Technicians in R&D and equivalent staff are people whose main tasks require technical knowledge and experience in engineering, physical and life sciences (technicians), or social sciences and humanities (equivalent staff). They participate in R&D by performing scientific and technical tasks involving the application of concepts and operational methods, normally under the supervision of researchers.
2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
France | 1,721 | 1,882 | 1,876 | 1,874 | 1,836 | 1,809 | 1,798 | 1,805 | 1,806 | ||
Russian Federation | 570 | 517 | 474 | 491 | 475 | 483 | 497 | 484 | 461 | 451 | 438 |
United Kingdom | 688 | 934 | 1,140 | 1,061 | 1,188 | 1,255 | 1,350 | 1,305 |