Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
| 1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mongolia | 52.0 | 58.8 | 63.2 | 65.3 | 68.5 | 69.1 | 69.5 | 70.1 | 70.6 | 70.8 | 70.2 | 70.5 | 70.8 | 71.1 | 71.3 | 71.6 | 71.9 | 72.1 |
| Armenia | 62.6 | 67.5 | 72.9 | 73.1 | 73.2 | 73.8 | 74.1 | 74.6 | 74.9 | 74.9 | 74.9 | 75.2 | 75.6 | 76.2 | 73.4 | 72.3 | 74.8 | 77.5 |
| Austria | 69.9 | 75.6 | 78.1 | 79.3 | 80.6 | 81.0 | 80.9 | 81.1 | 81.5 | 81.2 | 81.6 | 81.6 | 81.7 | 81.9 | 81.2 | 81.2 | 81.3 | 81.5 |
| Albania | 65.2 | 72.7 | 74.8 | 76.4 | 78.4 | 78.3 | 78.1 | 78.0 | 78.0 | 78.4 | 78.6 | 78.9 | 79.2 | 79.5 | 77.8 | 76.8 | 78.8 | 79.6 |
| Azerbaijan | 56.6 | 62.8 | 65.4 | 67.7 | 70.3 | 70.6 | 71.1 | 71.5 | 71.9 | 72.3 | 72.6 | 72.7 | 73.0 | 73.3 | 70.3 | 71.0 | 74.1 | 74.4 |
| Belarus | 70.7 | 70.8 | 68.9 | 68.9 | 70.4 | 70.6 | 72.0 | 72.5 | 73.0 | 73.6 | 73.8 | 74.1 | 74.2 | 74.2 | 72.1 | 72.1 | 74.1 | 74.2 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 64.8 | 71.5 | 75.3 | 76.4 | 76.8 | 77.0 | 77.0 | 77.1 | 77.1 | 77.1 | 77.1 | 77.4 | 77.9 | 77.4 | 76.0 | 74.6 | 76.8 | 77.9 |
| Belgium | 71.0 | 76.1 | 77.7 | 79.0 | 80.2 | 80.6 | 80.4 | 80.6 | 81.3 | 81.0 | 81.4 | 81.5 | 81.6 | 82.0 | 80.7 | 81.8 | 81.7 | 82.4 |
| Bulgaria | 71.3 | 71.6 | 71.7 | 72.6 | 73.5 | 74.2 | 74.3 | 74.9 | 74.5 | 74.6 | 74.8 | 74.8 | 75.0 | 75.1 | 73.4 | 71.2 | 74.2 | 75.7 |
| Croatia | 69.0 | 72.2 | 72.8 | 75.2 | 76.5 | 76.8 | 77.2 | 77.6 | 77.7 | 77.3 | 77.9 | 77.7 | 77.9 | 78.2 | 77.5 | 76.4 | 77.6 | 78.5 |
| Czechia | 69.4 | 71.4 | 75.0 | 75.9 | 77.4 | 77.9 | 78.1 | 78.2 | 78.8 | 78.6 | 79.0 | 79.0 | 79.0 | 79.2 | 78.2 | 77.2 | 78.9 | 79.9 |
| Cyprus | 68.1 | 76.0 | 77.9 | 79.2 | 80.6 | 80.9 | 81.1 | 81.3 | 81.3 | 81.5 | 81.5 | 81.5 | 81.6 | 81.5 | 81.2 | 80.6 | 80.4 | 81.6 |
| Denmark | 73.3 | 74.8 | 76.6 | 77.8 | 79.1 | 79.8 | 80.1 | 80.3 | 80.7 | 80.7 | 80.9 | 81.1 | 81.0 | 81.5 | 81.6 | 81.4 | 81.3 | 81.9 |
