Net errors and omissions constitute a residual category needed to ensure that all debit and credit entries in the balance of payments statement sum to zero.
| 1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | -155,520,203 | 11,725,262,348 | -4,654,763,549 | -4,429,247,626 | -26,967,747,904 | -6,709,960,147 | 14,855,313,302 | 24,493,305,981 | 7,653,711,688 | -13,581,656,117 | -7,023,002,883 | 4,689,145,901 | -6,641,823,384 | -20,512,093,913 | -11,461,588,886 | 3,105,331,580 | -7,988,988,873 | 10,630,849,353 | 23,601,265,939 |
| New Zealand | -340,461,297 | -900,492,794 | -176,901,420 | -5,262,649,064 | 134,209,223 | 6,400,645,877 | 3,082,577,349 | 5,909,387,118 | -2,859,797,921 | 3,802,200,908 | 6,214,440,572 | 1,481,626,618 | -2,919,784,664 | 3,538,379,865 | 6,780,494,736 | 4,257,449,734 | 16,210,271,594 | ||
| India | -573,936,386 | 331,250,079 | -541,016,113 | -1,969,864,183 | -1,940,805,909 | 1,830,745,984 | 128,654,167 | -2,601,653,249 | -460,012,929 | 150,321,039 | -850,009,104 | 1,224,818,384 | -343,153,901 | 1,250,275,991 | 641,246,907 | -2,311,511,518 | 79,076,599 | 1,202,831,239 | |
| Jamaica | -12,901,344 | 20,900,000 | -1,609,640 | 149,479,230 | 557,415,287 | 951,112,813 | 499,219,669 | 170,275,040 | -1,118,463,805 | 337,312,754 | -1,056,840,993 | -1,161,860,717 | -266,427,684 | -1,660,672 | -88,913,178 | -391,368,258 | 505,099,726 | 600,036,572 | |
| Malta | 2,489,065 | 5,465,952 | 82,759,216 | 188,196,885 | 184,561,145 | 990,567,979 | -464,390,454 | -556,497,367 | -418,918,887 | 989,821,473 | -1,690,896,143 | 235,108,696 | -17,190,830 | -146,180,800 | 339,424,015 | -602,690,745 | 371,518,996 | 585,787,002 | |
| Cyprus | 16,372,689 | -50,448,450 | 213,177,726 | -370,633,782 | -862,289,319 | -580,187,709 | 732,106,029 | 546,067,347 | -65,715,678 | 369,139,272 | -821,121,883 | 454,093,443 | 216,881,111 | 882,925,503 | 385,611,246 | 678,970,260 | 754,371,463 | 191,230,859 | |
| Namibia | 167,818,384 | 31,577,022 | 128,204,978 | -203,261,823 | 83,725,851 | -248,695,569 | 87,567,485 | 34,775,763 | 157,176,518 | 322,804,809 | 94,040,100 | 78,400,929 | 105,112,977 | -166,160,774 | -193,138,065 | -175,500,786 | 41,218,546 | 156,528,382 | |
| Bahamas, The | -17,600,000 | 141,533,000 | -210,345,739 | -286,344,000 | 235,579,000 | 116,487,400 | 444,495,000 | 414,625,290 | 852,071,094 | 10,508,006 | 489,317,119 | 263,576,716 | -187,737,608 | -57,767,305 | 936,838,460 | 9,387,090 | -176,396,406 | 147,903,968 | |
| Solomon Islands | -8,699,836 | 4,755,419 | 53,406,572 | -21,906,607 | 2,507,187 | -36,027,893 | 1,119,619 | -10,362,314 | 834,724 | -35,312,399 | -9,701,754 | 37,638,883 | 34,754,359 | -20,695,760 | -25,229,204 | 11,945,607 | -49,726,966 | 11,604,196 | |
