,588,48155,810,109,29972,999,646,52273,391,248,091
Sweden774,815,76720,324,328,88116,498,728,32224,867,578,41848,246,149,25650,213,891,95152,245,310,61265,363,359,24662,579,168,75158,098,544,75359,361,642,62562,191,481,19460,566,144,40155,509,629,82058,260,344,65962,053,165,55764,288,785,00860,862,760,99162,569,356,007
Hungary1,184,510,08711,217,315,16618,602,833,67844,988,182,85148,831,918,08944,670,620,40446,508,013,99842,019,881,30133,124,288,32625,824,253,66728,002,680,65231,366,581,85631,831,003,37541,349,416,01343,483,375,17941,218,685,38445,718,623,57346,422,357,554
Kazakhstan2,098,969,7997,069,707,37428,264,709,32329,215,275,56128,299,368,22124,691,645,31829,250,310,66827,854,795,81929,603,056,78530,746,770,56830,976,612,43928,957,509,93135,638,096,63534,377,998,80635,076,053,02335,964,591,35445,807,523,139
Ukraine1,477,202,33619,388,177,69134,571,298,92831,788,750,90724,552,796,49720,413,621,9997,538,804,51213,300,880,76515,537,256,30418,810,931,19720,817,897,00425,317,002,92729,137,541,20030,966,674,65428,505,931,89240,510,106,30843,780,549,773
Bulgaria3,507,198,8918,697,081,08217,223,204,55917,215,731,65020,507,099,69519,883,353,04820,129,698,07822,153,050,48925,176,065,81628,375,830,87628,711,039,86527,901,750,79937,860,001,34939,187,742,75240,989,114,45046,333,887,86243,698,277,896
Portugal1,564,794,90020,578,947,93514,262,113,15710,364,170,16820,936,757,46220,801,304,30722,658,232,42617,589,253,88519,700,737,01219,402,623,79224,989,773,86526,096,701,28724,920,338,98725,002,862,22829,459,811,84332,535,115,41832,231,572,05935,243,055,04842,434,182,604
Belgium2,946,532,10523,788,895,63412,271,745,17211,996,383,51326,779,063,92929,114,266,14830,768,939,40426,946,175,03225,444,391,27324,101,851,03923,480,922,14726,151,437,58426,856,799,00928,969,986,95233,296,227,56541,872,371,15341,273,547,74540,812,779,63141,449,463,816
Uzbekistan22,501,939,34124,195,780,63424,287,333,27026,284,410,68728,070,940,95527,077,105,98129,291,325,50234,903,111,83935,375,443,90035,773,956,81834,557,511,09141,236,890,133
Austria1,805,764,30017,227,717,54217,649,557,52211,827,977,05822,241,623,42524,768,999,16527,211,429,62823,316,756,96225,001,493,23522,239,731,66823,255,493,38121,565,331,64923,190,665,22123,616,397,43830,439,562,42533,957,000,22133,077,693,77631,212,271,32235,405,646,262
Serbia13,307,506,85815,583,042,92014,402,950,14415,431,775,00612,051,956,98611,344,953,31910,748,918,41311,906,315,33312,874,374,08714,994,710,38116,586,724,16118,616,661,46420,679,650,16627,569,406,10430,484,164,151
Finland455,408,58310,414,929,1218,409,731,73311,331,633,3019,547,427,72510,276,057,41811,082,344,91211,272,356,80610,679,250,78010,016,275,63710,465,361,38010,506,846,39210,309,164,18711,426,621,29313,479,975,77716,744,106,30316,036,363,93916,928,837,29717,992,736,653
Greece318,014,7304,721,071,25414,594,006,5792,287,009,8936,352,405,9636,743,416,8917,255,024,3555,763,071,3646,236,284,8196,027,606,7816,851,247,7137,803,722,1327,578,500,6998,507,452,88711,931,180,00514,447,242,59812,061,425,39813,608,310,62915,221,540,695
Slovak Republic4,376,328,67715,479,863,3592,155,733,8692,417,985,5832,519,014,7582,152,916,3252,620,751,8382,892,029,4402,879,889,5903,620,878,5415,229,297,3557,168,770,0889,343,714,0029,609,533,72910,280,260,08111,288,019,85414,451,734,758
Azerbaijan679,605,5041,177,743,6646,409,059,73010,273,925,78511,277,345,74915,175,270,23215,603,217,1727,070,555,9946,698,545,4337,026,285,8306,696,420,8647,069,418,5827,775,084,7538,290,112,83511,338,378,37613,748,751,03212,699,124,300
Ireland697,773,3225,361,690,1825,407,973,930868,977,9172,113,857,3141,694,805,9711,707,531,8691,635,949,8331,749,390,3432,203,153,4493,589,332,6274,412,516,4075,222,681,9135,732,541,8117,463,044,89513,246,996,09313,039,213,74112,904,794,77812,697,664,212
Bosnia and Herzegovina496,626,4752,547,614,6474,411,161,7804,247,540,6394,389,987,0714,984,005,0314,860,208,9334,790,984,8915,136,418,1686,473,729,5196,808,433,5017,207,699,9408,707,117,9399,475,044,0268,761,700,7269,204,916,8349,418,858,050
Belarus350,495,8411,341,819,4275,025,440,6127,863,285,8978,094,992,7766,654,216,9405,067,715,3644,172,797,2604,907,608,0037,315,236,7097,157,559,6909,393,817,3697,468,343,2288,424,740,4067,923,329,8938,117,798,8628,912,194,598
Lithuania1,362,679,2003,815,556,1656,598,353,6748,201,664,8348,529,340,6778,072,525,9818,729,460,5631,697,150,1542,599,864,8554,449,678,8135,770,956,0975,085,045,2254,846,519,0505,579,844,2845,365,254,1906,168,341,3567,406,410,382
