OSCE Topics Research and Development R&D Expenditure

High-technology exports are products with high R&D intensity, such as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments, and electrical machinery. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

High-technology exports in current prices (US dollars)

201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
United States166,133,836,217166,559,643,396169,157,788,627169,309,014,696176,029,439,000175,321,672,223173,983,447,240154,602,417,969153,893,519,793154,028,528,002141,612,133,157169,281,833,346191,876,058,536208,514,376,770232,906,639,404
Switzerland43,609,994,81851,150,138,12851,281,753,02354,348,472,73857,103,943,09453,797,217,92855,537,838,91029,834,784,80130,116,125,01129,874,364,25029,246,591,97738,186,912,94681,075,544,28884,443,768,58389,544,575,380
Czechia20,408,146,67426,864,951,09325,452,863,33324,683,560,89426,896,989,56324,765,844,90424,696,483,30229,455,304,77536,029,727,75437,662,935,37639,608,918,72641,423,396,62646,554,526,97746,329,135,58652,422,447,878
Canada26,567,981,07027,501,347,86433,113,402,47632,182,263,70628,787,810,89328,242,770,99226,203,266,31726,938,349,60530,480,481,64931,537,324,90925,573,870,17629,240,972,61831,224,620,82235,226,982,85737,253,594,076
Turkiye1,943,401,8742,202,177,8832,327,323,0003,782,775,0174,293,034,1173,872,189,2013,421,690,6924,069,123,0833,735,743,0194,280,255,3304,172,760,1655,715,371,2456,906,506,4158,461,609,4319,903,398,645
Norway4,943,819,8695,379,991,5845,157,077,1945,372,322,2665,698,284,1765,035,663,9524,312,063,9714,265,636,7214,318,612,7674,610,745,7664,069,222,5914,733,483,5675,351,662,7175,957,981,5366,416,510,165
Greece1,293,893,1671,402,486,5561,138,029,201951,302,8171,338,279,3171,330,159,3571,416,985,5181,384,671,5731,755,535,1651,779,259,8332,006,739,5992,250,610,3462,860,598,7833,023,255,5662,973,518,417
Armenia4,727,6437,448,8957,581,0969,332,5929,307,63111,860,13221,845,44728,282,16636,529,31045,573,71126,514,43937,562,644497,178,920822,532,500877,133,301
Iceland142,432,246157,705,798111,300,71394,981,022119,694,464111,537,786136,817,642167,559,775143,434,873305,002,018144,580,750239,162,849322,470,151453,683,000689,254,852
North Macedonia81,123,621129,992,844117,340,027122,676,418130,746,178125,087,129113,781,430186,205,169234,169,973252,769,719232,386,915276,603,713288,192,179387,658,985431,775,125
Georgia12,436,53212,154,18720,048,79921,318,33826,436,67934,242,24316,319,71921,231,75823,144,12815,548,97113,231,87516,787,16539,454,21331,139,11938,187,367
Azerbaijan7,200,49410,332,31545,373,92073,389,33933,923,11413,928,75411,727,29414,069,40321,177,98727,996,62733,914,97722,212,87449,582,91156,810,63737,073,081
Austria15,801,989,05817,846,798,30118,475,532,60420,793,050,42421,648,234,62118,084,614,34217,333,979,95617,025,647,70616,680,037,03615,967,500,78315,995,936,18117,019,360,15123,542,335,79427,308,757,068
Denmark9,012,037,38410,408,230,8339,742,007,07910,196,237,93610,640,792,83710,082,748,96910,051,342,8018,888,105,1509,553,980,1189,580,042,59410,456,156,89212,558,476,11814,666,763,77816,067,378,321
Finland7,052,407,5516,421,629,2315,472,643,0754,695,482,1915,102,766,3704,250,905,9503,966,871,4384,405,324,8384,515,449,9134,563,293,0494,419,553,3785,489,726,5115,314,037,6835,292,503,329
France105,353,015,788112,010,151,896114,180,529,053118,820,854,036120,716,756,777109,712,844,802108,836,528,649108,867,689,621117,655,413,928120,602,174,12987,513,986,45997,729,573,744106,026,835,558115,256,032,667
Germany179,620,897,366202,328,061,352202,541,990,943209,304,933,980215,660,926,664199,465,124,309205,114,885,619195,727,088,512209,762,237,943208,177,443,529182,393,711,293211,942,359,477244,202,078,745255,687,490,788
Croatia817,139,883776,020,576913,351,645999,788,815915,598,803915,727,4671,336,109,796926,522,1701,011,950,033952,468,4761,084,083,4181,330,725,2511,736,046,6871,738,860,511
Cyprus143,937,805112,875,07155,513,24956,419,71268,206,25955,429,94156,148,83454,653,53595,281,47292,911,87962,939,85688,015,70593,960,972107,331,661
Hungary20,245,844,00022,847,617,00017,575,545,65717,134,185,79615,681,730,02114,668,188,04515,894,221,30917,001,565,12818,051,188,62218,443,341,36318,196,444,68219,838,941,89022,854,435,49324,367,700,793
Ireland23,325,036,07027,791,424,34326,188,451,63025,028,070,78525,849,514,94630,612,422,46837,992,126,17835,187,488,96936,589,471,14939,354,392,69443,116,907,69449,840,175,46892,158,964,50291,363,721,988
Italy29,268,480,48433,756,014,08129,554,731,66931,881,513,86832,867,361,93630,092,633,84731,090,352,97131,877,714,68932,468,393,63932,553,693,54232,899,224,95236,849,787,53145,177,261,78152,167,641,514
Lithuania1,263,210,3871,582,168,0961,712,696,4581,907,236,9372,092,945,1951,919,844,6781,962,936,7122,317,776,5782,516,321,2012,527,082,8092,619,281,5893,107,242,4563,618,309,3663,740,035,230
Netherlands77,595,336,62686,024,475,89581,513,741,82880,936,819,22084,488,370,14869,778,885,27071,059,988,65677,793,879,01485,620,091,09587,057,975,32387,232,912,188101,413,257,49798,441,621,634110,952,318,467
Poland9,591,093,8629,700,758,96010,728,842,46813,662,050,27516,757,316,98416,502,308,10116,888,118,84218,837,376,64121,763,148,62819,830,978,89219,970,865,15223,837,274,33828,739,310,78729,592,130,553
Portugal1,498,647,7751,830,313,4901,919,376,0352,135,835,4422,314,872,2792,095,894,9502,457,361,2822,816,256,5922,978,019,0173,594,840,0313,366,105,1963,561,400,3424,255,453,7524,196,056,729
Romania4,856,879,3145,673,719,7163,649,892,9203,679,011,3134,471,798,7304,436,062,6155,254,489,1455,558,598,9456,636,993,3766,994,471,7526,984,619,2018,026,993,0608,531,975,3449,724,366,747
Serbia309,560,624326,761,179462,575,930439,359,785450,081,838392,491,901408,738,236399,853,208463,875,160514,413,657710,934,754927,101,2981,087,552,0141,358,732,901
Slovenia1,259,925,7841,499,878,9021,492,657,8821,586,846,7811,622,650,4701,552,490,0571,672,142,4421,755,022,2102,091,045,1962,333,300,6432,542,920,7502,476,347,6783,924,918,6584,206,749,873
Spain11,505,353,18713,556,130,44313,769,965,36814,480,413,17914,666,986,40413,111,339,61715,601,713,03914,946,962,28915,484,719,19415,037,416,55315,726,202,39323,457,225,21533,298,624,23725,806,027,599
Sweden22,906,423,84425,829,989,91722,170,259,99421,883,049,80621,308,037,66218,916,107,68518,699,490,24917,107,877,13817,178,539,22817,422,272,46317,731,149,37218,973,178,38323,544,889,09925,152,736,881
United Kingdom66,763,505,65875,837,991,77573,189,556,18374,738,907,47676,056,349,52174,614,813,81973,847,891,84973,731,450,53675,625,933,73876,930,491,38658,169,579,34766,732,692,54674,407,155,05482,372,118,999