| Antigua and Barbuda | -32,255,556 | -1,405,570 | -524,321 | 5,213,168 | -17,345,394 | -16,241,159 | 15,790,439 | 36,893,994 | 10,518,166 | -44,191,915 | 14,047,108 | 31,252,731 | -53,815,650 | -20,314,116 | 55,874,199 | 1,387,594 | -70,482,211 | 4,867,110 | |
| Tonga | 1,586,758 | -13,316,678 | -10,923,287 | 33,163,499 | 2,361,133 | 23,024,513 | -17,216,346 | -7,229,963 | -3,832,815 | 16,447,066 | -34,283,304 | 11,466,436 | -8,877,928 | 30,225,000 | 880,036 | -20,296,943 | 2,919,076 | ||
| Grenada | 15,614,815 | 19,785,004 | -28,388,646 | -12,291,418 | 11,755,717 | 19,177,965 | -31,226,919 | -20,438,847 | 17,258,658 | 18,605,996 | 1,605,614 | 14,845,031 | -1,667,249 | 14,595,566 | -10,969,454 | 12,556,596 | -72,545,073 | -9,385,163 | |
| St. Lucia | 8,262,963 | 27,770,965 | 2,409,612 | 8,684,237 | -18,887,768 | 1,456,454 | -14,950,597 | 20,140,314 | 55,336,182 | 35,179,022 | -11,751,356 | 17,685,390 | -71,166,727 | 45,015,019 | 30,208,928 | 2,637,878 | -29,980,529 | -18,406,288 | |
| St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 9,666,667 | -5,062,413 | 14,053,981 | 5,157,926 | -29,549,075 | 24,438,448 | -5,796 | 22,765,458 | -9,892,330 | 25,820,847 | -38,349,882 | 59,324,318 | 8,937,555 | 64,411,209 | 54,621,098 | 20,191,465 | -46,925,309 | -34,284,302 | |
| St. Kitts and Nevis | -5,144,444 | 35,886,927 | 10,240,563 | -10,859,702 | 24,995,066 | 22,542,521 | 6,352,081 | -24,785,020 | -45,202,895 | -26,711,743 | 5,509,768 | -6,613,499 | -2,691,530 | 1,727,914 | -336,004 | 3,107,734 | -59,956,882 | -37,365,027 | |
| Dominica | 8,538,741 | 5,753,562 | 26,781,623 | -33,552,995 | -43,788,067 | 4,422,736 | 12,353,270 | 37,875,786 | 11,400,772 | -139,453 | -3,205,756 | -12,015,330 | -62,003,330 | 32,627,224 | -32,733,433 | -41,275,135 | -41,859,252 | -42,734,820 | |
| Mozambique | 39,471,306 | 52,026,679 | -8,292,110 | 32,083,856 | 22,346,734 | 32,374,837 | -61,393,077 | -53,126,159 | -48,445,256 | -103,658,488 | -271,491,858 | -289,468,572 | -11,389,029 | -226,596,403 | -115,811,825 | -52,292,554 | |||
| Belize | -28,000,000 | 7,854,840 | -7,894,778 | 17,686,050 | -6,679,644 | -3,948,971 | 12,361,485 | 19,400,529 | 16,180,772 | 22,369,610 | 7,986,827 | -6,639,406 | 21,212,158 | 15,001,433 | 40,869,678 | 76,861,041 | -50,881,846 | -57,421,775 | |
| Samoa | -5,034,955 | 3,806,935 | 19,245,769 | 13,915,544 | -57,411,001 | -22,123,417 | -39,430,998 | 4,624,810 | -32,713,599 | 11,411,785 | -44,381,389 | -44,733,531 | 74,522,382 | 68,819,677 | 21,606,084 | -10,887,313 | -102,722,887 | ||
| Lesotho | -10,323,743 | 345,929,744 | 346,588,436 | 450,669,078 | 95,593,058 | 124,126,315 | 227,547,855 | 40,626,741 | 20,024,081 | -105,177,157 | 92,695,921 | 236,540,782 | 40,864,575 | 316,866,663 | 120,650,465 | 12,070,266 | 112,326,412 | -213,663,615 | |
| Pakistan | -105,235,842 | 557,000,000 | -148,800,000 | -733,000,000 | 318,000,000 | -410,000,000 | -529,000,000 | -40,000,000 | -344,800,000 | 762,898,000 | -328,379,000 | -382,013,000 | 203,928,000 | -758,126,000 | -454,894,000 | -204,893,000 | -1,114,884,463 | -220,220,448 | |
| Australia | 1,621,775,338 | 755,023,367 | 1,268,797,953 | 1,140,050,952 | -5,241,039,477 | -2,736,299,594 | 363,168,040 | -2,160,408,055 | -8,604,375,792 | 2,253,234,304 | -276,195,604 | 5,081,917,442 | 4,612,562,180 | 7,560,803,430 | 2,763,119,934 | 5,039,596,911 | 7,386,021,997 | -276,814,156 | |
| Malaysia | 1,066,592,726 | -3,186,578,947 | -6,632,750,337 | -19,990,767,346 | -8,948,883,711 | -5,145,935,491 | -6,193,911,896 | -3,965,999,601 | -8,273,422,487 | -5,810,538,627 | -4,051,447,075 | -13,108,718,898 | -5,723,925,149 | -269,566,490 | -7,330,344,268 | -3,000,893,455 | -7,348,847,525 | -347,423,803 | |
| Gambia, The | -12,601,866 | -33,611,993 | -43,006,411 | -60,651,742 | -13,865,632 | 7,410,943 | 33,169,532 | -56,753,476 | -22,625,742 | -26,771,117 | 19,266,225 | -36,076,176 | -101,504,639 | -117,690,314 | -234,631,886 | -289,365,414 | -380,706,532 | ||
| Singapore | -1,589,598,352 | 2,028,349,404 | -1,873,110,240 | 4,446,104,106 | 69,646,748 | -1,641,545,221 | 1,968,432,830 | -2,426,739,276 | -4,072,591,057 | -207,665,850 | -2,246,682,477 | -716,614,873 | 1,669,820,830 | 980,545,875 | 544,480,145 | 1,411,653,772 | 874,239,754 | -393,269,639 | |
| Brunei Darussalam | -3,968,662,980 | -98,179,666 | -1,776,989,773 | -2,219,880,460 | -901,719,667 | -941,814,104 | 2,351,236,098 | 5,062,602,098 | -813,763,026 | -898,159,555 | -538,342,648 | -715,368,740 | -588,487,417 | -798,773,738 | -792,261,898 | -544,106,484 | |||
| Trinidad and Tobago | -130,814,689 | -277,000,015 | -896,946,810 | 8,572,678 | -2,822,843,769 | -367,429,579 | -4,756,240,024 | -2,910,474,319 | -3,133,872,716 | -1,077,542,577 | -2,056,772,227 | -2,248,111,926 | -1,101,868,455 | -132,551,577 | 90,494,001 | -1,854,343,156 | -1,913,111,939 | -630,403,315 | |
| South Africa | 888,999,645 | -159,892,512 | 641,537,221 | 1,158,479,024 | -2,117,636,025 | -3,196,415,249 | -3,948,265,032 | 2,757,605,609 | -4,654,832,688 | -1,408,368,359 | -254,173,518 | 840,787,210 | 716,791,053 | 2,988,561,234 | 1,084,400,016 | 1,435,941,923 | -131,047,319 | 3,127,890,889 | -1,020,056,304 |
| Canada | -181,294,937 | -1,388,918,317 | -4,306,497,416 | -1,339,440,702 | -16,167,395 | -4,249,096,705 | 950,889,562 | 1,013,202,735 | -1,722,877,496 | 2,472,115,558 | 1,896,396,032 | 1,984,783,322 | 5,264,291,689 | -3,776,246,391 | -712,636,278 | 4,936,958,335 | -516,996,379 | 2,413,600,778 | -3,257,973,054 |
