Services (previously nonfactor services) refer to economic output of intangible commodities that may be produced, transferred, and consumed at the same time. International transactions in services are defined by the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (1993), but definitions may nevertheless vary among reporting economies. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
United States | 14,650,000,000 | 117,670,000,000 | 220,929,000,000 | 312,222,000,000 | 436,450,000,000 | 458,189,000,000 | 469,611,000,000 | 465,735,000,000 | 491,084,000,000 | 498,310,000,000 | 513,090,000,000 | 555,068,000,000 | 565,397,000,000 | 593,316,000,000 | 467,111,000,000 | 569,831,000,000 | 713,892,000,000 | 748,195,000,000 | 812,204,000,000 |
Germany | 87,423,723,511 | 136,200,123,296 | 209,317,371,739 | 268,387,217,986 | 303,746,447,013 | 302,395,482,854 | 328,962,626,299 | 340,735,932,017 | 304,673,626,075 | 319,620,242,918 | 352,651,882,436 | 380,316,679,543 | 382,277,665,363 | 326,107,175,727 | 406,736,332,274 | 473,662,954,159 | 521,316,138,785 | 551,800,989,819 | |
United Kingdom | 7,106,394,325 | 48,736,688,987 | 104,305,290,911 | 176,000,646,168 | 191,582,670,264 | 205,869,210,050 | 206,370,892,626 | 219,079,586,931 | 243,905,254,346 | 239,125,398,513 | 235,738,628,885 | 247,027,933,808 | 285,376,986,735 | 286,306,505,998 | 218,840,883,413 | 244,079,119,833 | 308,699,161,487 | 363,680,113,169 | 401,774,108,284 |
France | 62,394,860,351 | 84,600,825,698 | 134,293,782,106 | 181,651,919,787 | 203,138,988,933 | 202,520,409,212 | 230,341,594,169 | 256,762,994,632 | 236,129,139,840 | 242,109,863,614 | 252,962,500,318 | 280,354,080,953 | 273,424,787,756 | 237,646,239,005 | 268,858,121,372 | 291,815,676,250 | 331,499,326,564 | 340,436,201,988 | |
Netherlands | 2,459,392,263 | 30,075,003,103 | 51,113,707,103 | 101,312,719,673 | 130,981,441,249 | 152,683,202,042 | 147,174,162,901 | 165,590,355,022 | 175,262,345,209 | 201,154,672,002 | 168,849,490,473 | 193,266,943,398 | 223,944,998,386 | 217,335,472,737 | 204,514,244,563 | 223,032,455,109 | 232,538,720,886 | 253,246,919,075 | 268,041,519,257 |
Switzerland | 11,201,578,337 | 35,819,158,189 | 59,507,149,247 | 89,131,062,525 | 107,896,125,909 | 111,169,456,573 | 116,473,130,204 | 126,653,070,330 | 122,015,192,549 | 125,904,132,830 | 135,236,701,410 | 140,761,842,537 | 141,919,461,865 | 139,895,904,755 | 159,359,416,105 | 162,311,499,921 | 192,388,798,010 | 214,617,321,506 | |
Italy | 3,519,999,996 | 43,330,616,216 | 58,695,729,983 | 94,738,875,962 | 113,771,203,811 | 119,888,162,708 | 109,302,363,830 | 111,457,214,541 | 117,404,357,779 | 102,658,465,368 | 105,181,917,962 | 116,787,666,321 | 126,637,129,419 | 122,835,420,263 | 94,671,265,454 | 115,513,094,019 | 139,607,790,942 | 152,169,668,163 | 162,797,965,156 |
