Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar).
| 1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uganda | 0.1 | 428.9 | 1,644.5 | 1,780.5 | 2,177.6 | 2,522.8 | 2,504.6 | 2,586.9 | 2,599.8 | 3,240.6 | 3,420.1 | 3,611.2 | 3,727.1 | 3,704.0 | 3,718.2 | 3,587.1 | 3,689.8 | 3,726.1 | 3,757.3 |
| Tanzania | 7.1 | 195.1 | 800.4 | 1,128.9 | 1,395.6 | 1,557.4 | 1,571.7 | 1,597.6 | 1,653.2 | 1,991.4 | 2,177.1 | 2,228.9 | 2,263.8 | 2,288.2 | 2,294.1 | 2,297.8 | 2,303.0 | 2,383.0 | 2,597.9 |
| Nigeria | 0.7 | 8.0 | 101.7 | 131.3 | 150.3 | 153.9 | 157.5 | 157.3 | 158.6 | 192.4 | 253.5 | 305.8 | 306.1 | 306.9 | 358.8 | 401.2 | 426.0 | 645.2 | 1,479.0 |
| Rwanda | 100.0 | 83.7 | 389.7 | 557.8 | 583.1 | 600.3 | 614.3 | 646.6 | 682.4 | 719.9 | 787.3 | 831.6 | 861.1 | 899.4 | 943.3 | 988.6 | 1,030.3 | 1,160.1 | 1,318.1 |
| Cameroon | 276.4 | 272.3 | 710.2 | 527.3 | 494.8 | 471.2 | 510.6 | 493.9 | 493.8 | 591.2 | 592.6 | 580.7 | 555.4 | 585.9 | 575.6 | 554.5 | 623.8 | 606.6 | 606.3 |
| Pakistan | 4.8 | 21.7 | 53.6 | 59.5 | 85.2 | 86.3 | 93.4 | 101.6 | 101.1 | 102.8 | 104.8 | 105.5 | 121.8 | 150.0 | 161.8 | 162.9 | 204.9 | 280.4 | 278.6 |
| Guyana | 2.0 | 39.5 | 182.4 | 199.9 | 203.6 | 204.0 | 204.4 | 205.4 | 206.4 | 206.5 | 206.5 | 206.5 | 207.7 | 208.5 | 208.5 | 208.5 | 208.5 | 208.5 | 208.5 |
| Jamaica | 0.8 | 7.2 | 43.0 | 62.3 | 87.2 | 85.9 | 88.7 | 100.4 | 110.9 | 117.0 | 125.1 | 128.0 | 128.9 | 133.3 | 142.4 | 150.8 | 153.4 | 154.2 | 156.4 |
| Kenya | 7.1 | 22.9 | 76.2 | 75.6 | 79.2 | 88.8 | 84.5 | 86.1 | 87.9 | 98.2 | 101.5 | 103.4 | 101.3 | 102.0 | 106.5 | 109.6 | 117.9 | 139.8 | 134.8 |
| Vanuatu | 101.0 | 117.1 | 137.6 | 109.2 | 96.9 | 89.5 | 92.6 | 94.5 | 97.1 | 109.0 | 108.5 | 107.8 | 110.2 | 114.7 | 115.4 | 109.5 | 115.4 | 119.1 | 119.2 |
| Bangladesh | 34.6 | 52.1 | 64.3 | 69.6 | 74.2 | 81.9 | 78.1 | 77.6 | 77.9 | 78.5 | 80.4 | 83.5 | 84.5 | 84.9 | 85.1 | 91.7 | 106.3 | 115.6 | |
| India | 7.5 | 17.5 | 44.9 | 44.1 | 45.7 | 46.7 | 53.4 | 58.6 | 61.0 | 64.2 | 67.2 | 65.1 | 68.4 | 70.4 | 74.1 | 73.9 | 78.6 | 82.6 | 83.7 |
| Mozambique | 0.0 | 0.9 | 15.2 | 23.1 | 34.0 | 29.1 | 28.4 | 30.1 | 31.4 | 40.0 | 63.1 | 63.6 | 60.3 | 62.5 | 69.5 | 65.5 | 63.9 | 63.9 | 63.9 |
| Mauritius | 5.6 | 14.9 | 26.2 | 29.5 | 30.8 | 28.7 | 30.0 | 30.7 | 30.6 | 35.1 | 35.5 | 34.5 | 33.9 | 35.5 | 39.3 | 41.7 | 44.2 | 45.3 | 46.4 |
| Zambia | 0.7 | 0.0 | 3.1 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 6.2 | 8.6 | 10.3 | 9.5 | 10.5 | 12.9 | 18.3 | 20.0 | 16.9 | 20.2 | 26.2 |
| Namibia | 0.7 | 2.6 | 6.9 | 6.4 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 8.2 | 9.8 | 10.8 | 12.9 | 14.7 | 13.3 | 13.2 | 14.4 | 16.5 | 14.8 | 16.4 | 18.4 | 18.3 |
| Lesotho | 0.7 | 2.6 | 6.9 | 6.4 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 8.2 | 9.7 | 10.9 | 12.8 | 14.7 | 13.3 | 13.2 | 14.4 | 16.5 | 14.8 | 16.4 | 18.5 | 18.3 |
| South Africa | 0.7 | 2.6 | 6.9 | 6.4 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 8.2 | 9.7 | 10.9 | 12.8 | 14.7 | 13.3 | 13.2 | 14.4 | 16.5 | 14.8 | 16.4 | 18.5 | 18.3 |
| Eswatini | 0.7 | 2.6 | 6.9 | 6.4 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 8.2 | 9.7 | 10.9 | 12.8 | 14.7 | 13.3 | 13.2 | 14.5 | 16.5 | 14.8 | 16.4 | 18.5 | 18.3 |