| Bangladesh | -87,342,421 | 271,153,602 | -552,562,825 | -4,458,855,982 | -2,518,695,058 | -2,269,028,684 | -1,770,764,571 | -1,090,845,483 | -749,598,514 | -1,223,203,141 | -494,274,490 | -772,210,703 | -1,993,908,941 | -861,685,341 | -48,518,889 | -2,540,039,706 | -1,532,215,593 | -4,700,948,231 | |
| Nigeria | 234,326,741 | 1,848,718,387 | -17,344,525,180 | -15,144,320,037 | -5,264,809,973 | -4,998,421,610 | -26,734,805,126 | -13,192,769,294 | 20,773,244,148 | -15,355,378,310 | -18,819,188,733 | -7,183,702,242 | -7,750,137,910 | 16,961,330,919 | -3,095,813,146 | -7,513,481,267 | -24,898,571,477 | -5,095,537,479 | |
| Barbados | 20,341,473 | -10,298,249 | 131,134,222 | -1,376,360 | -322,505,795 | -65,836,816 | 64,047,999 | -257,262,914 | -181,566,360 | -134,569,521 | 40,046,478 | -132,479,536 | |||||||
| Papua New Guinea | -57,587,912 | 12,571,878 | -201,009,549 | -882,542,222 | -1,058,565,426 | 773,112,984 | 1,426,677,983 | 721,101,879 | 107,955,840 | -430,688,919 | 471,518,602 | 770,623,383 | 713,736,707 | -1,448,382,402 | 479,534,351 | 960,668,288 | -1,399,505,320 | ||
| Cameroon | -79,334,534 | 84,889,641 | -46,352,987 | 183,870,362 | -96,948,824 | -159,897,540 | -147,724,923 | -86,047,277 | -4,042,159 | -13,744,006 | -31,530,032 | -25,991,273 | -12,398,947 | 13,943,094 | -123,621,575 | 25,730,097 | -35,651,551 | ||
| Guyana | -28,500,000 | -68,162,000 | -133,793,606 | -43,377,248 | -142,904,182 | 187,574,198 | 17,815,234 | -157,887,484 | -207,618,553 | -224,810,871 | -146,505,405 | 129,822,262 | -347,673,157 | -559,679,531 | -626,653,249 | -791,789,174 | |||
| Kenya | 1,701,959 | -126,694,122 | -233,546,193 | 175,442,649 | -736,493,784 | -379,150,491 | -150,430,294 | 159,614,930 | 36,977,272 | -883,889,823 | -504,565,119 | -461,106,833 | 1,319,816,102 | 293,392,228 | 708,105,603 | -527,932,816 | 478,942,629 | ||
| Malawi | -14,254,924 | -24,833,012 | 33,829,728 | 252,936,333 | -83,611,878 | 247,000,580 | -124,279,326 | -67,608,375 | 144,429,177 | -126,777,558 | 327,506,066 | 180,329,535 | -140,217,376 | 262,681,946 | 701,977,776 | 600,631,816 | 702,076,559 | ||
| Sierra Leone | 48,353,922 | -24,010,207 | -61,817,032 | 11,476,272 | 17,705,797 | 20,510,246 | 11,864,922 | -280,525,911 | 545,755,816 | -140,048,387 | -76,424,006 | 172,664,378 | 11,500,168 | -45,835,992 | -8,427,137 | -71,007,192 | -56,928,525 | ||
| Eswatini | -927,600 | 162,212,506 | -41,334,652 | 47,259,870 | -6,231,829 | 309,390,966 | -356,697,543 | -290,819,947 | -352,520,606 | -274,995,526 | 38,583,115 | -57,613,431 | -57,701,737 | -47,858,192 | 43,891,558 | -1,731,842 | 4,278,323 | ||
| Tanzania | 37,691,325 | -486,930,075 | -839,462,589 | -1,017,870,875 | 644,924,612 | -566,311,768 | -237,906,407 | 1,123,482,193 | -372,123,023 | -269,677,482 | 572,579,513 | -571,189,176 | -1,222,448,486 | -578,071,961 | -238,796,994 | 588,139,804 | -920,288,965 | ||