Canada | 3,303,302,618 | 27,197,547,053 | 42,970,424,017 | 65,194,728,778 | 98,437,352,800 | 107,414,566,548 | 114,024,620,099 | 115,622,359,688 | 114,239,109,597 | 104,975,888,755 | 104,550,207,375 | 111,907,891,782 | 122,227,887,628 | 126,628,927,209 | 104,751,420,150 | 122,083,469,425 | 145,195,281,217 | 152,515,560,179 | 160,061,443,575 |
Belgium | 52,477,183,490 | 87,990,967,137 | 96,856,031,290 | 99,257,792,540 | 105,240,791,081 | 117,586,830,337 | 104,311,650,434 | 105,118,663,121 | 115,230,673,616 | 123,945,705,092 | 128,810,868,237 | 120,544,215,956 | 137,445,811,724 | 146,240,288,452 | 159,511,471,872 | 158,993,405,816 | |||
Luxembourg | 13,580,486,486 | 27,369,188,903 | 43,147,955,473 | 49,925,577,011 | 54,275,967,143 | 63,276,810,941 | 72,151,308,434 | 69,122,177,183 | 69,167,499,851 | 78,490,148,533 | 87,687,047,160 | 93,360,640,979 | 98,946,379,130 | 124,696,608,145 | 119,917,000,901 | 127,198,277,204 | 130,659,206,436 | ||
Sweden | 1,776,459,876 | 17,027,406,847 | 24,127,353,438 | 39,194,173,195 | 50,769,996,676 | 58,713,594,190 | 58,534,889,951 | 71,467,875,991 | 76,165,052,819 | 68,779,325,758 | 70,513,751,364 | 75,476,471,226 | 78,503,712,466 | 81,328,606,913 | 74,589,523,317 | 92,137,753,751 | 106,482,682,747 | 114,284,693,132 | 124,964,928,857 |
Denmark | 10,217,702,901 | 21,062,673,399 | 38,415,148,905 | 55,531,986,121 | 63,091,827,046 | 63,414,838,708 | 65,753,510,800 | 66,781,223,686 | 59,409,024,103 | 61,773,991,854 | 65,830,852,366 | 77,210,748,055 | 79,993,562,574 | 74,424,163,002 | 87,016,987,335 | 106,833,583,832 | 113,113,966,201 | 121,197,813,816 | |
Spain | 16,054,481,639 | 32,354,408,268 | 59,789,285,629 | 65,463,888,581 | 69,001,213,273 | 61,914,833,182 | 60,549,275,686 | 66,694,902,068 | 61,765,728,055 | 65,042,474,740 | 71,249,444,868 | 81,927,543,532 | 85,903,222,114 | 61,426,945,841 | 77,517,344,278 | 88,638,745,827 | 95,860,863,438 | 111,558,518,699 | |
Austria | 35,791,150,156 | 38,748,808,838 | 44,523,534,821 | 44,107,796,911 | 51,910,247,524 | 55,449,270,604 | 47,950,417,648 | 50,004,348,229 | 56,147,919,877 | 64,257,863,625 | 66,089,827,232 | 56,033,831,252 | 67,282,625,334 | 76,123,932,700 | 84,397,990,313 | 87,983,668,325 | |||
Russian Federation | 16,340,000,000 | 40,470,870,000 | 75,278,710,000 | 91,495,340,000 | 108,926,530,000 | 128,381,860,000 | 121,022,190,000 | 88,767,880,000 | 74,602,240,000 | 88,864,170,000 | 94,728,000,000 | 98,481,540,000 | 64,748,160,000 | 75,875,710,000 | 70,874,368,684 | 76,572,470,000 | 81,326,120,000 | ||