Malta1,185,075,4251,315,205,8371,272,189,9231,016,402,096856,958,447634,073,649582,916,892650,667,575760,310,070754,560,031844,223,212763,239,2961,015,509,1851,234,225,995
Albania14,074,20811,890,51710,014,58010,843,5861,960,83616,607,48610,199,9131,118,611591,7181,753,2013,810,2406,384,226886,41116,899,736
Andorra19,545,65018,990,19019,714,19721,595,66218,015,81318,000,09221,707,60924,238,35033,883,93237,391,32336,290,16936,063,87949,533,52051,383,658
Bulgaria852,976,5901,062,699,6861,021,476,0441,175,494,2571,156,706,4241,188,402,5741,368,015,1511,682,865,6002,012,291,3542,099,870,3512,155,498,0732,629,729,4272,722,362,6663,178,034,114
Estonia1,253,045,3952,547,547,6802,356,406,3862,546,333,3782,709,032,4852,053,390,8102,107,825,8081,846,642,3471,911,072,4351,737,778,1712,169,488,5232,681,060,6112,331,439,4332,085,454,295
Moldova20,486,36119,854,27026,511,80216,758,55926,537,31620,726,51415,491,76330,060,83118,848,59824,947,38918,904,90421,773,45522,595,26128,885,013
Kazakhstan2,364,781,9212,599,147,0083,570,823,0803,111,007,2623,394,068,8182,855,226,7252,073,669,2131,785,382,6211,772,255,4892,224,579,1042,031,756,1672,117,626,8403,760,939,7275,145,671,171
Kyrgyz Republic2,970,80811,894,48716,118,18817,235,7616,232,73243,740,65966,838,96288,906,75440,021,41229,752,22127,637,56687,115,119135,451,210195,275,130
Latvia430,956,978633,818,057777,101,1851,082,132,6401,329,551,3971,291,461,2561,203,265,1971,413,241,5271,879,359,2611,469,867,6031,837,827,5061,946,947,4952,031,294,0382,129,358,172
Slovak Republic4,117,586,3785,015,333,9386,429,707,7708,084,068,9228,401,870,3437,465,236,0797,474,395,9688,807,968,0418,973,435,7608,049,156,3317,860,143,2928,421,902,4237,989,914,99410,122,798,808
Mongolia22,669,72233,796,5423,152,90835,523,9183,779,1966,763,24739,589,7313,052,93525,335,20451,137,809
Belarus408,291,304515,422,700636,491,396796,837,310694,196,900578,013,704626,372,393721,137,103757,854,091800,555,399857,164,498922,201,805
Belgium18,062,114,10419,710,705,57218,578,043,35123,020,452,72426,767,838,22222,552,909,32627,175,805,68525,235,406,98328,165,595,89933,085,086,46634,318,944,44860,841,701,07968,608,511,63250,647,716,012
Luxembourg963,101,6101,136,384,437925,505,869743,286,957679,505,046702,205,301811,598,442623,101,763858,272,049790,998,624618,381,650806,654,895820,151,287801,169,826
Russian Federation5,291,117,6605,753,483,7337,731,024,1099,223,725,73510,431,810,99311,478,187,27311,237,691,89610,385,740,89410,107,859,55310,783,402,8066,567,475,90410,598,637,533
Ukraine1,932,450,1852,647,760,4492,234,806,4861,990,020,4941,494,839,1371,123,013,3761,213,593,9211,213,122,5911,165,833,5951,175,961,2601,283,624,066888,066,464728,946,823
Bosnia and Herzegovina74,424,232106,561,25580,755,22382,099,57393,751,57298,638,47396,206,577236,663,996261,343,236253,429,110212,050,903323,354,391346,093,120335,043,704
Montenegro8,629,6748,063,9519,889,1966,909,50411,118,36211,848,5935,165,2805,133,1704,246,4579,697,7059,960,41113,067,23314,413,06615,199,424
Uzbekistan39,348,76712,132,37420,474,81942,220,49415,074,49583,976,163200,637,379
Tajikistan42,447,87723,657,2117,128,2137,874,1331,554,883734,8963,026,694