| Sri Lanka | -115,056,219 | 192,075,726 | -64,783,070 | -867,239,000 | -317,363,327 | -385,041,579 | -594,058,285 | 393,374,536 | -475,781,525 | -464,714,655 | 175,269,615 | -592,991,550 | -639,626,796 | 764,708,703 | -951,786,383 | -139,401,811 | -318,461,636 | ||
| Botswana | 185,974,928 | 5,475,719 | 1,210,579,604 | 2,961,379 | 301,075,530 | -146,461,416 | 646,499,929 | 108,619,192 | 545,357,328 | -536,510,659 | -62,449,857 | -782,836,612 | 473,205,121 | 409,855,939 | 525,092,518 | -92,565,214 | -82,290,283 | ||
| Ghana | 54,300,000 | -97,452,397 | 3,573,521 | -720,578,860 | -391,469,935 | 806,163,004 | -348,458,496 | -144,317,079 | -315,485,625 | 521,612,423 | 79,380,000 | -160,771,385 | 137,339,982 | -375,774,057 | 250,746,740 | 113,371,307 | 350,365,884 | ||
| Mauritius | 212,265,420 | 10,296,844 | 16,926,946 | 141,741,371 | 185,139,989 | -370,234,935 | 228,468,131 | -50,652,396 | -115,177,611 | -96,914,368 | 146,663,618 | -95,766,756 | -65,747,060 | 15,082,203 | -523,356 | 65,361,627 | -82,867,782 | ||
| Seychelles | -5,711,203 | 3,455,460 | -281,048 | 74,814,515 | 90,173,702 | -101,837,699 | 48,044,882 | 79,315,277 | 3,568,289 | 7,961,366 | -3,447,733 | 21,763,744 | -470,534 | 1,512,004 | 15,655,540 | -14,432,246 | -8,621,853 | ||
| Kiribati | -5,009,146 | -11,052,455 | 2,948,761 | -19,463,760 | 6,681,862 | -3,912,660 | -4,739,563 | 3,397,448 | -454,525 | -1,832,818 | -793,513 | 7,248,081 | 1,487,025 | 46,119,915 | -21,429,757 | ||||
| Vanuatu | -18,113,011 | -34,115,204 | -16,639,274 | -127,938,009 | -63,153,913 | -17,261,582 | -136,972,017 | -30,097,423 | 74,517,420 | -65,215,591 | 45,682,701 | -39,663,443 | -41,800,829 | 26,999,271 | -12,431,185 | 14,399,996 | |||
| Uganda | -400,000 | 39,300,000 | -494,503,520 | 499,673,637 | 486,893,609 | 549,044,993 | 630,605,753 | 462,021,919 | 278,288,652 | -118,997,886 | 506,307,614 | 38,148,565 | 774,690,000 | 1,578,110,000 | 637,530,000 | -117,990,000 | 57,880,000 | ||
| Zambia | 319,600,000 | 365,096,600 | -110,596,776 | -27,174,713 | -30,736,285 | -32,333,384 | -29,426,831 | -17,585,364 | 15,127,645 | -70,710,503 | 30,703,725 | 24,833,833 | -101,529,402 | -216,655,130 | 195,091,440 | 263,529,975 | -678,040,250 | ||
| Tuvalu | 2,273,407 | 5,420,808 | 11,694,659 | -2,115,211 | 10,332,623 | 6,677,304 | 4,963,097 | -2,268,555 | -864,188 | 5,438,502 | -1,909,792 | -389,751 | 2,592,543 | -3,379,001 | |||||
| Rwanda | -29,170,932 | 180,150,243 | -73,363,115 | -128,827,324 | 99,653,448 | 279,798,237 | 327,916,416 | 156,022,156 | 15,193,937 | 156,694,792 | 128,273,580 | 24,658,102 | 91,198,300 | 45,265,818 | |||||
| Nauru | -522,913 | -8,287,641 | 485,108 | -32,867,418 | -16,127,530 | -11,175,233 | 10,952,810 | -4,088,180 | -11,327,310 | 11,563,896 | 12,092,277 | 13,461,830 | 4,101,595 | 6,262,044 |