Total reserves comprise holdings of monetary gold, special drawing rights, reserves of IMF members held by the IMF, and holdings of foreign exchange under the control of monetary authorities. The gold component of these reserves is valued at year-end (December 31) London prices. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
| 1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Switzerland | 6.3 | 3.7 | 2.5 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 12.4 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 14.2 | 15.0 | 16.8 | 15.3 | 16.8 | 21.8 | 19.5 | 15.3 | 13.0 | 13.2 | |
| Bulgaria | 5.1 | 4.7 | 7.1 | 5.6 | 6.7 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 7.5 | 8.5 | 8.2 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 10.6 | 8.3 | 7.0 | 8.1 | 7.6 | ||
| Czechia | 4.6 | 3.9 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 4.9 | 6.5 | 9.8 | 8.5 | 9.1 | 11.4 | 9.4 | 6.8 | 7.1 | 7.0 | ||
| Poland | 2.9 | 5.4 | 4.1 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 5.1 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 5.4 | 4.6 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 5.8 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 4.9 | 5.4 | |
| Romania | 1.7 | 2.8 | 6.7 | 8.4 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 6.8 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 5.5 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 5.1 | 4.9 | |
| Iceland | 2.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 8.2 | 10.0 | 5.3 | 6.0 | 5.4 | 6.9 | 9.3 | 7.1 | 6.3 | 8.1 | 10.0 | 7.7 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.8 | |
| Norway | 4.2 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 4.3 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 6.5 | 5.6 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 4.5 | |
| Denmark | 2.5 | 2.3 | 3.0 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 4.4 | |
| Italy | 3.7 | 4.3 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 3.4 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 3.3 | 4.6 | 3.9 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 4.0 |
| Portugal | 8.6 | 3.2 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 3.1 | |
| Hungary | 1.1 | 3.6 | 2.5 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3.6 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.9 | |
| France | 2.4 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.4 | |
| Germany | 2.7 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.2 | |
| Sweden | 1.1 | 2.9 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| Latvia | 3.8 | 2.6 | 6.3 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.8 | ||
| Spain | 6.1 | 2.0 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | |
| Finland | 3.1 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | |
| Lithuania | 2.9 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.4 | ||
| Slovak Republic | 3.5 | 3.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.4 | ||
| Greece | 2.6 | 3.9 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | |
| Austria | 0.8 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.3 | |||
| United Kingdom | 1.2 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
| Belgium | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | |||
| Netherlands | 2.6 | 2.4 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
| Croatia | 4.5 | 4.7 | 6.6 | 6.0 | 6.7 | 7.9 | 6.7 | 7.3 | 6.4 | 7.5 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 9.2 | 8.4 | 7.0 | 0.7 | 0.7 | ||
| Estonia | 2.8 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.7 | ||
| Slovenia | 3.3 | 4.2 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | ||
| Cyprus | 6.0 | 3.6 | 4.9 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | |
| Malta | 7.6 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | |
| Luxembourg | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||
| Ireland | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |