Technicians in R&D and equivalent staff are people whose main tasks require technical knowledge and experience in engineering, physical and life sciences (technicians), or social sciences and humanities (equivalent staff). They participate in R&D by performing scientific and technical tasks involving the application of concepts and operational methods, normally under the supervision of researchers.
2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Germany | 1,159 | 1,401 | 1,725 | 1,733 | 1,710 | 1,883 | 1,910 | 1,946 | 2,007 | ||
Belgium | 1,403 | 1,427 | 1,316 | 1,378 | |||||||
Bulgaria | 479 | 491 | 499 | 442 | |||||||
Ireland | 687 | 735 | 670 | 794 | 875 | 1,009 | 1,046 | 1,162 | 1,152 | 1,165 | |
Czechia | 711 | 1,343 | 1,516 | 1,619 | 1,740 | 1,788 | 1,874 | 1,825 | 1,829 | 1,957 | 2,186 |
Latvia | 266 | 472 | 432 | 391 | |||||||
Hungary | 505 | 455 | 601 | 657 | 709 | 788 | 697 | 727 | 641 | 770 | |
Lithuania | 507 | 429 | 541 | 462 | |||||||
Canada | 1,241 | 1,642 | 1,521 | 1,555 | 1,370 | 1,378 | 1,353 | 1,456 | 1,248 | 1,268 | |
Austria | 2,169 | 2,374 | 2,580 | 2,648 | |||||||
Croatia | 395 | 601 | 601 | 621 | 617 | 659 | 677 | 746 | 638 | 714 | |
Cyprus | 280 | 367 | 257 | 256 | 237 | 237 | 264 | 257 | 271 | 325 | |
Estonia | 379 | 418 | 681 | 662 | 709 | 802 | 676 | 675 | 710 | 655 | |
Greece | 753 | 585 | |||||||||
Iceland | 2,267 | 1,868 | 1,639 | 2,101 | 2,371 | ||||||
North Macedonia | 115 | 82 | 82 | 60 | 109 | 53 | 68 | 74 | 85 | 92 | 91 |
Netherlands | 1,514 | 1,421 | 1,326 | 2,038 | |||||||
Poland | 354 | 233 | 285 | 360 | 421 | 385 | 439 | 444 | 400 | 415 | |
Portugal | 260 | 278 | 378 | 340 | 338 | 742 | 709 | 753 | 701 | 780 | |
Romania | 293 | 233 | 153 | 252 | 252 | 248 | 225 | 267 | 275 | 279 | |
Russian Federation | 570 | 517 | 474 | 491 | 475 | 483 | 497 | 484 | 461 | 451 | 438 |
Slovak Republic | 666 | 416 | 386 | 355 | 384 | 329 | 367 | 389 | 412 | 484 | 521 |
Slovenia | 1,616 | 1,414 | 1,922 | 2,459 | 2,313 | 2,523 | 2,392 | 2,400 | 2,374 | 1,814 | |
Spain | 628 | 907 | 1,293 | 1,244 | 1,233 | 1,211 | 1,163 | 1,190 | 1,189 | 1,265 | |
Switzerland | 2,321 | 2,683 | 2,935 | 2,620 | |||||||
Turkiye | 37 | 70 | 143 | 172 | 190 | 198 | 208 | 221 | 316 | 354 | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 53 | 40 | 41 | 52 | 66 | 64 | 67 | 51 | |||
Uzbekistan | 83 | 67 | 58 | 61 | 57 | 59 | 59 | 62 | 46 | 48 | |
Malta | 549 | 809 | 974 | 913 | 807 | 948 | 766 | 743 | 886 | ||
Denmark | 1,989 | 2,261 | 2,124 | ||||||||
France | 1,721 | 1,882 | 1,876 | 1,874 | 1,836 | 1,809 | 1,798 | 1,805 | 1,806 | ||
Luxembourg | 3,402 | 3,363 | 3,289 | 2,954 | 2,941 | 3,094 | 3,285 | 3,109 | 3,166 | ||
Moldova | 93 | 81 | 66 | 66 | 74 | 69 | 68 | 74 | 71 | 60 | |
United Kingdom | 688 | 934 | 1,140 | 1,061 | 1,188 | 1,255 | 1,350 | 1,305 | |||
Kazakhstan | 28 | 28 | 64 | 177 | 184 | 162 | 149 | 124 | 124 | ||
Serbia | 335 | 300 | 312 | 325 | 351 | 420 | 431 | 411 | 412 | ||
Sweden | 2,028 | ||||||||||
Ukraine | 285 | 263 | 238 | 217 | 191 | 187 | 178 | 160 | 150 | ||
Montenegro | 103 | 102 | 203 | 129 | 175 | 156 | |||||
Georgia | 137 | 192 | 173 | 191 | 195 | 242 | |||||
Monaco | 148 |