Turkey

  • President:Recep Tayyip Erdogan
  • Vice President:Fuat Oktay
  • Capital city:Ankara
  • Languages:Turkish (official), Kurdish, other minority languages
  • Government
  • National statistics office
  • Population, persons:87,575,935 (2025)
  • Area, sq km:769,630
  • GDP per capita, US$:13,106 (2023)
  • GDP, billion current US$:1,118.3 (2023)
  • GINI index:44.4 (2021)
  • Ease of Doing Business rank:34

Research and Development