| Estonia | 69.9 | 69.5 | 70.4 | 72.6 | 75.4 | 76.2 | 76.3 | 77.1 | 77.0 | 77.6 | 77.6 | 78.1 | 78.2 | 78.6 | 78.6 | 76.9 | 77.8 | 78.5 |
| Finland | 70.2 | 74.8 | 77.5 | 78.8 | 79.9 | 80.5 | 80.6 | 81.0 | 81.2 | 81.5 | 81.4 | 81.6 | 81.7 | 82.0 | 81.9 | 81.9 | 81.2 | 81.7 |
| France | 71.7 | 76.6 | 79.1 | 80.2 | 81.7 | 82.1 | 82.0 | 82.2 | 82.7 | 82.3 | 82.6 | 82.6 | 82.7 | 82.8 | 82.2 | 82.3 | 82.1 | 82.9 |
| Georgia | 64.9 | 68.7 | 70.1 | 70.7 | 71.7 | 72.5 | 72.7 | 73.0 | 73.1 | 73.2 | 73.1 | 73.4 | 74.0 | 74.2 | 73.5 | 71.6 | 74.1 | 74.5 |
| Germany | 70.4 | 75.1 | 77.9 | 78.9 | 80.0 | 80.4 | 80.5 | 80.5 | 81.1 | 80.6 | 81.0 | 81.0 | 80.9 | 81.3 | 81.0 | 80.8 | 80.6 | 80.5 |
| Greece | 72.7 | 76.9 | 77.9 | 79.2 | 80.4 | 80.7 | 80.6 | 81.3 | 81.4 | 81.0 | 81.4 | 81.3 | 81.8 | 81.6 | 81.3 | 80.1 | 80.8 | 81.5 |
| Hungary | 69.2 | 69.3 | 71.2 | 72.6 | 74.2 | 74.9 | 75.1 | 75.6 | 75.8 | 75.6 | 76.1 | 75.8 | 76.1 | 76.3 | 75.4 | 74.1 | 75.9 | 76.8 |
| Iceland | 73.9 | 78.0 | 79.7 | 81.5 | 81.9 | 82.4 | 82.9 | 82.1 | 82.9 | 82.5 | 82.2 | 82.7 | 82.9 | 83.2 | 83.1 | 83.2 | 82.1 | 82.6 |
| Italy | 71.6 | 77.0 | 79.8 | 80.8 | 82.0 | 82.2 | 82.2 | 82.7 | 83.1 | 82.5 | 83.2 | 82.9 | 83.3 | 83.5 | 82.2 | 82.6 | 82.7 | 83.7 |
| Kazakhstan | 60.0 | 65.7 | 63.8 | 65.4 | 68.3 | 69.1 | 69.9 | 70.7 | 71.4 | 72.0 | 72.5 | 73.0 | 73.4 | 73.7 | 71.2 | 70.1 | 73.5 | 74.4 |
| Lithuania | 70.8 | 71.2 | 72.0 | 71.3 | 73.3 | 73.6 | 73.9 | 73.9 | 74.5 | 74.3 | 74.7 | 75.5 | 75.7 | 76.3 | 75.0 | 74.0 | 75.6 | 77.0 |
| Ireland | 70.9 | 74.8 | 76.5 | 78.9 | 80.7 | 80.7 | 80.8 | 80.9 | 81.3 | 81.5 | 81.7 | 82.2 | 82.2 | 82.7 | 82.5 | 82.3 | 82.5 | 82.9 |
| North Macedonia | 64.9 | 71.2 | 72.9 | 73.7 | 75.0 | 75.1 | 74.9 | 75.4 | 75.5 | 75.4 | 75.4 | 76.0 | 76.6 | 76.6 | 74.4 | 73.2 | 74.4 | 75.3 |
| Kyrgyz Republic | 58.0 | 68.3 | 68.6 | 68.0 | 69.3 | 69.6 | 70.0 | 70.2 | 70.4 | 70.7 | 71.0 | 71.2 | 71.4 | 71.6 | 71.8 | 71.9 | 72.0 | 72.2 |
| Latvia | 69.8 | 69.3 | 70.3 | 71.4 | 73.5 | 73.6 | 73.8 | 74.0 | 74.1 | 74.5 | 74.6 | 74.6 | 74.8 | 75.4 | 75.2 | 73.0 | 74.3 | 75.7 |