Poland | 2,847,000,000 | 8,996,000,000 | 14,951,000,000 | 29,713,000,000 | 32,194,000,000 | 31,928,000,000 | 33,057,000,000 | 35,058,000,000 | 32,016,000,000 | 33,500,000,000 | 37,673,000,000 | 43,009,000,000 | 43,607,000,000 | 40,641,000,000 | 49,881,000,000 | 57,558,000,000 | 66,179,000,000 | 75,176,000,000 | |
Norway | 12,363,007,777 | 15,735,389,222 | 29,128,357,077 | 45,072,603,258 | 47,757,774,871 | 52,456,398,378 | 56,350,079,995 | 57,555,167,339 | 47,269,131,199 | 48,349,433,226 | 49,839,243,869 | 52,195,860,204 | 52,624,688,805 | 39,526,717,179 | 43,131,969,420 | 57,133,556,761 | 60,035,638,360 | 64,210,804,465 | |
Turkiye | 3,071,000,000 | 8,153,000,000 | 11,950,000,000 | 19,704,000,000 | 20,967,000,000 | 20,982,000,000 | 26,082,000,000 | 28,164,000,000 | 26,081,000,000 | 26,002,000,000 | 27,488,000,000 | 29,054,000,000 | 28,898,000,000 | 23,959,000,000 | 30,025,000,000 | 40,762,000,000 | 49,323,000,000 | 53,257,000,000 | |
Finland | 7,666,774,138 | 8,476,517,852 | 17,335,670,834 | 27,334,876,874 | 29,888,630,199 | 30,956,121,935 | 31,372,645,793 | 30,808,310,523 | 27,666,618,009 | 28,536,079,481 | 30,621,222,797 | 35,685,301,709 | 36,768,616,365 | 33,069,757,659 | 36,742,314,114 | 41,363,089,517 | 45,669,627,075 | 46,726,254,263 | |
Czechia | 5,559,786,563 | 10,809,651,732 | 17,863,181,296 | 20,310,687,934 | 20,265,456,587 | 20,386,006,050 | 22,356,403,335 | 19,755,982,688 | 19,997,367,298 | 22,059,249,864 | 25,071,618,946 | 25,803,030,019 | 21,763,183,856 | 25,001,071,962 | 30,385,976,898 | 35,601,598,612 | 38,017,590,524 | ||
Greece | 3,000,000,000 | 11,369,782,851 | 14,906,671,674 | 20,370,016,489 | 19,637,063,386 | 16,053,041,350 | 16,329,001,857 | 16,970,660,131 | 16,723,922,997 | 14,931,124,923 | 17,669,088,149 | 21,062,376,433 | 21,311,529,645 | 17,587,227,645 | 26,070,914,258 | 29,785,015,673 | 29,434,447,642 | 31,213,224,333 | |
Romania | 787,000,000 | 1,792,000,000 | 5,498,005,695 | 8,396,556,887 | 9,794,933,531 | 9,508,543,344 | 11,757,784,993 | 12,655,729,198 | 11,489,260,767 | 12,159,139,681 | 15,347,609,389 | 18,421,492,299 | 20,857,757,006 | 16,584,918,650 | 21,785,387,893 | 25,066,920,408 | 28,532,144,352 | 30,648,607,722 | |
Portugal | 4,004,693,556 | 6,419,158,182 | 9,483,144,254 | 14,757,498,483 | 15,809,763,793 | 13,593,565,912 | 14,480,713,294 | 16,077,819,356 | 14,198,145,370 | 14,975,101,693 | 16,745,606,383 | 18,884,012,680 | 20,092,509,511 | 16,033,679,048 | 20,515,482,725 | 24,445,432,883 | 25,919,543,511 | 27,707,438,395 | |
