Permanent cropland is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber.
| 1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albania | 2.8 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 |
| Austria | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
| Cyprus | 8.7 | 5.5 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 |
| Bulgaria | 3.5 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 |
| Denmark | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
| Finland | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| France | 3.1 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 |
| Germany | 1.3 | 1.3 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
| Greece | 7.0 | 8.3 | 8.6 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 7.8 | 8.0 | 8.0 |
| Hungary | 4.5 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 |
| Ireland | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Italy | 10.0 | 10.1 | 9.5 | 8.6 | 8.8 | 8.5 | 8.3 | 7.6 | 8.1 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 8.1 |
| Netherlands | 1.3 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
| Norway | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Poland | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
| Spain | 9.7 | 9.7 | 9.8 | 9.9 | 9.4 | 9.1 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 9.8 | 9.9 | 10.0 | 10.1 | 10.2 |
| Portugal | 6.8 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.2 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 8.6 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.5 |
| Sweden | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Romania | 3.4 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 |
| Switzerland | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
| United Kingdom | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Turkiye | 3.4 | 3.9 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.8 |
| Malta | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
| Canada | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| United States | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
| Mongolia | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Armenia | 1.3 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | ||
| Azerbaijan | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | ||
| Belarus | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | ||
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | ||
| Croatia | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | ||
| Estonia | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||
| Georgia | 3.9 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | ||
| Kazakhstan | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||
| Kyrgyz Republic | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | ||
| Latvia | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | ||
| Lithuania | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | ||
| North Macedonia | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | ||
| Moldova | 10.2 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.7 | ||
| Russian Federation | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||
| Slovenia | 1.5 | 1.4 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.7 | ||
| Czechia | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | ||
| Slovak Republic | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | ||
| Tajikistan | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.7 | ||
| Uzbekistan | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
| Turkmenistan | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||
| Ukraine | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | ||
| Belgium | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | ||
| Luxembourg | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | ||
| Montenegro | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | ||||
| Serbia | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.5 | ||||
| San Marino | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 | |||||||||
| Andorra | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |