Changes in net reserves is the net change in a country's holdings of international reserves resulting from transactions on the current, capital, and financial accounts. Reserve assets are those external assets that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, and include holdings of monetary gold, special drawing rights (SDRs), reserve position in the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and other reserve assets. Also included are net credit and loans from the IMF (excluding reserve position) and total exceptional financing. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Changes in net reserves in current prices (US dollars)

1970199020002005201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Singapore5,431,209,3596,878,063,97812,286,487,05242,353,145,43517,242,392,46026,222,734,73518,097,184,8006,823,824,5951,052,610,021-1,758,543,36627,443,404,08712,556,027,171-8,352,055,47074,830,907,97766,255,512,007-113,779,846,98461,024,794,60129,682,447,026
Poland-5,501,781,204624,156,6078,142,810,90315,109,369,3166,113,859,93211,187,757,156945,832,437370,511,0271,098,091,13722,666,579,774-7,785,680,2677,238,005,15410,182,009,84218,737,237,51618,900,741,75412,790,898,70420,851,403,07929,227,368,046
Switzerland1,169,228,617-4,617,415,380-17,134,775,160125,382,339,06654,666,259,908184,517,102,80513,993,611,08940,840,310,71098,770,365,43078,207,226,23861,682,794,35913,789,112,49516,177,307,083122,415,168,22448,256,198,499-21,146,389,588-132,032,344,70326,145,736,959
India-1,941,058,2136,067,105,13514,554,031,14614,126,806,482-4,138,567,886-4,022,754,84510,928,453,54437,583,731,23944,065,483,12015,739,272,99037,070,503,126-3,778,497,77155,767,715,348103,853,279,98867,063,830,653-30,610,446,86938,216,555,00916,389,914,107
Mexico2,218,224,5848,061,149,2979,995,557,07320,710,589,46028,299,040,76617,525,295,80917,789,765,16516,329,337,777-15,666,594,232-137,043,594-4,769,675,083478,011,1082,640,644,36411,997,247,14810,288,766,375-1,780,719,4147,537,299,45413,904,307,987
Thailand3,235,315,410-1,806,387,6295,422,428,77531,323,923,1521,213,822,2135,265,110,441-5,049,224,687-1,209,804,6065,858,908,31412,843,651,14325,956,330,9757,263,538,56413,583,866,60618,355,757,035-7,096,167,693-10,261,416,2292,543,919,52812,413,243,984
New Zealand322,872,0312,417,468,782847,357,521413,914,913515,428,947-841,723,396-138,339,169-521,194,8093,102,114,9761,870,124,217-2,139,649,712-330,334,874-4,593,473,9333,119,388,484-815,366,8551,142,441,0238,663,628,733
Nigeria1,041,075,8043,089,271,86311,335,787,996-9,692,912,667305,848,56511,097,745,203-980,099,587-8,452,487,761-5,853,533,823-980,917,73112,241,890,1893,286,180,061-4,490,238,393-5,047,487,5233,608,654,133-3,381,557,620-2,754,917,3948,335,870,672
Israel22,000,000646,227,711885,350,4351,622,861,21112,076,027,5294,732,168,444-135,169,5124,672,194,0847,158,613,8047,335,707,0318,131,501,6348,285,896,1075,547,469,2066,481,148,54337,943,140,17539,748,574,3142,639,431,612-245,067,4218,247,433,181
Indonesia2,251,144,7943,925,597,314-2,111,457,36530,342,468,77511,855,644,236214,805,849-7,325,155,11615,248,334,597-1,098,196,62612,088,691,61311,585,123,171-7,133,028,3874,674,469,1882,596,041,68313,492,002,2223,997,976,6316,293,959,2737,189,541,702
Peru-2,140,735,633-130,177,7671,411,253,45410,970,197,4084,684,041,15914,827,634,9512,947,552,127-2,166,100,21717,390,750-68,081,2151,776,493,595-3,580,722,4497,034,911,1275,293,368,7834,398,875,421-5,076,069,439-2,771,363,2537,079,785,972
Colombia39,460,000609,973,973845,982,9851,723,579,6983,117,222,7213,736,592,6305,321,388,9976,940,776,3934,435,514,343416,749,507171,899,537535,876,9591,179,096,9193,317,997,972-1,079,481,271630,008,764553,507,9381,706,457,3116,051,360,281
Canada1,654,456,6881,138,865,7293,719,099,4421,337,816,7253,814,579,5407,916,718,6861,729,255,5834,750,792,6945,274,307,9128,480,409,6135,603,378,005856,690,100-1,602,695,367147,896,0351,281,870,37620,508,838,69411,068,932,2457,669,654,5485,498,278,304
Argentina-617,368,508-1,176,457,7607,653,448,1114,156,732,697-6,106,834,854-3,304,123,016-11,823,878,3531,194,519,836-4,905,102,92114,324,709,80114,532,078,459-17,064,791,864-37,574,995,265-6,912,917,5253,027,365,89528,014,061-16,538,616,0595,173,245,170
Nepal20,244,328-76,971,374170,889,380162,266,521999,649,343717,671,0841,456,039,681846,439,5262,329,037,202668,708,747384,507,018-649,091,861346,250,0232,720,202,607-2,364,230,722844,768,2423,492,523,9424,756,984,153
Malaysia1,951,248,431-1,008,791,4293,619,608,537-36,914,99531,156,177,5983,846,380,316-1,371,611,071-13,193,888,119-14,518,135,8651,452,012,8013,932,049,990-1,770,044,457-1,663,456,363-4,619,186,69711,133,704,25012,009,464,753-4,907,743,7513,846,081,179
Australia1,740,259,727-1,364,727,9937,254,250,530429,957,7924,546,171,4982,535,523,8605,507,376,9503,644,006,483-2,345,772,7407,854,443,3218,735,418,216-11,082,782,4273,025,659,846-16,749,745,10917,438,266,3882,703,769,7131,276,519,2823,399,165,117
Sweden67,106,0727,551,692,246140,228,606249,722,631-1,189,909,458647,025,612547,955,39714,910,289,429485,739,7021,310,965,1614,381,767,896137,870,09173,685,151-6,748,212,482-585,190,2076,241,062,9137,946,002,616-5,742,528,8773,384,565,084
Qatar-14,343,681,95916,079,491,5809,064,280,0401,293,541,683-5,503,030,191-5,634,529,921-17,876,652,72215,856,017,1389,379,905,835512,360,9301,111,372,4116,893,410,3653,885,157,6573,007,984,168
Guatemala-242,907,469642,699,509109,371,112676,899,094213,901,440517,832,476738,018,533125,884,071505,222,8371,423,917,5832,600,202,866987,753,6651,798,723,0583,188,502,7002,805,878,06329,518,491905,774,2602,930,725,001
Slovak Republic919,656,2561,289,099,34536,663,789119,184,829-21,354,59796,430,121552,569,195335,196,447-64,055,984542,596,8891,683,958,1481,642,026,0521,488,510,754501,208,3061,350,322,710660,160,2572,818,089,526
Pakistan-314,305,428-2,627,141,283259,563,469693,787,298-275,838,926-2,017,052,006-2,555,942,6827,099,192,8913,851,870,7821,415,880,322-4,032,857,648-6,303,251,6403,432,637,063839,413,1294,555,689,061-13,210,093,2533,413,507,1292,470,076,338
Italy342,269,99911,664,722,6483,245,580,607-1,031,112,0891,335,572,0951,169,214,7471,878,109,3611,997,306,265-1,212,583,722594,057,618-1,288,788,0262,916,421,8793,073,958,0503,637,301,6024,630,557,33724,374,656,1092,000,826,7652,962,285,8612,263,773,698
South Africa-464,029,84010,669,320479,564,1685,765,837,0113,795,989,1034,708,764,7291,197,810,183499,083,1541,359,887,142-1,139,187,0342,900,277,5091,905,127,151801,436,8081,612,606,179-7,653,191,5944,614,378,0264,251,007,320-213,704,7322,125,231,291
United States-1,697,710,0002,232,799,985294,855,660-14,086,605,6341,823,049,36715,982,755,0634,464,394,271-3,088,287,206-3,583,526,203-6,305,565,6012,101,897,815-1,695,243,5255,004,277,7764,660,096,0958,967,520,118114,257,699,1245,814,051,01935,739,0022,110,690,362
France10,946,792,361-2,436,427,992-9,026,463,0117,780,897,390-8,390,293,6535,489,198,193-2,015,625,6961,110,436,0277,990,908,7052,304,897,437-3,363,510,19312,442,281,0083,162,634,2734,537,610,25227,009,305,4961,676,981,023-21,623,187,8851,619,679,176
Lithuania157,992,738711,552,782491,140,5981,875,305,633119,936,580-575,870,3411,615,818,251-1,480,939,162902,787,8261,698,092,0941,379,298,556-661,346,718-425,034,233738,187,97887,210,231668,269,5421,535,811,420
Spain7,188,037,070-2,876,187,319-1,915,122,7601,052,047,17013,778,251,2913,181,606,469839,120,0474,897,071,9985,615,179,5889,272,178,1864,276,331,6022,561,026,728763,524,137-262,497,18312,151,521,7604,396,066,5516,445,002,3351,452,034,781
Denmark3,384,720,581-5,521,247,989-1,505,558,6244,472,020,23411,069,661,9561,851,535,767-993,671,132-8,158,054,252-3,083,699,4691,510,075,1582,611,119,328-1,148,809,929-3,209,278,836-760,435,34914,580,920,8977,222,358,1505,348,408,0151,432,030,475
Uruguay131,913,674224,886,551778,191,366-387,111,5662,537,632,2983,287,682,3322,980,874,0451,371,735,998-1,676,652,652-2,161,182,2122,448,232,526-408,384,511-1,110,435,9041,630,237,391854,872,264-1,580,100,393848,975,5041,160,043,008
Czechia843,586,3793,878,730,5252,076,244,474-1,000,263,2644,186,402,1349,613,637,9933,540,116,48314,287,992,35422,983,107,21149,369,837,9672,219,593,3754,783,176,7992,042,084,91813,543,205,442-12,207,016,9331,556,624,6441,152,165,758
Ecuador346,126,780-5,697,244,585865,473,190-1,211,095,148272,491,671-581,961,8071,845,806,667-420,219,509-1,486,034,5981,276,903,416-2,356,256,803-146,262,004-669,800,045-1,174,188,949263,115,279-1,062,884,113-4,075,278,0311,037,726,237
Romania-1,494,236,648907,951,2646,803,817,388-1,155,824,208201,875,560229,661,0398,825,257,9753,960,586,124894,591,3742,619,198,149338,569,547-935,789,845-289,753,2166,479,515,7662,659,286,4156,740,922,61314,346,862,395970,980,041
Saudi Arabia-5,372,733,2492,664,752,55163,917,819,52135,255,353,15698,980,531,371112,544,772,80169,126,808,9177,477,047,024-115,368,863,516-80,348,037,688-39,919,443,390392,787,0403,047,230,325-46,407,549,2462,335,851,6225,674,306,776-23,077,741,882925,513,340
Angola-1,208,893,872317,847,2781,437,689,1645,558,086,3048,448,917,6703,981,174,40833,091,311-3,430,095,248-2,693,890,750526,109,717-4,873,535,655-1,515,475,184472,055,569-4,428,395,981-1,934,334,746875,874,224828,429,116910,853,540
El Salvador27,108,302-45,500,024-190,302,797-297,420,063-414,135,242651,531,366-326,684,979-32,778,946113,040,528451,775,579308,036,9812,019,751876,017,164-1,778,778,658359,635,955-698,583,295464,318,487799,230,595
Nicaragua-695,483,943-532,607,44433,949,985202,046,36672,581,288-2,526,029111,674,325313,421,719231,189,059-22,943,954313,337,782-491,190,901132,757,045723,136,330834,838,607366,531,9791,014,338,939722,790,156
Iceland73,965,120-72,951,22871,013,959-10,025,194,156-5,121,576,819-990,573,101132,051,2403,588,368,48771,177,266,1222,425,104,239-830,085,94933,654,330552,880,668-217,725,7861,138,173,478-458,193,700-366,931,095721,990,598
Finland3,931,199,350352,098,364-177,947,237-2,117,633,012518,369,063686,496,1731,048,616,825-285,633,594-265,378,242597,935,391-443,959,589-71,620,570615,551,388991,179,5093,439,398,040389,851,89138,646,191686,132,527
Tajikistan10,144,552-8,186,144108,432,83281,866,174-43,547,241-85,113,05629,590,46866,265,382556,943,021-235,284,693201,707,7051,084,167,8091,007,438,238966,800,660750,578,239683,758,985
Namibia36,794,818-211,825,769-401,191,954-522,131,526324,983,6002,506,03463,020,746-152,815,317699,058,103142,360,011375,365,16158,602,053-215,860,52929,667,182428,790,17524,390,364235,595,386628,816,930
Philippines-45,152,411-476,553,2981,661,546,15417,527,615,87611,401,191,2379,236,093,9725,085,051,963-2,858,064,1692,615,721,823-1,036,922,165-862,390,030-2,304,520,4267,844,964,26516,022,409,7291,355,431,686-7,259,206,2833,673,759,600609,606,342
Jamaica129,514,452518,378,664229,927,903-348,094,801-267,782,752-823,583,051-93,530,6071,097,125,745423,969,337177,016,995498,425,040-190,916,478189,880,58835,982,694904,039,070-185,690,368332,356,761583,074,341
Portugal3,541,608,924370,194,813-1,104,525,9101,317,112,724-19,891,064,598-10,373,504,228-3,985,823,517-184,631,50110,786,325,94810,081,304,60110,005,186,2975,253,804,245-2,512,238,442-545,167,5304,256,981,404-61,817,985-536,126,978565,631,035
Turkiye942,912,591-3,933,502,04023,174,978,76214,970,524,8691,007,638,60322,820,409,07510,774,107,708-484,483,484-11,831,052,026812,918,777-8,207,234,352-10,377,407,7446,323,528,012-31,845,809,45823,435,057,54312,311,368,681-2,024,665,358495,570,087
Honduras-310,463,822-160,354,811411,305,230588,400,005101,644,460-265,105,387490,887,979471,704,928307,240,07764,592,078896,563,28653,058,733992,834,5781,912,652,768461,041,135-118,473,768-993,185,383453,140,253
Albania-238,000,000119,893,129147,780,092250,020,161-24,524,880106,170,768146,770,50366,314,343576,420,370-108,936,777111,171,225426,180,794-68,253,363554,338,3041,139,718,148-19,660,8271,127,899,903439,817,767
Cambodia91,966,88574,457,186163,038,036321,495,474388,171,158362,612,254754,707,240830,725,815903,031,1981,631,036,0361,444,649,7562,667,684,007636,586,29983,353,507345,896,16273,191,047432,745,083
Panama-135,918,188272,886,615497,023,791-1,275,797,934-1,742,762,60636,951,865400,872,0331,221,664,354-77,421,243608,734,732-971,264,010-632,639,0561,226,786,7925,031,275,445-1,082,572,210-1,919,704,381630,814365,574,950
Slovenia178,203,946206,371,187-31,032,279-104,385,410-41,856,8935,431,753124,337,814-123,296,365-108,401,46195,893,21458,215,19042,206,103192,341,142970,827,490175,175,999-1,141,474357,993,999
Montenegro13,417,254-149,667,52852,674,567105,261,648161,118,50293,727,996136,569,132123,154,150234,192,855345,736,646379,425,733-6,655,950155,688,897-504,827,504304,091,340
