Neonatal mortality rate is the number of neonates dying before reaching 28 days of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.
| 1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austria | 18.9 | 4.6 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 |
| Belgium | 14.0 | 4.6 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 |
| Bulgaria | 13.5 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 6.0 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 |
| Denmark | 10.9 | 4.4 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.8 |
| Finland | 10.5 | 3.9 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| France | 9.1 | 3.6 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.7 |
| Germany | 14.1 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 |
| Greece | 20.4 | 6.5 | 3.9 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 |
| Hungary | 27.9 | 11.1 | 5.7 | 4.1 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 |
| Iceland | 9.6 | 3.4 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| Ireland | 13.1 | 4.7 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Italy | 20.4 | 6.5 | 3.5 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 |
| Luxembourg | 12.7 | 4.2 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 |
| Portugal | 23.8 | 7.2 | 3.4 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 |
| Netherlands | 9.4 | 4.6 | 3.8 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 |
| Norway | 9.7 | 4.0 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| Poland | 18.3 | 11.1 | 5.8 | 4.6 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.4 |
| Spain | 17.2 | 4.9 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 |
| Turkiye | 55.8 | 31.8 | 18.5 | 12.8 | 8.8 | 8.2 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 4.9 |
| Sweden | 9.3 | 3.5 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
| Switzerland | 10.7 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 |
| United Kingdom | 12.2 | 4.5 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 |
| Malta | 19.1 | 7.6 | 5.1 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 |
| Canada | 13.2 | 4.4 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 |
| United States | 15.0 | 5.8 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 |
| Armenia | 22.8 | 16.1 | 12.6 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 8.9 | 8.5 | 8.1 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 5.3 | |
| Georgia | 24.8 | 22.6 | 15.8 | 10.1 | 9.3 | 8.6 | 8.0 | 7.3 | 6.7 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.3 | |
| Kazakhstan | 22.5 | 23.8 | 19.7 | 11.8 | 10.2 | 8.7 | 7.3 | 6.2 | 5.5 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.3 | |
| Azerbaijan | 30.1 | 34.4 | 27.1 | 21.3 | 20.1 | 18.8 | 17.7 | 16.8 | 16.0 | 15.3 | 14.8 | 14.4 | 14.1 | 13.8 | 13.5 | 13.2 | 12.8 | |
| Czechia | 7.2 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | |
| Lithuania | 7.8 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | |
| North Macedonia | 17.6 | 9.0 | 8.8 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.8 | 7.3 | 7.9 | 8.2 | 7.9 | 6.9 | 5.6 | 4.4 | 3.4 | 2.6 | 1.9 | 1.4 | |
| Moldova | 18.4 | 20.2 | 13.8 | 12.5 | 12.3 | 12.1 | 11.8 | 11.7 | 11.5 | 11.3 | 11.2 | 11.1 | 11.0 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 10.8 | 10.8 | |
| Slovak Republic | 8.7 | 5.0 | 3.9 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | |
| Albania | 12.6 | 12.1 | 10.5 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 6.7 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 6.9 | |
| Croatia | 8.2 | 5.5 | 4.2 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | |
| Kyrgyz Republic | 24.3 | 20.9 | 19.3 | 16.6 | 15.8 | 15.1 | 14.6 | 14.0 | 13.5 | 12.9 | 12.4 | 11.9 | 11.5 | 11.3 | 11.1 | 11.0 | 10.8 | |
| Latvia | 8.4 | 7.2 | 5.4 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.5 | |
| Slovenia | 5.8 | 3.2 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | |
| Mongolia | 29.3 | 23.5 | 17.5 | 11.4 | 10.7 | 10.3 | 10.0 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 9.2 | 8.9 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 7.4 | |
| Andorra | 6.4 | 3.5 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | |
| Belarus | 10.0 | 5.2 | 3.2 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 11.3 | 6.6 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 | |
| Cyprus | 6.1 | 3.7 | 2.6 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | |
| Estonia | 9.9 | 5.3 | 3.3 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
| Romania | 15.7 | 10.4 | 8.5 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.3 | |
| Serbia | 17.5 | 7.7 | 5.6 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | |
| Tajikistan | 30.8 | 28.2 | 23.0 | 20.0 | 19.2 | 18.3 | 17.5 | 16.8 | 16.3 | 15.8 | 15.4 | 14.9 | 14.4 | 14.0 | 13.6 | 13.1 | 12.6 | |
| Turkmenistan | 26.6 | 29.7 | 25.9 | 23.3 | 23.1 | 23.1 | 23.2 | 23.4 | 23.7 | 24.1 | 24.3 | 24.4 | 24.3 | 24.0 | 23.6 | 23.3 | 22.8 | |
| Ukraine | 11.8 | 11.0 | 8.6 | 6.9 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.7 | |
| Monaco | 4.2 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | |
| Montenegro | 10.9 | 8.5 | 7.0 | 4.4 | 3.9 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
| Russian Federation | 11.0 | 9.0 | 6.4 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.7 | |
| San Marino | 6.7 | 2.6 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | |
| Uzbekistan | 30.6 | 28.4 | 23.4 | 16.5 | 15.1 | 13.9 | 12.8 | 11.8 | 11.0 | 10.3 | 9.7 | 9.3 | 8.9 | 8.5 | 8.2 | 7.9 | 7.6 |