| Moldova | 62.4 | 67.9 | 67.5 | 68.2 | 69.9 | 70.2 | 70.3 | 70.3 | 70.2 | 70.1 | 70.2 | 70.4 | 70.2 | 70.2 | 69.9 | 69.0 | 71.5 | 71.2 |
| Luxembourg | 69.2 | 74.8 | 77.9 | 79.4 | 80.6 | 81.0 | 81.4 | 81.8 | 82.2 | 82.3 | 82.7 | 82.1 | 82.3 | 82.6 | 82.1 | 82.6 | 82.9 | 83.4 |
| Norway | 74.1 | 76.5 | 78.6 | 80.0 | 81.0 | 81.3 | 81.5 | 81.8 | 82.1 | 82.3 | 82.4 | 82.6 | 82.8 | 83.0 | 83.2 | 83.2 | 82.5 | 83.1 |
| Poland | 69.9 | 70.9 | 73.7 | 75.0 | 76.2 | 76.7 | 76.7 | 77.0 | 77.6 | 77.5 | 77.9 | 77.8 | 77.6 | 77.9 | 76.4 | 75.4 | 77.2 | 78.5 |
| Portugal | 67.1 | 74.0 | 76.3 | 78.1 | 79.0 | 80.5 | 80.4 | 80.7 | 81.1 | 81.1 | 81.1 | 81.4 | 81.3 | 81.7 | 81.3 | 81.4 | 81.6 | 82.3 |
| Montenegro | 70.2 | 73.7 | 73.4 | 74.0 | 76.0 | 76.1 | 76.3 | 76.5 | 76.3 | 76.6 | 76.5 | 76.7 | 77.9 | 76.7 | 75.9 | 73.8 | 76.2 | 77.6 |
| Netherlands | 73.6 | 76.9 | 78.0 | 79.3 | 80.7 | 81.2 | 81.1 | 81.3 | 81.7 | 81.5 | 81.6 | 81.8 | 81.8 | 82.1 | 81.4 | 81.3 | 81.6 | 81.9 |
| Slovak Republic | 69.7 | 70.9 | 73.1 | 73.9 | 75.1 | 76.0 | 76.1 | 76.4 | 76.8 | 76.6 | 77.2 | 77.2 | 77.3 | 77.7 | 76.9 | 74.6 | 77.0 | 78.0 |
| Romania | 67.5 | 69.7 | 71.2 | 71.9 | 73.5 | 74.4 | 74.4 | 75.1 | 74.9 | 74.9 | 75.2 | 75.2 | 75.4 | 75.6 | 74.3 | 72.8 | 75.2 | 76.6 |
| Russian Federation | 68.1 | 68.9 | 65.5 | 65.5 | 68.8 | 69.7 | 70.1 | 70.6 | 70.7 | 71.2 | 71.7 | 72.5 | 72.7 | 73.1 | 71.3 | 69.9 | 72.5 | 73.3 |
| Tajikistan | 56.6 | 61.6 | 63.5 | 66.5 | 68.4 | 68.7 | 69.1 | 69.6 | 69.7 | 69.7 | 70.0 | 70.5 | 70.7 | 71.0 | 68.6 | 69.6 | 71.6 | 71.8 |
| Slovenia | 68.6 | 73.2 | 75.4 | 77.6 | 79.4 | 80.0 | 80.1 | 80.3 | 81.1 | 80.8 | 81.2 | 81.0 | 81.4 | 81.5 | 80.5 | 80.7 | 81.3 | 82.0 |
| Spain | 72.0 | 76.8 | 79.0 | 80.2 | 81.6 | 82.5 | 82.4 | 83.1 | 83.2 | 82.8 | 83.3 | 83.3 | 83.4 | 83.8 | 82.2 | 83.2 | 83.1 | 83.9 |
| Turkiye | 56.7 | 67.8 | 71.9 | 73.5 | 75.0 | 74.8 | 75.6 | 76.2 | 76.5 | 76.5 | 76.6 | 77.0 | 77.5 | 77.7 | 76.5 | 75.7 | 77.6 | 77.2 |