Armenia16,911,989238,670,581-266,857,7168,623,874-891,449661,682,046-545,003,832341,162,797446,805,45579,047,19830,634,753664,997,570-518,635,499755,604,930874,773,876-491,258,855274,262,938
North Macedonia279,166,959410,554,20878,112,162132,794,168184,670,735-47,543,445660,100,570-45,583,316373,952,458-155,378,540650,599,831415,099,825-74,964,271367,404,73495,444,402683,814,489272,771,970
Lesotho12,965,83417,792,89143,654,432-209,371,43165,708,621109,281,442211,574,192124,501,923113,321,103-160,285,461-195,648,66078,733,25671,622,43577,959,70482,492,767-96,798,72316,688,946258,577,560
Croatia649,495,4631,018,670,68244,315,594628,494,68978,252,2862,472,494,128-763,983,940843,207,236-310,477,0752,892,919,0981,833,524,9991,144,547,047809,546,0677,150,647,9572,964,243,950-875,336,753252,546,717
Hungary-412,803,9041,059,813,0804,904,162,6414,162,434,1885,549,772,340621,437,9548,341,562,8001,199,163,815-5,389,009,224-6,841,447,51867,096,9834,083,749,766334,369,0976,954,525,8494,345,684,456872,247,7692,825,727,322235,520,233
Suriname20,624,08735,023,062124,112,265180,128,589-147,739,019-150,176,708-302,307,893-631,189,30721,101,798101,354,231-312,550,580-146,893,933213,269,39128,456,60560,915,908214,860,726
Malta-96,326,320-221,860,959219,211,01226,826,672-60,991,823163,768,692-46,838,91429,984,927-98,175,196101,888,337118,136,454252,927,577-122,821,794-71,742,950-36,650,478136,075,952-18,036,684211,270,481
Mozambique-121,082,564201,062,153243,690,818377,426,571396,067,232-107,340,768-749,153,717-503,325,2341,092,603,524-531,460,229395,820,693-358,240,007-786,253,777-715,919,188675,135,662101,694,307
Maldives-266,303-4,312,189-23,334,19182,351,906-15,154,351-30,420,91969,243,517253,366,585-49,103,903-95,824,017120,122,426125,375,97342,221,240202,285,448-178,490,95226,744,258-237,260,85483,565,512
Samoa11,020,281-961,80724,328,651-41,766,124-35,304-19,111,687-25,120,05047,953,887-17,665,19328,048,82642,237,274-15,786,30848,539,380567,35024,134,93587,288,24075,018,846
Cyprus293,783,344-8,168,543702,724,451-296,372,232-10,438,614-60,434,890-385,971,358-224,943,825-457,895,512-162,897,670303,841,44359,985,561-1,618,582817,760,834420,622,42698,626,452-4,382,40773,960,732
Latvia2,825,456524,781,836577,813,857-1,200,507,9722,538,692,443520,423,773-154,715,096347,727,713118,546,5711,029,701,502-147,371,770-103,909,254513,141,315171,789,120-458,627,219256,825,05535,108,777
Cabo Verde-6,974,754-28,877,89764,930,35628,308,213-48,394,83449,168,87070,238,31490,805,82136,878,10190,354,242-11,766,26313,207,910147,385,842-136,528,597-473,50211,167,55128,655,02434,950,093
St. Vincent and the Grenadines5,436,40112,635,571-5,594,21031,228,457-28,238,21220,968,67124,071,07716,597,64416,476,02627,563,663-14,621,821-8,945,77826,231,234-2,666,96173,345,971987,495-37,987,04333,417,867
Grenada2,530,1116,820,241-27,481,179-15,993,2411,882,141-1,898,11131,535,43516,793,46627,525,3909,422,129-6,767,51839,666,0415,232,88636,393,09457,901,70328,159,47435,963,42823,179,230
Solomon Islands-13,666,06512,156,338-18,433,88093,508,053129,897,85578,980,89558,723,573700,67253,391,0715,811,83727,512,96871,651,772-33,236,39123,537,83779,207,028-23,817,46924,633,19716,212,502
Belize15,449,38251,616,689-11,474,0834,992,11318,212,03355,457,325117,322,37284,873,141-103,672,093-59,240,684-66,700,187-16,921,256-17,526,96368,724,69676,755,86561,662,977-9,803,49910,559,177
St. Kitts and Nevis88,889-4,409,899-6,806,83333,219,14740,253,361-13,660,58733,761,76247,887,587-580,48241,287,34644,100,133-3,841,350-373,56610,381,188-35,525,992-42,530,299-8,082,8448,147,642
Tonga881,839-17,256,056161,230,90421,765,13324,659,7718,859,3293,201,159-16,996,57421,530,56128,719,74610,502,4578,220,50324,293,86757,788,90271,847,51722,095,6025,348,749
Antigua and Barbuda-592,593-6,174,2097,315,986-23,069,045-172,929-11,107,45611,272,192112,539,14577,522,821-4,585,5356,918,54623,592,888-49,611,458-57,328,231102,346,63422,175,783-26,736,966-1,016,450
St. Lucia6,298,5434,073,386-15,867,77821,087,969-491,88116,492,245-39,791,78567,877,83063,834,601-8,806,30118,336,495-32,640,169-22,086,755-57,909,734155,538,373-40,829,46161,330,780-17,374,757
Ukraine1,003,774,24610,724,432,7585,044,903,780-2,453,994,566-4,174,244,4442,004,946,564-13,306,790,960792,569,0401,367,995,7872,561,004,0222,878,761,8895,979,005,3081,991,885,3923,212,933,368-2,897,042,2909,441,442,580-30,743,140
Norway392,551,6383,685,755,1794,381,988,7634,179,030,488-3,544,824,726535,425,1403,196,581,0347,179,169,156-4,973,879,4002,829,711,406-145,628,764-297,201,85684,831,6083,849,718,37210,122,986,109-2,480,391,9783,283,454,356-36,033,477
Brunei Darussalam-63,397,26175,535,076780,753,468702,673,139178,274,164246,122,419-33,783,677170,788,952-270,115,436-10,363,581760,590,595-445,856,2681,087,172,56676,645,613-707,410,382-107,238,494
Costa Rica-541,382,705-152,934,813393,470,428561,140,937132,357,3322,109,603,840460,895,582-113,205,657644,015,214-235,166,369-418,729,653389,863,0871,392,606,674-2,275,982,462-556,405,5661,253,635,2884,321,296,098-118,594,170
Djibouti-3,827,972-6,610,71613,037,346-9,237,828-13,341,387175,289,858-30,028,754-24,864,91843,198,600162,405,632-104,566,61544,939,846146,877,566-93,721,6342,307,849-81,213,249-148,909,747
Luxembourg-69,049,35434,276,523163,972,522-21,890,92974,223,105-129,948,677-56,270,527220,557,877-143,094,75776,096,90299,950,3441,811,2261,864,787,73395,156,43764,369,840-158,368,440
Moldova-4,886,030114,196,61267,117,88394,189,058321,101,995303,593,760-509,167,078-265,946,690568,667,265531,954,600290,542,16262,789,883360,737,792120,442,955445,458,740630,730,816-167,682,680
Gambia, The3,393,680-41,957,165-3,408,23041,049,56136,941,3575,760,353-24,960,547-138,592,301-76,852,167-113,404,358-33,687,04617,071,223-7,535,411246,364,210-145,335,784-136,174,810-228,774,147
Bahrain796,043,845200,090,531294,172,0091,279,545,396-587,278,195659,787,742141,765,187719,782,307-2,657,136,814-1,103,411,666-112,321,735-479,944,2831,533,789,464-1,446,441,3252,497,370,948-177,440,456299,196,798-228,961,291
Greece280,050,2862,572,263,646-102,956,536-13,936,453,738-13,310,001,054-2,136,885,495-6,456,617,3935,464,390,02810,584,866,0864,268,034,816988,248,4341,963,552,2584,924,550,7381,772,034,1257,334,918,21344,639,867567,468,979-281,241,345
Estonia127,587,184385,466,883-1,111,496,26117,125,55391,831,61512,050,284164,229,69326,135,812-48,245,713-31,961,221481,500,789667,493,003363,145,137520,438,360162,869,932277,101,216-345,656,001
Austria-750,734,9911,445,048,887992,083,7181,243,471,715525,522,3992,891,314,632-363,231,368534,419,743-3,497,680,8582,620,758,658-206,071,0461,739,967,6944,861,185,160667,463,948-4,344,978,004-353,919,082
Paraguay116,749,156-336,125,050163,220,627319,329,136784,315,843-24,470,8881,035,734,6951,131,104,354-559,680,914971,977,029877,296,482-182,496,555-54,251,5691,805,397,494597,025,498-135,760,779357,997,355-487,362,664
Trinidad and Tobago-178,481,450441,115,0911,387,022,058436,171,498803,961,109-612,648,692804,361,1971,352,579,311-1,540,076,014-447,430,343-1,122,120,527-784,450,120-643,517,4854,276,480-47,827,19214,272,437-586,598,312-620,533,634
Georgia10,880,83147,059,817-212,357,888466,701,840212,580,756251,855,59822,965,423-132,850,682168,882,87575,469,518173,645,109107,092,033-195,306,254242,959,861700,433,409-8,807,342-631,488,105
Netherlands709,033,370267,848,127220,279,030-1,789,503,898126,666,2063,901,526,9804,284,184,003-420,654,150-2,593,758,616-443,079,776-3,404,022,664-1,769,289,021504,582,455532,154,198-152,888,13112,819,935,14753,826,8651,083,270,864-765,050,070
Kazakhstan570,077,769-1,943,790,0354,706,354,383300,448,466-4,306,492,256-2,379,747,2034,254,881,206-767,844,257-72,140,003-1,365,368,753-1,526,404,957-6,599,674,265-3,192,579,164-4,793,546,110-2,180,034,140-5,921,850,259-892,820,262
Bulgaria-4,454,000,000137,021,874708,740,793-413,862,613265,545,5062,678,804,893-755,271,4242,338,106,3874,044,961,3603,852,718,059-88,377,4551,516,878,422-631,194,0286,698,971,2414,046,030,2183,855,067,8603,569,370,023-959,765,903
Bangladesh224,171,398-30,740,500-416,086,9351,019,718,688-1,813,883,0483,543,374,7575,276,779,0044,571,033,8135,416,753,4905,094,740,777628,278,669-1,057,683,832635,226,5049,277,494,4533,564,249,822-10,789,409,489-4,969,436,290-1,131,737,533
Germany7,253,555,899-5,224,960,509-2,601,720,4932,134,345,6453,917,705,1961,699,738,0001,155,710,414-3,296,664,895-2,421,942,2631,896,844,161-1,482,727,059455,228,508-594,219,616-66,916,00437,469,825,9564,744,603,710949,103,221-1,554,128,087
Dominican Republic-4,130,000-474,141,563-48,355,907747,891,26170,558,425161,671,167-440,568,5571,333,640,802650,726,643774,044,326895,392,092722,172,163835,457,1671,126,026,5211,291,449,0092,287,211,0211,433,790,9851,201,024,391-1,775,154,731
Chile2,322,502,837316,535,2761,710,833,4203,023,068,83514,191,791,636-365,901,384312,032,7891,056,822,940225,897,8951,746,559,379-2,765,787,3641,436,534,569-141,131,995-2,870,186,39412,218,180,065-9,218,429,1256,775,387,709-2,572,373,903
Belgium-2,174,985,727820,363,7911,498,216,713668,325,656-471,812,506-1,356,504,920-1,074,868,079-1,011,795,2321,232,746,048859,775,277-34,367,6591,127,163,4609,673,983,963146,342,498-2,234,102,670-2,741,065,104
Kuwait-897,392,8612,268,148,048619,332,925610,784,8524,471,279,6593,357,812,3423,355,574,7521,252,628,972-2,828,581,7523,049,342,0992,003,060,9393,688,073,6722,756,578,0888,266,942,831-3,215,170,5913,705,534,015-433,446,731-2,961,941,569
Korea, Rep.-1,111,801,39823,778,195,86119,394,669,65226,970,600,00013,952,800,00013,184,500,00016,296,100,00017,885,800,00012,052,600,0007,615,200,0004,357,100,00017,495,700,0001,466,200,00017,391,500,00014,848,500,000-27,887,100,000-2,959,000,000-3,072,700,000
United Kingdom802,989,68841,700,1955,298,826,7971,732,045,78110,009,563,29610,871,667,01011,626,836,5766,955,697,85510,140,985,62431,315,856,4448,649,136,7487,527,129,24624,335,190,264-1,161,808,516-4,223,901,27123,363,556,431-1,730,129,125-4,943,183,619-3,851,737,409
Vietnam109,873,3722,130,126,061-1,764,847,4961,151,015,37811,859,683,427556,944,8118,374,929,608-6,032,040,2958,389,947,82412,545,456,5966,035,158,99023,257,909,00216,633,965,10215,862,859,250-22,738,787,9855,629,629,824-9,129,012,945
Hong Kong SAR, China12,848,709,950-1,773,482,6267,615,918,19311,152,666,03624,360,107,3617,463,843,91517,939,059,40036,381,128,9581,140,411,01932,136,503,635993,352,626-1,145,829,40533,920,826,028-1,179,163,581-46,832,629,525-10,188,461,714-11,456,188,755
Brazil-9,525,419,0804,534,773,43127,565,810,11049,079,976,94358,634,858,57318,899,129,716-5,923,870,74010,833,176,7421,568,667,5989,228,397,1285,088,299,7952,937,271,353-26,055,261,793-14,215,346,82414,013,429,188-7,295,935,79421,380,860,212-26,421,602,620
China12,046,826,24710,693,133,366250,974,934,020471,658,583,328387,799,218,27996,554,784,204431,381,955,625117,783,455,486-342,940,998,434-443,625,009,87791,526,172,97918,876,836,385-19,288,061,00827,983,930,224189,513,049,06399,622,046,4474,306,011,190-60,497,384,785
Japan48,954,973,44722,325,367,77949,657,419,448167,874,729,412-38,260,996,75138,775,694,4698,481,223,5575,126,501,600-5,331,273,45423,577,436,97423,922,642,79424,701,375,9958,602,505,23362,766,632,515-49,784,281,55629,815,074,479-66,514,447,489
Fiji64,998,89072,489,491-110,869,976337,317,853170,346,26870,535,07069,235,014-39,514,04066,867,948-6,986,673167,963,726-126,430,15992,753,312-17,499,753492,082,91292,669,494
Lao PDR-125,912,58143,363,790-6,017,595102,581,085-52,059,57163,721,037-76,379,094159,630,045174,636,474-168,830,938214,738,052-141,485,617124,456,273821,222,838-75,892,825-245,292,701194,450,670
Macao SAR, China1,125,826,6505,157,763,37010,178,752,7353,770,722,506-571,628,90377,259,4492,324,635,701442,717,084193,438,618-261,600,8851,503,317,9212,669,689,1341,356,686,309-1,009,466,753548,777,689
Mongolia35,900,000-25,243,67954,224,822874,837,79517,811,4761,638,991,897-1,866,808,361-470,940,885-268,071,058-10,803,2201,459,867,003-141,359,628452,863,437687,139,959-221,638,698-727,191,1201,457,008,739
Myanmar8,702,850-23,323,936142,100,843558,507,9091,270,660,4886,916,272,5982,616,658,366672,923,448105,683,942502,878,207283,380,719433,805,478128,902,454
Papua New Guinea21,721,444104,489,033-561,795,319-1,198,187,870-1,332,451,496-345,617,140-2,836,376,659-1,032,984,023-271,220,32513,787,170108,263,483550,552,542120,957,42676,371,184560,359,010816,508,985-142,309,815
Vanuatu4,687,593-18,766,508-11,332,1006,045,55412,634,5355,412,32810,043,03112,282,48875,458,61133,418,27181,591,96248,577,377102,730,34473,469,80186,537,08611,714,869
Ireland-1,776,083,298-41,708,609-17,640,396,932-8,470,278,897-4,422,360,04711,309,428,60911,768,910,5881,435,462,6705,861,884,937874,105,752469,633,0611,507,476,7095,837,163,386466,686,441-378,107,685
Kyrgyz Republic-32,871,21468,380,545103,224,19995,980,511133,428,10853,986,013-264,557,164-77,780,701306,280,60042,300,245-158,704,39541,991,791-123,519,261564,541,465-440,005,478
Russian Federation18,908,016,67864,957,324,48136,749,220,49112,638,188,69630,019,584,462-22,078,070,742-107,545,377,5751,701,961,8988,241,570,44322,627,687,78038,197,497,83066,484,094,124-13,754,079,21663,566,909,888
Barbados-13,354,000-44,139,621178,016,29722,185,564-47,628,975-12,680,89728,020,540-156,069,083-44,391,584-65,488,766-106,512,454-249,486,516
Bolivia-161,365,158-39,420,900437,240,206924,309,2842,160,767,4681,711,678,5411,123,654,485932,259,584-1,609,705,961-3,045,860,544-232,482,070-1,229,306,820-2,838,758,783-2,081,193,475-5,120,648-863,376,366-2,396,914,315
Guyana40,201,77114,343,011-195,347,323-54,726,373-110,761,28949,379,81322,341,344-109,884,0672,094,152-12,832,920-56,216,15056,181,487104,707,96040,708,139121,645,948-35,958,829
Haiti-35,205,040-56,942,661-330,568,129-1,670,357,155-1,814,113,210-729,750,994-738,983,844-1,046,046,645-719,960,232-315,748,310-451,898,824-451,264,613-390,434,226-41,441,075-161,034,336-379,408,697-91,617,592
Venezuela, RB87,680,0002,475,910,5025,957,840,7675,424,814,035-7,939,314,626-4,012,503,637-846,178,424-4,410,019,259-609,103,355-4,470,138,395-6,347,497,086
Egypt, Arab Rep.-10,224,081,777-2,030,227,2405,226,328,140-218,155,339-19,735,637,149-5,792,397,806903,306,006-3,208,763,814-673,808,4634,686,315,1228,810,734,3343,236,904,717-2,034,982,946-14,060,319,362-897,777,821-9,239,281,4072,406,415,294
Jordan420,985,678697,238,003260,738,7201,459,761,280-1,652,577,270-3,653,684,4774,584,356,0541,986,060,815227,626,970-905,028,073280,385,243-458,356,416817,251,489617,282,4871,861,541,532-1,241,502,304533,787,670
Morocco1,697,479,488-1,166,431,313448,742,772-3,012,376,371-6,412,593,527-8,368,178,955-5,258,335,1614,035,175,2224,306,640,2602,769,557,377-768,959,401-1,038,144,7041,937,740,9534,379,702,7112,437,495,395-180,888,1751,921,295,273
Oman135,323,7682,263,348,2432,809,009,4681,504,127,9161,494,277,0131,033,154,81112,286,401,5411,139,394,765628,302,933-9,392,229,214-5,913,104,9682,048,303,375-1,392,759,967-2,102,816,9423,112,167,045-1,479,819,169612,901,874
Tunisia332,535,562-204,994,988936,027,193-169,791,601-1,677,713,2211,366,072,812-847,635,831-131,721,90382,383,914-830,875,120-25,565,354247,210,3131,960,402,133831,470,262172,760,955-39,854,2371,511,546,081
Yemen, Rep.433,823,024-1,561,025,754-2,123,736,5861,148,337,978-1,040,277,765-1,296,010,682-2,638,441,907-1,366,075,668
Afghanistan1,016,877,1891,055,621,138688,202,323281,071,551374,118,210-259,017,825657,209,296600,509,455207,843,88996,781,511499,584,743
Sri Lanka115,730,526-360,829,667-498,426,935-2,781,973,571-3,071,847,979-22,993,9601,566,130,8702,267,824,783860,693,526-349,572,9322,600,330,363-1,253,193,11010,594,694-1,977,143,702-2,460,289,883-1,094,083,7971,738,223,456
Benin-99,557,270-20,321,992-51,634,026-294,432,497-531,817,791-394,844,096-52,731,019106,114,61679,565,511-564,894,688444,307,544234,779,04526,745,82511,171,179-671,279-585,601,076-1,218,710,060
Botswana307,245,028367,411,8442,021,325,403-987,625,916114,494,360-878,178,092-270,527,133641,226,260-419,530,390-318,365,065-450,794,549-410,503,522-1,119,341,471-1,753,103,647-261,275,525364,569,540124,465,721
Burkina Faso-465,725,606-734,160,216-102,359,565-18,564,909-424,577,454-282,931,02013,636,237-27,052,303508,244,31954,434,010162,614,075-258,505,541132,456,003-1,618,678,550498,773,634
Burundi-3,226,484-144,821,098-292,745,233-9,319,973-35,206,68927,575,44314,699,039160,365-163,162,757-21,097,72619,878,610-12,438,66360,313,569203,741113,735,389-88,776,353-129,802,240
Cameroon-870,558,826-265,736,574-396,859,2947,049,321-326,152,369118,703,003-70,693,306130,472,734738,006,926-1,224,950,809407,624,203287,137,473245,211,196-544,865,251486,610,331855,198,265-594,807,754
Central African Republic-21,088,160
Chad-22,872,521
Congo, Rep.-363,853,983-243,416,834510,693,884922,728,1601,440,450,015-190,221,307-508,930,047379,928,833-2,229,303,980-1,647,957,301513,893,928-19,425,980-231,599,678
Cote d'Ivoire-315,238,5861,428,775,914616,036,860-626,343,016-16,592,843648,731,474586,428,030-459,730,114485,779,052247,368,8881,075,250,162199,662,6062,014,277,587-945,666,146
