Food comprises the commodities in SITC sections 0 (food and live animals), 1 (beverages and tobacco), and 4 (animal and vegetable oils and fats) and SITC division 22 (oil seeds, oil nuts, and oil kernels).
| 1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iceland | 80.0 | 79.8 | 65.2 | 58.5 | 41.4 | 42.6 | 44.6 | 47.0 | 43.8 | 45.0 | 47.2 | 42.6 | 44.3 | 46.8 | 50.8 | 46.0 | 41.5 | 44.6 | 44.0 |
| Latvia | 5.7 | 11.3 | 16.8 | 15.2 | 19.2 | 18.9 | 18.5 | 17.8 | 18.6 | 20.3 | 18.8 | 21.0 | 21.8 | 18.0 | 19.5 | 22.1 | 22.5 | ||
| Cyprus | 49.8 | 42.0 | 33.3 | 45.1 | 34.4 | 37.1 | 33.7 | 36.1 | 34.3 | 31.4 | 32.2 | 27.7 | 23.8 | 31.2 | 33.4 | 30.3 | 29.2 | 21.4 | 22.5 |
| Greece | 41.2 | 29.5 | 21.8 | 22.0 | 20.2 | 18.5 | 17.1 | 17.8 | 17.4 | 20.8 | 22.7 | 19.8 | 18.0 | 17.6 | 21.7 | 18.8 | 16.7 | 20.2 | 21.7 |
| Lithuania | 11.6 | 12.4 | 17.3 | 15.8 | 17.6 | 18.2 | 17.9 | 18.2 | 18.3 | 17.2 | 16.4 | 17.3 | 20.2 | 16.5 | 16.6 | 18.6 | 19.0 | ||
| Spain | 35.1 | 14.7 | 13.5 | 14.1 | 15.2 | 14.6 | 15.3 | 15.4 | 15.7 | 16.5 | 17.0 | 16.8 | 15.9 | 16.4 | 19.0 | 17.4 | 16.0 | 17.3 | 18.6 |
| Denmark | 36.7 | 27.2 | 19.7 | 17.6 | 18.3 | 17.6 | 18.2 | 18.6 | 18.4 | 18.3 | 18.8 | 19.0 | 17.9 | 17.7 | 18.5 | 17.3 | 16.9 | 18.0 | 17.7 |
| Netherlands | 24.5 | 20.0 | 12.7 | 12.6 | 13.5 | 14.8 | 14.8 | 15.5 | 15.5 | 16.0 | 16.5 | 16.0 | 15.0 | 15.2 | 16.2 | 14.5 | 13.6 | 15.0 | 16.3 |
| Croatia | 8.9 | 10.5 | 11.3 | 11.4 | 12.7 | 12.1 | 12.3 | 13.2 | 13.9 | 13.3 | 13.8 | 14.2 | 15.8 | 15.0 | 14.4 | 16.0 | 15.2 | ||
| Bulgaria | 9.8 | 10.5 | 16.1 | 15.5 | 15.3 | 17.6 | 16.1 | 15.5 | 16.7 | 14.6 | 14.7 | 15.7 | 16.6 | 16.9 | 16.7 | 17.4 | 15.2 | ||
| Poland | 7.9 | 9.4 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 12.0 | 12.8 | 12.8 | 12.9 | 12.7 | 13.0 | 12.9 | 13.3 | 14.4 | 13.3 | 13.4 | 14.4 | 14.9 | ||
| Portugal | 20.0 | 7.1 | 6.8 | 8.3 | 11.3 | 11.1 | 11.2 | 11.5 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 12.4 | 12.1 | 11.9 | 11.8 | 13.4 | 12.9 | 12.5 | 13.5 | 14.4 |
| Estonia | 8.0 | 8.1 | 9.9 | 8.9 | 9.4 | 10.2 | 10.3 | 10.2 | 10.0 | 10.1 | 8.9 | 10.4 | 10.6 | 9.1 | 9.8 | 11.7 | 13.6 | ||
| France | 15.8 | 15.8 | 11.0 | 10.7 | 12.0 | 12.7 | 12.6 | 13.2 | 12.7 | 12.6 | 12.4 | 12.5 | 12.3 | 12.4 | 14.0 | 13.6 | 13.8 | 13.1 | 13.3 |
| Belgium | 8.4 | 8.9 | 8.1 | 10.8 | 10.4 | 10.9 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 11.9 | 11.5 | 11.3 | 10.9 | 11.1 | 11.9 | 10.3 | 9.2 | 11.9 | 13.0 | |
| Luxembourg | 6.7 | 6.9 | 8.3 | 8.0 | 8.9 | 9.5 | 10.7 | 10.8 | 9.4 | 10.7 | 9.2 | 9.0 | 9.9 | 9.4 | 9.6 | 11.0 | 11.8 | ||
| Romania | 1.1 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 8.1 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 10.4 | 10.3 | 10.1 | 9.5 | 10.3 | 11.1 | 12.7 | 12.9 | 13.0 | 11.5 | |
| Italy | 8.5 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 6.5 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 7.9 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 8.7 | 8.9 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.4 | 10.7 | 10.0 | 9.7 | 10.1 | 11.0 |
| Norway | 13.0 | 6.9 | 6.4 | 5.2 | 7.2 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 7.2 | 8.1 | 9.5 | 12.9 | 11.9 | 10.5 | 12.5 | 14.5 | 8.6 | 6.1 | 9.7 | 10.2 |
| Malta | 9.8 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 6.2 | 5.2 | 3.7 | 4.7 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 8.4 | 11.7 | 10.1 | 12.7 | 10.1 | 9.7 |
| Hungary | 5.2 | 7.3 | 6.2 | 7.6 | 8.0 | 9.1 | 8.9 | 8.3 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 8.3 | 7.8 | 8.0 | 8.6 | 8.3 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 9.0 | |
| Austria | 4.7 | 3.3 | 4.7 | 6.2 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 8.7 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.6 |
| Ireland | 49.4 | 22.3 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 9.1 | 9.8 | 10.1 | 11.2 | 11.4 | 10.0 | 9.7 | 10.5 | 9.0 | 8.9 | 8.2 | 8.5 | 8.2 | 8.5 | 7.9 |
| United Kingdom | 6.5 | 7.0 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 6.2 | 5.6 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 6.7 | 7.6 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 6.8 |
| Sweden | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 6.8 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.8 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.8 | 6.7 |
| Germany | 3.2 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.9 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 6.3 |
| Czechia | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 5.3 | 5.4 | ||
| Slovak Republic | 3.2 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 5.0 | 5.6 | 4.9 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.7 | ||
| Slovenia | 3.7 | 2.8 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | ||
| Finland | 4.2 | 2.5 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 3.1 |
| Switzerland | 6.4 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 |