Albania646,305,6761,439,592,1372,540,673,8232,471,402,7252,599,863,5972,773,278,1072,665,215,8053,138,517,9903,108,607,0523,588,583,6573,893,560,0313,763,661,0594,817,386,1495,634,561,1345,266,463,5846,455,445,5436,515,581,528
Iceland53,803,730454,982,426405,074,2661,068,602,2145,788,562,8008,548,042,3234,191,506,8444,237,652,2594,177,067,5415,040,573,4127,225,621,3306,566,175,9206,321,213,3326,782,387,1126,419,314,3857,078,849,0965,887,412,7185,808,710,3686,402,950,469
Mongolia202,077,116333,150,6502,287,769,4522,447,811,9094,125,992,2512,247,857,9841,651,791,0111,322,495,1731,304,052,9633,016,698,3223,549,666,9624,363,699,1164,545,276,8094,380,126,0293,398,458,5224,915,514,8365,507,944,031
Moldova222,490,325597,448,0671,717,685,3531,965,325,5352,515,016,6452,820,638,9862,156,677,8611,756,772,2702,205,927,4632,803,268,8422,995,238,1163,059,660,6173,783,579,2383,901,933,7454,474,190,5905,453,111,0145,483,515,867
North Macedonia460,208,2911,340,486,9322,276,767,0902,667,393,3492,891,478,8112,747,604,6552,964,236,4122,470,701,3602,751,929,5212,801,853,3183,284,003,5473,650,514,7504,126,254,0844,129,287,7374,120,124,9795,014,981,5405,251,936,214
Latvia919,162,8562,359,714,9497,605,713,1246,378,031,2257,524,707,9607,895,272,0803,228,078,8253,445,996,1613,511,946,8554,613,455,6614,370,730,7364,479,621,4045,289,640,3485,491,144,9734,460,033,4434,956,772,3805,141,113,061
Kyrgyz Republic261,849,461612,352,8231,720,378,7241,831,422,0162,066,679,0592,238,390,5881,957,488,9371,777,941,0021,967,811,2832,177,013,7572,156,976,6202,428,567,6942,811,615,1932,982,533,2682,798,508,3103,236,844,6835,088,723,594
Georgia115,965,904478,637,8012,263,794,8732,818,191,1012,872,949,0242,823,383,5162,699,169,2802,520,721,3282,756,383,6633,038,762,3243,289,463,5173,505,823,1623,913,274,1954,270,945,0634,886,343,0065,002,255,6384,447,216,641
Armenia314,200,333669,480,4081,865,824,2971,932,471,9991,799,374,3992,251,610,2551,489,443,3711,775,293,4942,204,113,9912,314,113,9512,259,321,8692,849,645,1822,615,530,5713,229,848,0454,111,690,2183,607,482,7113,685,220,143
Croatia3,524,350,0928,800,316,45114,132,506,40014,483,805,26214,807,134,32117,766,773,44015,423,620,71614,966,894,62314,244,345,19818,818,215,99919,991,304,92820,770,636,60023,253,815,16628,308,830,58629,726,299,3873,176,284,8683,335,632,833
Slovenia3,196,099,1468,159,730,0121,070,760,883986,893,174951,915,167922,155,2921,016,368,871856,213,889742,060,176889,788,338933,092,5421,015,426,2191,311,110,6962,266,987,0922,267,946,3752,369,992,4962,832,429,185
Luxembourg212,608,85497,465,748279,062,531848,320,4951,010,733,835990,807,493963,140,967863,655,854770,747,330973,176,553878,080,634938,890,2241,054,874,4731,119,076,1422,920,761,3932,873,502,2792,977,407,1862,789,495,616
Cyprus209,991,7301,683,639,3901,868,515,4734,429,824,5671,141,718,8981,187,122,3531,191,085,646916,261,841893,890,214807,868,871812,488,586887,692,449924,201,5411,033,463,5641,237,326,3471,611,044,5601,670,555,0541,789,231,2862,087,536,372
Estonia922,839,6561,947,311,9472,567,138,087207,115,696300,659,803314,406,127436,832,955414,798,362352,140,743345,036,508755,005,5881,426,439,0251,996,892,7492,371,477,1452,216,592,3992,593,038,2742,074,707,140
Montenegro556,155,217392,694,640458,665,566584,205,748662,568,378681,847,412793,654,0221,015,962,4601,202,486,3721,529,177,0362,134,820,4201,981,678,2452,040,827,9741,573,580,9641,741,494,537
Malta158,551,4901,492,208,1251,471,281,8142,578,480,780540,154,074515,097,921704,900,046596,933,291619,373,097571,697,423677,039,188832,991,8511,024,613,729937,615,561930,464,3091,149,326,7941,199,148,7211,222,820,4711,417,638,672
Russian Federation27,656,266,696182,272,103,918479,222,324,221497,410,212,789537,816,372,807509,692,074,389386,216,337,149368,042,950,259377,052,204,308432,730,507,964468,645,216,083555,179,461,639596,769,862,770632,241,824,796581,709,956,946597,217,063,819
San Marino135,161,373347,709,672449,159,686341,857,697384,949,653539,285,341392,044,350378,976,114450,983,493359,153,967338,919,975473,069,835781,674,170954,382,643716,066,334836,088,074
Tajikistan94,280,832188,914,218403,106,834518,942,135630,690,451661,311,873512,645,031493,391,433644,763,4341,291,955,7311,284,070,8631,466,304,5312,238,305,8102,498,779,5403,847,356,7463,303,825,210