Congo, Dem. Rep.-42,917,866-10,649,807,910-165,319,260347,442,42038,111,096-75,033,083-285,113,431-516,122,98159,108,326150,252,575316,839,915-607,399,9952,323,010,1121,482,907,442293,415,319
Gabon-268,562,909280,486,620225,887,202-123,271,734505,510,662151,475,301533,829,107-194,695,791-377,877,769
Ghana27,605,237-144,760,532124,628,046560,644,447450,747,124-478,410,869-723,282,852-114,431,768-82,424,063261,111,804996,018,787-815,190,6711,251,102,772-540,075,1901,466,889,095-3,346,337,5421,784,881,013
Guinea-96,730,616-62,941,47171,160,64965,400,444625,786,614-734,314,079-254,869,1275,178,123-290,346,684162,482,23957,096,241397,756,625117,329,393-40,429,441332,709,30486,589,893-641,835,390
Guinea-Bissau-31,691,034-22,829,027-946,163,61565,430,425-57,830,64114,495,092127,954,25571,049,777-11,883,10351,944,64933,671,15034,920,649-48,228,50941,741,804-92,937,617-14,775,037
Kenya-92,537,543-7,210,340117,199,418141,599,623-1,211,691,6501,215,859,744393,727,1471,377,946,798-272,558,579100,119,409-116,625,211974,415,5541,091,295,895-1,425,418,018-192,689,053-2,109,912,028-955,917,482
Liberia-185,688,298888,737,61133,951,877-33,769,529-27,344,542-30,117,47721,026,891-18,579,449-84,538,852-41,229,760-39,584,92223,085,275374,860,573-34,445,605
Madagascar-277,590,935-159,963,149-55,607,87147,059,291118,135,757-87,741,328-265,635,7724,127,15640,999,622295,651,644240,192,756133,775,210-119,065,503-153,557,557304,962,527-115,185,010
Malawi28,660,99291,385,76241,318,388114,217,780-107,976,969-10,201,086177,147,215180,730,481101,194,571-113,942,695145,749,803-1,630,02258,376,346-426,361,604-129,716,332-369,738,87472,353,023
Mali-65,020,73562,708,20615,516,773-177,146,9244,598,108-80,598,963-212,920,481-485,938,681-160,782,402-538,401,413379,448,277155,389,639235,494,040156,924,186483,587,791-928,731,406-484,024,154
Mauritania-72,456,474210,315,131-62,721,459-385,770,02578,205,615-146,547,88680,760,98643,119,398187,307,119153,635,7671,351,992,813-150,010,260118,705,799
Mauritius231,945,124230,591,689-164,953,501209,045,862195,125,099191,544,199541,006,404755,847,221567,347,570739,570,472832,284,285496,578,681939,353,627-536,694,6881,293,562,181-316,954,431-674,892,699
Niger-90,343,65435,236,20332,848,383105,954,461-66,302,648310,378,76797,710,798234,544,699-164,223,903100,926,980-59,559,958-212,106,971479,080,523-123,861,306266,628,280-327,738,037-426,451,896
Rwanda72,094,715234,581,693-212,430,889228,498,773-90,424,191-28,534,864-22,265,24985,057,90170,740,163112,259,762136,118,769197,232,375-97,003,258-87,653,392
Senegal-137,476,589-231,534,457-361,750,796-529,814,441-47,441,94599,873,43988,150,05364,713,366209,235,666-353,695,224177,910,863691,083,723574,692,632-499,613,9181,116,271,926-418,143,869258,317,347
Seychelles4,255,15126,219,496-29,373,307302,312,10322,419,50821,672,72494,694,21341,191,56570,554,2567,506,14516,064,2049,461,12730,329,245-51,517,94981,642,936-66,461,00113,177,534
Sierra Leone-20,908,1469,755,229-129,538,686-319,231,370-141,868,057-134,282,181-69,041,777-963,439,861-637,325,254-73,679,085-46,772,544-14,188,40727,867,46628,403,198161,579,495-195,818,598-250,068,495
Eswatini11,059,86346,254,8831,103,001-230,861,246-220,134,374151,799,506195,387,652-23,710,633-23,723,324-25,300,713-55,094,475-59,924,580-13,316,860-18,051,49214,566,536-54,246,75144,677,171
Tanzania-125,954,193-1,330,409-594,712,519348,918,996-160,093,770295,125,200522,946,607-243,787,723-231,191,654338,768,0291,647,183,576-772,739,354587,400,879-781,248,6531,316,838,877-1,137,444,530-293,219,502
Togo-43,932,37636,877,438-110,286,63813,949,73471,344,015-337,170,55149,417,16673,381,656131,858,236-723,04598,825,036-232,572,163554,814,96674,887,849
Uganda-41,918,557-464,318,171160,864,146-42,009,359-81,567,584534,065,973229,683,56280,894,662-387,142,140318,503,019484,706,330-288,564,040-18,070,135226,645,365476,748,442-817,070,932-293,830,114
Zambia221,811,827-19,328,428-2,086,155,653-66,407,163106,201,359165,783,528-262,591,248300,965,773-446,191,473-249,818,52310,546,900-388,854,808-99,322,846-442,335,8461,484,742,262-1,412,492,727-2,047,823,005
Zimbabwe85,744,940-279,806,562-848,544,403-307,176,496-183,015,659-124,504,970-50,992,89058,353,565-568,318,377-90,915,401-35,912,902-87,692,585679,132,585-334,464,312-730,367,130