The Commonwealth Topics Research and Development R&D Expenditure

High-technology exports are products with high R&D intensity, such as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments, and electrical machinery. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

High-technology exports in current prices (US dollars)

201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Canada26,567,981,07027,501,347,86433,113,402,47632,182,263,70628,787,810,89328,242,770,99226,203,266,31726,938,349,60530,480,481,64931,537,324,90925,573,870,17629,240,972,61831,224,620,82235,226,982,85737,253,594,076
Australia4,556,153,5865,601,419,6295,468,098,0585,342,736,3935,459,155,7815,091,394,8455,379,738,4524,902,492,2675,241,784,8526,336,480,0165,590,752,2196,310,404,2997,827,261,9717,767,880,1368,190,032,382
South Africa2,498,966,6632,745,990,0892,861,275,7472,615,633,1292,807,326,9352,810,596,5032,398,089,3622,198,581,3962,091,970,9571,833,309,5911,835,319,3032,418,464,0702,494,861,6822,215,402,3552,453,906,343
New Zealand616,514,283729,698,249762,196,446775,321,384699,116,173657,060,269640,136,073564,057,385605,401,280572,755,338589,049,116673,724,583826,243,764823,527,942840,956,108
Malaysia66,075,248,91766,767,865,28466,601,865,55367,098,769,33770,953,123,10164,470,973,25463,205,038,63174,126,053,40790,503,212,02986,902,999,43492,101,649,422108,684,889,920136,826,796,904127,032,168,259
Singapore131,632,426,274132,167,663,861136,470,490,579143,355,891,818144,947,459,770138,752,871,056134,940,438,968146,768,997,288154,892,664,515150,056,312,130159,939,927,691192,223,598,135213,832,968,911197,387,649,519
Cyprus143,937,805112,875,07155,513,24956,419,71268,206,25955,429,94156,148,83454,653,53595,281,47292,911,87962,939,85688,015,70593,960,972107,331,661
United Kingdom66,763,505,65875,837,991,77573,189,556,18374,738,907,47676,056,349,52174,614,813,81973,847,891,84973,731,450,53675,625,933,73876,930,491,38658,169,579,34766,732,692,54674,407,155,05482,372,118,999
Barbados29,763,46425,313,81419,196,50918,830,52916,529,186
Jamaica2,935,4214,141,8724,638,1884,359,1153,313,970552,5122,140,2802,485,9464,123,1242,128,1801,133,0391,034,853927,4891,222,621
St. Lucia1,513,3582,882,3232,100,6822,083,1574,560,9813,921,9409,947,1115,341,8402,887,310
Trinidad and Tobago2,859,2296,476,13532,895,10310,354,1876,111,2165,633,3085,563,4086,571,2195,465,71610,677,5154,512,4085,248,9616,251,56191,616,069
Malta1,185,075,4251,315,205,8371,272,189,9231,016,402,096856,958,447634,073,649582,916,892650,667,575760,310,070754,560,031844,223,212763,239,2961,015,509,1851,234,225,995
Bangladesh37,560,96244,006,131105,405,03468,647,59193,607,706
India10,668,887,03214,508,694,70713,881,886,77817,945,576,99518,334,404,54414,588,767,82514,266,747,53615,104,651,31020,197,216,79423,471,089,53221,583,797,56727,447,578,52835,784,973,16640,942,449,667
Pakistan268,289,997324,894,440316,859,945354,220,539264,492,176266,537,589311,291,838360,255,508374,563,536396,194,498309,393,322318,590,723329,716,126384,348,995
Sri Lanka62,430,44371,718,32960,090,87872,418,95071,136,59563,227,84267,493,92779,028,24190,992,88583,151,26494,328,328103,356,170112,381,343
