In 2016, gross profit and gross mixed income for Penza Region was 193,214 million rubles. Between 2002 and 2016, gross profit and gross mixed income of Penza Region grew substantially from 21,601 to 193,214 million rubles rising at an increasing annual rate that reached a maximum of 44.66% in 2004 and then decreased to -4.30% in 2016.
The description is composed by our digital data assistant.The surplus due to owners of unincorporated businesses. It is often referred to as profit, although only a subset of total costs is subtracted from the output of unincorporated businesses to calculate it. Gross mixed income is split and allocated to capital and labor as factors of production
Date | Value | Change, % |
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2016 | 193,214 | -4.30% |
2015 | ||
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2005 |