Surface irrigation systems are based on the principle of moving water over the land by simple gravity in order to moisten the soil. They can be subdivided into furrow, borderstrip and basin irrigation (including submersion irrigation of rice). Manual irrigation using buckets or watering cans are also included. Surface irrigation does NOT refer to the method of transporting the water from the source up to the field, which may be done by gravity or by pumping.

Surface irrigation (thousand ha)

199020002005201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Australia1,716.481,687.851,659.221,630.591,601.961,573.331,544.701,613.601,652.791,405.831,093.781,398.71
Brunei Darussalam1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
Chile801.18801.14801.10801.06801.02800.98801.33801.33801.33801.33801.33801.33
Japan2,869.002,670.212,556.082,010.002,047.102,084.202,121.302,158.402,195.502,232.602,269.702,306.802,317.042,326.272,326.27
Malaysia342.00353.56364.36373.00373.00373.00373.00373.00373.00373.00373.00373.00373.00373.00373.00
Mexico5,842.905,630.305,178.245,188.485,198.725,208.965,219.205,288.805,854.125,857.565,841.485,842.955,843.745,842.52
New Zealand101.0597.7694.4883.4472.4161.3750.3339.3033.3427.3827.3827.38
Peru1,918.672,103.392,288.112,325.062,362.002,362.002,362.002,362.002,362.002,362.002,362.002,362.002,362.002,362.00
Viet Nam2,900.003,864.004,584.004,584.004,584.004,584.004,584.004,584.004,584.004,584.004,584.004,584.004,584.004,584.004,584.00