Hungary | 2,399,689,157 | 4,907,058,901 | 11,762,212,986 | 16,048,868,910 | 17,818,454,450 | 15,825,993,773 | 17,610,874,900 | 18,811,408,273 | 17,046,621,400 | 17,425,345,131 | 19,096,284,300 | 20,426,610,797 | 22,183,130,875 | 18,116,792,548 | 21,287,164,466 | 23,279,860,208 | 26,963,355,069 | 27,394,914,797 | |
Ukraine | 3,015,000,000 | 7,575,000,000 | 12,712,000,000 | 13,383,000,000 | 14,589,000,000 | 16,119,000,000 | 12,362,000,000 | 11,349,000,000 | 11,959,000,000 | 13,324,000,000 | 14,500,000,000 | 15,715,000,000 | 11,164,000,000 | 14,420,000,000 | 27,703,000,000 | 25,346,000,000 | 22,734,000,000 | ||
Cyprus | 673,899,878 | 1,585,291,689 | 2,711,883,655 | 5,343,221,152 | 5,660,902,258 | 5,526,479,828 | 6,454,567,071 | 7,140,605,586 | 6,600,310,700 | 6,925,708,394 | 8,311,537,415 | 9,089,376,591 | 10,944,629,510 | 12,500,492,821 | 16,544,780,413 | 20,131,824,664 | 19,821,551,955 | 22,003,639,923 | |
Malta | 519,736,304 | 781,113,862 | 3,263,222,082 | 8,453,090,404 | 9,386,180,677 | 9,252,863,031 | 10,010,298,565 | 10,402,811,156 | 10,260,961,208 | 10,352,043,114 | 8,698,894,623 | 11,309,530,481 | 12,209,297,114 | 12,841,893,852 | 12,594,895,122 | 13,700,153,410 | 15,654,672,658 | 17,199,789,582 | |
Lithuania | 662,697,500 | 2,073,172,162 | 3,045,869,636 | 3,851,915,114 | 4,371,774,797 | 5,235,950,959 | 5,493,838,937 | 4,736,462,695 | 5,136,150,947 | 6,038,755,714 | 7,065,520,836 | 7,754,549,677 | 6,782,536,016 | 9,612,802,766 | 12,047,434,095 | 13,401,966,167 | 14,682,632,251 | ||
Slovak Republic | 1,805,399,112 | 5,583,334,978 | 7,277,313,740 | 7,656,798,592 | 7,229,687,280 | 8,613,539,860 | 8,902,492,825 | 7,977,918,416 | 8,955,300,670 | 9,764,654,559 | 11,200,051,204 | 11,169,594,048 | 9,484,414,192 | 10,864,756,982 | 12,452,093,140 | 12,343,448,256 | 13,063,999,667 | ||
Kazakhstan | 1,909,420,979 | 7,521,296,453 | 11,368,542,859 | 10,972,948,361 | 14,344,549,795 | 14,083,520,490 | 13,845,946,919 | 10,954,430,954 | 9,897,119,389 | 10,158,056,184 | 12,081,607,964 | 11,541,022,974 | 8,445,656,786 | 8,034,559,397 | 9,805,958,017 | 12,314,652,951 | 13,049,384,357 | ||
Uzbekistan | 1,583,195,424 | 2,654,741,582 | 3,115,111,084 | 3,462,391,288 | 3,379,035,261 | 2,886,063,681 | 3,091,910,829 | 3,443,736,833 | 4,092,825,798 | 5,191,101,922 | 5,397,774,428 | 3,589,749,398 | 5,027,200,611 | 7,334,153,405 | 8,170,849,210 | 10,464,185,997 | |||
Estonia | 869,299,635 | 2,255,808,464 | 2,955,409,277 | 3,810,154,939 | 4,005,323,578 | 4,771,669,057 | 4,902,720,343 | 3,991,576,149 | 4,328,535,396 | 4,788,211,393 | 5,596,107,315 | 5,733,100,913 | 6,465,298,463 | 9,050,594,749 | 9,082,173,619 | 9,857,466,907 | 10,341,904,457 | ||