| Seychelles | 5.6 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 12.1 | 12.4 | 13.7 | 12.1 | 12.7 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 13.6 | 13.9 | 14.0 | 17.6 | 16.9 | 14.3 | 14.0 | 14.5 |
| Botswana | 0.7 | 1.9 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 7.6 | 8.4 | 9.0 | 10.1 | 10.9 | 10.3 | 10.2 | 10.8 | 11.5 | 11.1 | 12.4 | 13.6 | 13.6 |
| Solomon Islands | 0.9 | 2.5 | 5.1 | 7.5 | 8.1 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 8.0 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.0 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 8.5 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 2.0 | 4.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.8 |
| Malaysia | 3.1 | 2.7 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.6 |
| Samoa | 0.7 | 2.3 | 3.3 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.8 |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 2.0 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 |
| Dominica | 2.0 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 |
| Grenada | 2.0 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 |
| St. Lucia | 2.0 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 |
| St. Kitts and Nevis | 2.0 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 |
| St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 2.0 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 |
| Tonga | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 |
| Barbados | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| Belize | 1.7 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| New Zealand | 0.9 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 |
| Australia | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
| Kiribati | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
| Nauru | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
| Tuvalu | 1.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Canada | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 |
| Singapore | 3.1 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| Brunei Darussalam | 3.1 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| Bahamas, The | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| Cyprus | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
| Malta | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
| United Kingdom | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
| Papua New Guinea | 0.9 | 1.0 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.6 | |
| Sri Lanka | 6.0 | 40.1 | 77.0 | 100.5 | 113.1 | 110.6 | 127.6 | 129.1 | 130.6 | 135.9 | 145.6 | 152.4 | 162.5 | 178.7 | 185.6 | 198.8 | 322.6 | 327.5 | |
| Ghana | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 5.2 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 8.3 | 11.0 | |
| Sierra Leone | 0.0 | 0.2 | 2.1 | 2.9 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 5.1 | 6.3 | 7.4 | 7.9 | 9.0 | 9.8 | 10.4 | 14.0 | 21.3 | |
| Malawi | 0.8 | 2.7 | 59.5 | 118.4 | 150.5 | 156.5 | 249.1 | 364.4 | 424.9 | 499.6 | 718.0 | 730.3 | 732.3 | 745.5 | 749.5 | 805.9 | 949.0 | 1,161.1 | |
| Gambia, The | 2.1 | 7.9 | 12.8 | 28.6 | 28.0 | 29.5 | 32.1 | 36.0 | 41.7 | 42.5 | 43.4 | 46.6 | 48.2 | 50.1 | 51.5 | 51.5 | 54.9 | 61.1 |