Cameroon13,496,35827,500,53214,038,02511,759,70715,101,44216,426,54512,928,2976,620,5175,718,462
Ghana9,152,12423,837,34474,464,82762,205,33396,040,60389,431,41221,058,84141,175,49750,025,5939,976,5318,559,64420,927,70820,813,123
Kenya117,847,74678,080,48381,211,504136,067,54848,618,06554,893,82482,489,55885,930,69257,056,29945,746,96660,148,845
Malawi1,802,09322,804,3601,663,90710,906,0099,986,1241,895,3282,983,8471,072,4751,170,4624,011,0251,317,7304,625,0032,422,1894,133,308
Mauritius6,212,7609,788,10410,637,1346,397,088354,9991,289,2261,053,13328,412,07731,292,62524,299,49420,091,0302,679,31716,986,3636,408,555
Seychelles3,577,8152,061,7961,372,9181,062,09635,294,4305,531,3421,946,6981,315,183784,8698,462,099711
Brunei Darussalam108,137,888112,054,86770,721,76456,850,70761,147,37379,880,35675,587,694159,194,395115,05047,341,78115,965,13030,923,03428,422,82125,220,521
Belize040900000106,270064,21714,461170
Dominica154,2231,949,2792,279,542419,801318,695301,1591,201,516145,604291,1773,200,283367,176
St. Kitts and Nevis302,27834,59012,585,33910,761,0537,944,4814,863,4835,702,6696,842,005
St. Vincent and the Grenadines8,5051,4002,65411,1202,0930186551111,120,0270146191,441535,939
Gambia, The22,56412,71324,497073802,0906,0654021,2742024,12114,930
Uganda6,764,101153,400,859177,482,0589,213,75011,575,1969,706,3038,458,4268,123,72319,620,08715,782,09111,773,21917,816,47123,040,47016,912,260
Zambia2,600,04111,889,97046,122,33316,747,92518,101,35129,388,136182,881,12536,185,16825,103,53421,464,46210,714,22910,218,8678,748,55414,668,136
Mozambique104,748,49882,425,05944,098,22931,400,31112,215,23932,332,95227,233,0664,329,7182,250,3668,017,64818,227,78916,632,000
Papua New Guinea65,906,26815,613,32846,982,98361,780,22986,295,937
Antigua and Barbuda0001623,18311,43700000
Guyana74,24195,67941,530119,766105,39390,066161,359254,73582,75395,1241,438,979139,915111,1409,073,399
Bahamas, The3,454000005,691,43423,398,7446,223,8474,273,7855,698,918354,74907,099
Nigeria63,081,91440,538,81277,755,37091,782,074140,225,736495,095,3027,388,34818,315,63641,645,08985,424,677190,326,678195,947,20776,668,15265,160,240
Rwanda1,238,5173,358,2731,097,4052,392,6676,763,6418,666,0225,547,3103,552,1883,510,6266,910,5955,221,1369,522,9236,797,226
Tanzania28,334,81543,178,78599,499,78550,138,76128,115,0559,429,19217,985,73016,954,704186,259,3609,216,39518,387,06914,675,34817,578,11843,110,701
Samoa591,648365,806114,963210,850429,830148,078171,15474,642142,119105,67853,76436,152396,638
Botswana26,827,40919,204,18537,935,08929,033,59053,818,63439,468,56818,663,24616,838,41523,428,72238,953,78525,600,565
Lesotho817,8633,060,3321,008,052434,7891,323,583237,290535,475666,218480,654
Namibia50,571,76648,214,196108,461,16172,391,902114,166,7396,257,80324,272,1012,162,3742,888,325169,247181,587639,994764,250845,964
Sierra Leone2,2515531,1501,349379,079
Eswatini2,320,7791,367,686698,6351,162,9501,063,5752,771,6882,250,7653,620,94011,447,2543,567,5693,747,6064,198,9513,985,5433,576,837
Kiribati38,74523,84942,92459,18557,24183,7784,264
Solomon Islands193,415525,542305,203171,263
Tonga2421,439152,70756,67628,003
Grenada78,11170,689195,833195,0261,221,586355,8972,988,674331,5981,278,881796,930112,03590,309110,475420,417