Marine protected areas are areas of intertidal or subtidal terrain--and overlying water and associated flora and fauna and historical and cultural features--that have been reserved by law or other effective means to protect part or all of the enclosed environment.

Marine protected areas as a share of territorial waters (%)

201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Costa Rica0.80.80.80.80.80.82.62.72.729.029.028.4
Panama1.71.71.71.71.71.71.711.626.826.826.826.3
Belize6.910.110.110.110.110.110.111.011.011.011.020.4
Dominican Republic9.09.19.19.19.118.018.018.018.017.317.313.3
Honduras0.54.14.14.24.24.24.24.64.64.64.64.9
Nicaragua3.03.02.92.93.03.03.03.43.43.43.43.6
Guatemala0.80.80.80.80.80.90.90.80.80.80.80.9
El Salvador0.70.70.70.70.70.70.70.70.70.70.70.8