| Sweden | 74.6 | 77.5 | 79.6 | 80.5 | 81.5 | 81.8 | 81.7 | 82.0 | 82.3 | 82.2 | 82.3 | 82.4 | 82.6 | 83.1 | 82.4 | 83.1 | 83.1 | 83.3 |
| Switzerland | 73.0 | 77.2 | 79.7 | 81.2 | 82.2 | 82.7 | 82.7 | 82.8 | 83.2 | 82.9 | 83.6 | 83.6 | 83.8 | 83.9 | 83.0 | 83.8 | 83.6 | 84.1 |
| Uzbekistan | 60.1 | 65.8 | 65.5 | 67.5 | 69.8 | 70.1 | 70.4 | 70.7 | 71.0 | 71.3 | 71.6 | 71.7 | 72.0 | 72.1 | 71.5 | 71.7 | 72.1 | 72.4 |
| Turkmenistan | 56.0 | 63.9 | 64.9 | 66.3 | 68.6 | 68.9 | 69.0 | 69.0 | 69.0 | 69.1 | 69.1 | 69.2 | 69.3 | 69.4 | 68.8 | 69.4 | 69.9 | 70.1 |
| Ukraine | 70.8 | 70.4 | 67.8 | 67.5 | 70.2 | 70.7 | 71.1 | 71.5 | 71.8 | 72.7 | 73.4 | 74.0 | 73.6 | 73.9 | 73.3 | 71.6 | 72.7 | 73.4 |
| United Kingdom | 72.0 | 75.9 | 77.7 | 79.0 | 80.4 | 81.0 | 80.9 | 81.0 | 81.3 | 81.0 | 81.2 | 81.3 | 81.3 | 81.4 | 80.3 | 80.6 | 81.0 | 81.2 |
| Malta | 70.3 | 76.0 | 78.3 | 79.3 | 81.4 | 80.7 | 80.7 | 81.7 | 82.0 | 81.9 | 82.5 | 82.3 | 82.2 | 82.7 | 82.1 | 82.3 | 82.4 | 83.5 |
| Canada | 72.7 | 77.4 | 79.2 | 80.1 | 81.3 | 81.5 | 81.7 | 81.7 | 81.8 | 81.8 | 81.9 | 81.8 | 81.8 | 82.2 | 81.5 | 81.5 | 81.2 | 81.6 |
| United States | 70.8 | 75.2 | 76.6 | 77.5 | 78.5 | 78.6 | 78.7 | 78.7 | 78.8 | 78.7 | 78.5 | 78.5 | 78.6 | 78.8 | 77.0 | 76.3 | 77.4 | 78.4 |
| Serbia | 69.6 | 72.2 | 71.6 | 72.8 | 74.3 | 74.5 | 74.8 | 75.2 | 75.3 | 75.3 | 75.7 | 75.5 | 75.9 | 75.9 | 74.5 | 72.8 | 75.2 | 76.2 |
| Liechtenstein | 72.9 | 78.3 | 76.8 | 80.7 | 81.8 | 81.8 | 82.4 | 82.3 | 82.1 | 82.7 | 82.3 | 83.7 | 83.0 | 84.2 | 81.7 | 84.4 | 84.1 | 84.8 |
| Andorra | 74.5 | 79.0 | 81.9 | 83.1 | 84.2 | 84.3 | 84.3 | 84.4 | 84.5 | 84.5 | 84.5 | 84.4 | 84.2 | 84.1 | 79.4 | 82.3 | 84.0 | 84.0 |
| Monaco | 73.3 | 79.4 | 82.1 | 84.3 | 84.6 | 85.0 | 85.0 | 85.1 | 85.1 | 85.3 | 85.6 | 85.9 | 86.1 | 86.2 | 86.1 | 85.1 | 85.7 | 86.4 |
| San Marino | 74.3 | 77.8 | 80.5 | 81.9 | 83.5 | 83.7 | 83.9 | 84.2 | 84.4 | 84.6 | 84.8 | 84.9 | 85.1 | 85.3 | 82.7 | 83.5 | 85.7 | 85.7 |