Azerbaijan | 484,509,000 | 2,658,800,000 | 3,929,451,000 | 5,839,501,000 | 7,429,580,000 | 8,319,931,000 | 10,386,721,000 | 8,672,851,000 | 7,522,805,000 | 8,067,752,000 | 6,835,664,739 | 6,555,583,404 | 5,555,390,898 | 6,013,082,611 | 7,765,216,000 | 8,619,888,000 | 10,171,724,000 | ||
Slovenia | 1,442,000,000 | 2,925,400,000 | 4,822,061,924 | 5,286,262,714 | 5,041,488,828 | 5,244,943,119 | 5,632,514,469 | 4,775,603,017 | 5,061,820,446 | 5,834,661,403 | 6,479,802,039 | 6,434,364,118 | 5,801,890,321 | 7,398,090,432 | 8,015,843,484 | 8,996,491,167 | 9,590,558,749 | ||
Croatia | 1,963,178,313 | 3,614,307,612 | 4,118,842,345 | 4,271,713,098 | 4,017,717,449 | 4,031,956,822 | 3,848,301,368 | 3,637,384,493 | 3,936,761,778 | 4,669,098,642 | 5,479,047,255 | 5,694,365,483 | 4,141,018,653 | 5,302,513,812 | 5,907,994,280 | 7,097,462,607 | 8,348,970,061 | ||
Bulgaria | 600,000,000 | 1,669,638,981 | 3,403,822,881 | 3,410,420,000 | 3,567,650,000 | 4,142,760,000 | 4,295,790,000 | 5,590,100,000 | 4,712,750,000 | 5,102,840,000 | 5,842,370,000 | 5,861,520,000 | 5,903,490,000 | 4,765,750,000 | 5,973,200,000 | 7,404,190,000 | 7,844,590,000 | 8,204,780,000 | |
Belarus | 552,000,000 | 1,141,000,000 | 3,026,100,000 | 3,373,900,000 | 4,066,300,000 | 5,278,600,000 | 5,761,000,000 | 4,414,900,000 | 4,381,400,000 | 4,826,200,000 | 5,406,100,000 | 5,852,200,000 | 4,847,000,000 | 5,695,963,303 | 5,178,568,374 | 5,893,740,888 | 6,481,623,115 | ||
Latvia | 574,228,605 | 1,602,179,809 | 2,319,153,727 | 2,777,579,445 | 2,758,851,796 | 2,835,736,597 | 2,825,848,613 | 2,619,403,276 | 2,742,957,302 | 3,080,659,841 | 3,564,388,992 | 3,544,983,344 | 3,300,057,642 | 4,255,808,867 | 5,133,309,072 | 5,755,842,663 | 5,914,082,602 | ||
Iceland | 555,861,965 | 1,102,090,671 | 2,414,592,579 | 2,184,631,959 | 2,594,962,673 | 2,739,658,810 | 2,821,716,932 | 3,107,998,060 | 2,812,621,688 | 3,193,759,883 | 3,704,009,681 | 4,011,771,002 | 3,467,545,991 | 2,200,516,225 | 2,957,171,139 | 4,242,830,127 | 4,673,232,178 | 5,002,202,594 | |
Armenia | 205,254,352 | 578,071,110 | 1,273,953,432 | 1,376,439,942 | 1,503,766,151 | 1,645,016,987 | 1,733,702,538 | 1,608,894,507 | 1,601,470,580 | 1,861,149,118 | 2,191,628,793 | 2,554,089,257 | 1,013,767,351 | 1,373,761,014 | 2,687,936,533 | 3,369,553,414 | 3,847,153,472 | ||
Albania | 29,100,000 | 429,300,000 | 1,382,890,404 | 2,004,806,425 | 2,248,279,418 | 1,870,592,893 | 1,979,736,340 | 2,068,770,733 | 1,666,903,819 | 1,770,873,915 | 2,016,609,074 | 2,309,306,039 | 2,393,721,347 | 1,342,861,970 | 1,995,919,701 | 2,512,777,696 | 3,477,656,983 | 3,828,555,761 | |
Georgia | 296,065,644 | 635,789,814 | 1,092,516,146 | 1,265,208,779 | 1,453,843,800 | 1,564,625,951 | 1,737,640,681 | 1,682,980,023 | 1,741,239,755 | 1,965,794,763 | 2,246,314,593 | 2,424,650,544 | 1,455,905,287 | 1,822,270,146 | 3,028,876,283 | 3,618,913,903 | 3,822,908,766 | ||
