Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar).
| 1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uzbekistan | 236.6 | 2,095.0 | 2,310.9 | 2,568.0 | 2,965.3 | 5,113.9 | 8,069.6 | 8,836.8 | 10,054.3 | 10,609.5 | 11,050.1 | 11,734.8 | 12,652.3 | ||||||
| Mongolia | 1,076.7 | 1,205.2 | 1,357.1 | 1,265.5 | 1,357.6 | 1,523.9 | 1,817.9 | 1,970.3 | 2,140.3 | 2,439.8 | 2,472.5 | 2,663.5 | 2,813.3 | 2,849.3 | 3,140.7 | 3,465.7 | 3,390.0 | ||
| Kazakhstan | 142.1 | 132.9 | 147.4 | 146.6 | 149.1 | 152.1 | 179.2 | 221.7 | 342.2 | 326.0 | 344.7 | 382.7 | 413.0 | 425.9 | 460.2 | 456.2 | 469.0 | ||
| Armenia | 539.5 | 457.7 | 373.7 | 372.5 | 401.8 | 409.6 | 415.9 | 477.9 | 480.5 | 482.7 | 483.0 | 480.4 | 489.0 | 503.8 | 435.7 | 392.5 | 392.7 | ||
| Hungary | 60.0 | 63.2 | 282.2 | 199.6 | 207.9 | 201.1 | 225.1 | 223.7 | 232.6 | 279.3 | 281.5 | 274.4 | 270.2 | 290.7 | 308.0 | 303.1 | 372.6 | 353.1 | 365.7 |
| Iceland | 0.9 | 58.3 | 78.6 | 63.0 | 122.2 | 116.0 | 125.1 | 122.2 | 116.8 | 131.9 | 120.8 | 106.8 | 108.3 | 122.6 | 135.4 | 127.0 | 135.3 | 137.9 | 138.0 |
| Serbia | 63.2 | 66.7 | 77.7 | 73.4 | 88.0 | 85.2 | 88.4 | 108.8 | 111.3 | 107.8 | 100.2 | 105.2 | 103.2 | 99.4 | 111.7 | 108.4 | 108.2 | ||
| Albania | 143.7 | 99.9 | 103.9 | 100.9 | 108.2 | 105.7 | 105.5 | 126.0 | 124.1 | 119.1 | 108.0 | 109.9 | 108.7 | 103.5 | 113.0 | 100.6 | 93.1 | ||
| Kyrgyz Republic | 47.7 | 41.0 | 46.0 | 46.1 | 47.0 | 48.4 | 53.7 | 64.5 | 69.9 | 68.9 | 68.8 | 69.8 | 77.3 | 84.6 | 84.1 | 87.9 | 87.2 | ||
| North Macedonia | 65.9 | 49.3 | 46.5 | 44.2 | 47.9 | 46.4 | 46.4 | 55.5 | 55.7 | 54.7 | 52.1 | 54.9 | 54.1 | 52.1 | 58.6 | 56.9 | 56.9 | ||
| Ukraine | 5.4 | 5.1 | 7.9 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 11.9 | 21.8 | 25.6 | 26.6 | 27.2 | 25.8 | 27.0 | 27.3 | 32.3 | 36.6 | 40.2 | ||
| Turkiye | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 3.6 | 4.8 | 5.7 | 7.0 | 8.9 | 16.5 | 23.7 | 32.8 |
| Czechia | 38.6 | 24.0 | 19.1 | 17.7 | 19.6 | 19.6 | 20.8 | 24.6 | 24.4 | 23.4 | 21.7 | 22.9 | 23.2 | 21.7 | 23.4 | 22.2 | 23.2 | ||
| Moldova | 12.4 | 12.6 | 12.4 | 11.7 | 12.1 | 12.6 | 14.0 | 18.8 | 19.9 | 18.5 | 16.8 | 17.6 | 17.3 | 17.7 | 18.9 | 18.2 | 17.8 | ||
| Tajikistan | 2.1 | 3.1 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 6.2 | 7.8 | 8.5 | 9.2 | 9.5 | 10.3 | 11.3 | 11.0 | 10.8 | 10.8 | ||
| Norway | 7.1 | 6.3 | 8.8 | 6.4 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 6.3 | 8.1 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 8.8 | 9.4 | 8.6 | 9.6 | 10.6 | 10.7 |
| Sweden | 5.2 | 5.9 | 9.2 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 6.9 | 8.4 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 9.5 | 9.2 | 8.6 | 10.1 | 10.6 | 10.6 |
| Denmark | 7.5 | 6.2 | 8.1 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 6.9 |
| Romania | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.2 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.6 |
| Poland | 0.0 | 1.0 | 4.3 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.0 |
| Belarus | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 3.2 | ||
| Georgia | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.7 | ||
| Bulgaria | 0.0 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | ||
| Azerbaijan | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | ||
| Canada | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 |
| United States | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| San Marino | 1,198.1 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | |
| Montenegro | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | ||
| Andorra | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | |||||||||||||||
| Austria | 26.0 | 11.4 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
| Belgium | 50.0 | 33.4 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
| Cyprus | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
| Finland | 4.2 | 3.8 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
| France | 5.6 | 5.4 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
| Germany | 3.7 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
| Greece | 30.0 | 158.5 | 365.4 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
| Ireland | 0.4 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
| Italy | 625.0 | 1,198.1 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
| Luxembourg | 50.0 | 33.4 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
| Portugal | 28.8 | 142.6 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
| Netherlands | 3.6 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
| Spain | 70.0 | 101.9 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
| Malta | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
| Croatia | 8.3 | 5.9 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 7.2 | 0.9 | 0.9 | ||
| Latvia | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | ||
| Lithuania | 4.0 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | ||
| Slovenia | 222.7 | 192.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | ||
| Estonia | 17.0 | 12.6 | 11.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | ||
| Slovak Republic | 46.0 | 31.0 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | ||
| Monaco | 5.6 | 5.4 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
| Switzerland | 4.4 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
| Liechtenstein | 0.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
| United Kingdom | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
| Russian Federation | 28.1 | 28.3 | 30.4 | 29.4 | 30.8 | 31.8 | 38.4 | 60.9 | 67.1 | 58.3 | 62.7 | 64.7 | 72.1 | 73.7 | 68.5 | 85.2 | |||
| Turkmenistan | 5,200.0 |