Annual quantity of water withdrawn primarily for the direct use by the population. It includes renewable freshwater resources as well as potential over-abstraction of renewable groundwater or withdrawal of fossil groundwater and the potential use of desalinated water or treated wastewater. It is usually computed as the total water withdrawn by the public distribution network. It can include that part of the industries, which is connected to the municipal network. The ratio between the net consumption and the water withdrawn can vary from 5 to 15% in urban areas and from 10 to 50% in rural areas.

Municipal water withdrawal (billion cubic meters per year)

1970199020002005201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Antigua and Barbuda0.000.000.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.01
Australia4.193.743.263.744.264.174.023.912.612.302.492.322.32
Bahamas0.030.030.030.030.030.030.030.030.030.030.030.030.030.03
Bangladesh1.702.763.283.603.603.603.603.603.603.603.603.603.603.603.60
Barbados0.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.02
Belize0.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.01
Botswana0.080.090.090.090.080.090.090.090.100.100.100.100.110.13
Brunei Darussalam0.140.150.150.150.150.150.150.150.150.150.150.150.15
Cameroon0.180.160.250.250.250.250.250.250.250.250.250.250.250.250.25
Canada5.525.775.325.125.085.035.035.024.954.894.884.874.874.87
Cyprus0.060.050.060.050.050.080.080.100.100.110.110.110.110.100.11
Dominica0.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.02
Eswatini0.020.020.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.04
Gambia0.020.030.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.04
Ghana0.110.190.240.240.250.250.260.250.250.300.300.300.300.300.300.30
Grenada0.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.01
Guyana0.030.060.060.060.060.060.060.060.060.060.060.060.060.06
India25.0042.0049.0056.0056.0056.0056.0056.0056.0056.0056.0056.0056.0056.0056.00
Jamaica0.240.290.290.300.300.300.300.210.140.200.260.320.380.34
Kenya0.400.450.671.191.191.191.191.191.190.500.500.500.500.500.50
Lesotho0.010.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.02
Malawi0.080.120.140.140.140.140.140.140.140.140.140.140.140.140.14
Malaysia0.821.341.341.341.341.341.341.341.341.341.341.341.341.341.34
Malta0.020.040.040.030.020.020.010.020.030.040.040.040.040.040.040.04
Mauritius0.090.110.210.230.210.210.220.230.260.260.260.280.290.290.30
Mozambique0.050.170.250.310.320.340.350.360.370.370.370.370.370.370.37
Namibia0.070.070.070.070.070.070.070.070.070.070.070.070.070.07
New Zealand1.080.621.060.810.750.690.630.570.510.450.460.490.500.500.50
Nigeria1.613.244.105.005.005.005.005.005.005.005.005.005.005.005.00
Pakistan2.446.398.009.659.659.659.659.659.659.659.659.659.659.659.65
Papua New Guinea0.060.150.220.220.220.220.220.220.220.220.220.220.220.220.22
Rwanda0.040.040.060.120.130.150.160.170.180.190.210.220.230.230.23
Saint Kitts and Nevis0.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.02
Saint Lucia0.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.01
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines0.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.01
Seychelles0.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.01
Sierra Leone0.040.100.110.110.110.110.110.110.110.110.110.110.110.110.11
Singapore0.560.881.080.690.610.530.450.380.300.300.300.300.300.300.30
South Africa2.283.904.014.124.144.164.193.963.733.783.893.003.153.113.42
Sri Lanka0.200.500.810.810.810.810.810.810.810.810.810.810.810.810.81
Trinidad and Tobago0.200.210.230.240.240.240.240.240.240.240.240.240.240.24
Uganda0.060.120.150.260.330.330.330.330.330.330.330.330.330.330.330.33
United Kingdom7.177.136.355.965.825.835.535.225.966.236.236.236.236.236.23
United Republic of Tanzania0.100.370.500.530.530.530.530.530.530.530.530.530.530.530.530.53
Zambia0.290.290.290.290.290.290.290.290.290.290.290.290.290.29