North Macedonia | 271,125,480 | 545,183,165 | 814,450,515 | 954,441,540 | 973,563,019 | 1,035,805,944 | 1,224,143,112 | 1,141,592,844 | 1,158,674,557 | 1,200,685,146 | 1,418,732,102 | 1,441,681,486 | 1,177,092,429 | 1,465,706,879 | 1,647,003,257 | 2,075,991,363 | 2,009,290,851 | ||
Moldova | 202,870,000 | 425,660,000 | 716,440,000 | 839,090,000 | 912,270,000 | 990,490,000 | 1,015,070,000 | 849,210,000 | 844,930,000 | 949,070,000 | 1,121,450,000 | 1,178,490,000 | 879,740,000 | 1,162,430,000 | 1,370,890,000 | 1,545,630,000 | 1,784,930,000 | ||
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 263,138,693 | 435,565,191 | 540,907,838 | 557,218,658 | 513,221,821 | 520,789,654 | 525,086,557 | 573,649,757 | 595,317,377 | 671,507,004 | 734,716,256 | 772,684,180 | 558,224,114 | 739,725,528 | 901,258,201 | 1,124,799,885 | 1,301,107,447 | ||
Montenegro | 433,488,036 | 430,512,212 | 433,340,853 | 453,170,079 | 450,700,796 | 470,978,757 | 537,077,336 | 602,230,868 | 737,542,839 | 768,453,696 | 574,084,923 | 754,880,177 | 1,018,072,392 | 1,161,783,154 | 1,190,414,521 | ||||
Tajikistan | 251,942,966 | 411,765,931 | 440,761,127 | 580,524,418 | 790,690,770 | 599,810,826 | 462,549,251 | 374,129,940 | 374,185,573 | 457,833,032 | 487,806,122 | 409,960,953 | 531,570,213 | 685,324,276 | 748,281,320 | 970,651,649 | |||
Mongolia | 134,040,000 | 162,700,437 | 400,836,099 | 788,714,332 | 1,369,143,119 | 2,077,473,817 | 1,998,585,028 | 1,896,216,037 | 1,404,315,303 | 2,139,163,992 | 2,178,469,330 | 2,606,458,071 | 3,224,448,846 | 2,105,155,180 | 2,489,828,550 | 3,490,156,255 | 4,179,246,508 | ||
Kyrgyz Republic | 148,175,569 | 290,258,406 | 801,308,806 | 963,864,865 | 1,323,134,549 | 1,109,249,197 | 1,246,829,415 | 1,055,704,845 | 1,044,531,795 | 915,763,802 | 962,935,554 | 1,020,827,594 | 604,098,008 | 739,770,133 | 1,483,306,238 | ||||
Ireland | 71,405,831,986 | 107,276,897,072 | 115,715,491,816 | 112,311,330,780 | 133,400,326,271 | 157,841,506,703 | 196,386,042,770 | 240,904,711,189 | 264,482,593,826 | 259,799,973,971 | 393,250,663,058 | 403,533,822,669 | 367,757,139,185 | 379,767,573,363 | 418,633,904,926 | ||||
Serbia | 3,533,628,971 | 4,000,716,466 | 3,825,262,229 | 4,130,870,307 | 4,433,477,280 | 3,930,845,504 | 4,052,758,934 | 4,855,776,322 | 5,967,301,002 | 6,624,752,878 | 5,822,032,400 | 7,553,491,424 | 9,170,453,973 | 10,797,208,771 | |||||
Andorra | 558,338,907 | 504,931,994 | 639,445,560 | 655,273,468 | 833,638,537 | ||||||||||||||
San Marino | 666,251,903 | 771,146,652 | 692,310,473 | 631,457,942 | 806,687,299 | 848,558,907 |