Food comprises the commodities in SITC sections 0 (food and live animals), 1 (beverages and tobacco), and 4 (animal and vegetable oils and fats) and SITC division 22 (oil seeds, oil nuts, and oil kernels).
| 1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Latvia | 12.3 | 10.8 | 14.8 | 13.4 | 13.6 | 13.8 | 14.6 | 14.3 | 15.7 | 16.3 | 16.3 | 17.0 | 18.4 | 15.1 | 14.9 | 18.7 | 19.2 | ||
| Portugal | 13.7 | 11.5 | 11.2 | 11.4 | 13.6 | 14.6 | 15.1 | 15.5 | 14.6 | 15.0 | 15.3 | 14.8 | 14.1 | 13.6 | 15.4 | 14.1 | 13.7 | 15.2 | 15.3 |
| Cyprus | 16.1 | 14.3 | 18.6 | 12.4 | 14.8 | 15.7 | 17.5 | 20.0 | 16.6 | 16.0 | 15.2 | 14.1 | 12.9 | 15.2 | 14.9 | 15.2 | 14.8 | 13.8 | 15.3 |
| Luxembourg | 9.8 | 10.2 | 11.2 | 9.7 | 10.0 | 11.0 | 11.8 | 12.3 | 12.4 | 12.0 | 12.4 | 12.1 | 13.7 | 12.1 | 11.9 | 13.6 | 14.8 | ||
| Croatia | 8.3 | 8.3 | 10.4 | 10.9 | 11.8 | 12.3 | 13.0 | 13.2 | 12.9 | 13.0 | 12.4 | 13.3 | 13.6 | 12.8 | 11.4 | 13.9 | 14.3 | ||
| Estonia | 9.8 | 8.7 | 11.4 | 9.9 | 9.1 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 10.5 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 10.0 | 10.2 | 11.0 | 9.4 | 9.7 | 12.6 | 14.2 | ||
| Denmark | 11.3 | 11.9 | 11.4 | 11.6 | 13.5 | 13.3 | 13.7 | 13.7 | 13.7 | 13.9 | 14.1 | 13.8 | 13.5 | 14.0 | 14.1 | 12.9 | 13.2 | 14.3 | 13.9 |
| Netherlands | 15.1 | 12.6 | 8.6 | 8.9 | 10.0 | 11.7 | 11.8 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 13.2 | 13.4 | 13.1 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 13.5 | 12.0 | 11.1 | 12.1 | 13.3 |
| Bulgaria | 5.2 | 4.7 | 9.6 | 9.3 | 8.9 | 9.1 | 8.9 | 9.7 | 10.5 | 10.0 | 9.8 | 10.6 | 12.6 | 10.9 | 11.7 | 12.2 | 13.2 | ||
| Greece | 10.9 | 15.3 | 11.3 | 11.2 | 12.3 | 13.2 | 12.3 | 13.1 | 12.8 | 14.1 | 14.6 | 13.5 | 12.1 | 12.5 | 13.1 | 11.6 | 10.5 | 12.2 | 13.1 |
| Lithuania | 9.7 | 8.0 | 12.5 | 11.5 | 12.3 | 13.4 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 12.9 | 12.4 | 11.7 | 12.2 | 13.5 | 11.3 | 10.7 | 12.7 | 12.7 | ||
| Spain | 15.6 | 10.8 | 9.1 | 9.2 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 11.1 | 11.2 | 10.9 | 11.5 | 11.9 | 11.7 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 11.9 | 11.1 | 10.9 | 12.3 | 12.5 |
| Malta | 26.0 | 10.2 | 8.4 | 11.6 | 10.7 | 9.3 | 9.4 | 10.3 | 9.4 | 10.2 | 10.3 | 12.0 | 12.2 | 10.1 | 12.8 | 11.7 | 11.5 | 13.6 | 11.9 |
| Belgium | 13.1 | 8.4 | 7.7 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 10.0 | 10.2 | 10.4 | 11.0 | 10.7 | 10.4 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 10.9 | 9.3 | 8.5 | 9.6 | 11.5 | |
| Italy | 19.0 | 12.0 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 9.1 | 9.2 | 9.6 | 10.4 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 11.1 | 10.7 | 9.9 | 10.2 | 11.1 | 9.7 | 9.0 | 10.6 | 11.5 |
| Iceland | 14.0 | 9.3 | 9.4 | 7.8 | 11.0 | 10.5 | 10.3 | 10.5 | 10.7 | 11.3 | 10.4 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 11.3 | 13.3 | 11.3 | 10.0 | 11.2 | 11.5 |
| Sweden | 10.8 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 7.4 | 8.8 | 8.6 | 9.2 | 10.4 | 10.6 | 10.8 | 11.4 | 10.7 | 10.4 | 10.7 | 11.3 | 10.0 | 10.1 | 10.9 | 11.2 |
| Norway | 7.7 | 5.9 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 7.9 | 8.3 | 9.0 | 9.3 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 10.0 | 9.1 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 10.5 | 10.4 | 9.7 | 10.8 | 10.7 |
| Romania | 11.9 | 7.0 | 6.0 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 8.0 | 8.9 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 8.8 | 9.3 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 10.0 | 10.6 | 10.7 | |
| France | 14.8 | 9.8 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 8.5 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 9.0 | 9.2 | 9.4 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.0 | 10.0 | 10.6 |
| United Kingdom | 24.2 | 10.3 | 7.8 | 8.8 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 8.8 | 9.9 | 9.7 | 9.8 | 9.3 | 9.6 | 9.7 | 9.2 | 10.1 | 9.4 | 9.1 | 9.9 | 10.4 |
| Poland | 6.0 | 6.1 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 8.3 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 9.0 | 8.8 | 8.3 | 8.9 | 9.5 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 9.3 | 9.7 | ||
| Austria | 9.5 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 6.1 | 7.2 | 6.9 | 7.3 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 8.0 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 8.4 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 8.2 | 9.5 |
| Ireland | 14.2 | 10.6 | 6.3 | 7.9 | 11.4 | 11.3 | 11.8 | 12.7 | 11.6 | 11.1 | 10.5 | 10.1 | 9.9 | 10.0 | 10.8 | 8.6 | 8.1 | 8.6 | 9.4 |
| Germany | 16.9 | 10.1 | 6.6 | 7.0 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 8.6 | 7.8 | 7.4 | 8.4 | 9.2 |
| Finland | 9.8 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 7.1 | 6.8 | 7.4 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.0 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 8.5 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 8.6 | 8.8 |
| Hungary | 5.0 | 2.9 | 4.1 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 6.8 | 7.2 | |
| Slovak Republic | 5.6 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.2 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 6.7 | 7.1 | ||
| Czechia | 4.9 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 6.3 | 6.7 | ||
| Slovenia | 6.0 | 6.2 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.2 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 7.6 | 6.4 | 5.7 | 6.3 | 5.3 | ||
| Switzerland | 13.2 | 6.3 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.7 |