Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.
1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australia | 2.90 | 3.05 | 3.13 | 3.26 | 3.03 | 3.01 | 3.04 | 3.00 | 2.95 | 2.88 |
Brunei Darussalam | 2.27 | 1.86 | 2.17 | 2.12 | 1.81 | 1.86 | 2.31 | 1.96 | ||
Cambodia | 0.57 | 0.77 | 0.93 | 0.94 | 0.94 | 0.94 | 1.04 | |||
China | 2.50 | 2.95 | 3.20 | 3.24 | 3.31 | 3.27 | 3.31 | 3.24 | ||
Fiji | 2.55 | 2.21 | ||||||||
Indonesia | 1.50 | 1.80 | 1.92 | 1.97 | 2.35 | 2.30 | 2.09 | 2.17 | ||
Japan | 3.00 | 2.49 | 2.28 | 2.34 | 2.32 | 2.63 | 2.77 | 2.77 | 2.76 | 2.71 |
Korea, Rep. | 2.68 | 2.42 | 2.28 | 2.30 | 2.29 | 2.27 | 2.27 | 2.18 | 2.20 | |
Malaysia | 2.57 | 2.49 | 2.53 | 2.71 | 2.64 | 2.61 | 2.50 | 2.58 | ||
Mongolia | 3.81 | 3.76 | 3.69 | 3.63 | 3.65 | 3.59 | 3.49 | 3.37 | ||
Myanmar | 0.39 | 0.75 | 0.74 | 0.59 | 0.60 | 0.75 | 0.82 | 0.88 | ||
New Zealand | 2.05 | 1.74 | 1.73 | 2.02 | 1.69 | 1.66 | 1.67 | 1.64 | 1.55 | 1.58 |
Philippines | 1.42 | 1.83 | 2.01 | 2.07 | 2.08 | 2.04 | 2.18 | 2.19 | ||
Samoa | 2.54 | 3.33 | ||||||||
Singapore | 2.58 | 2.28 | 1.71 | 1.67 | 1.70 | 1.68 | 1.67 | 1.59 | ||
Solomon Islands | 2.81 | 5.86 | ||||||||
Thailand | 2.11 | 2.26 | 2.18 | 2.00 | 1.99 | 2.00 | 1.93 | 1.92 | ||
Tonga | 3.16 | 2.28 | ||||||||
Vanuatu | 3.00 | 2.33 | ||||||||
Vietnam | 1.03 | 1.75 | 2.23 | 2.54 | 2.53 | 2.46 | 2.56 | |||
Albania | 2.26 | 1.77 | 1.88 | 2.16 | 2.27 | 2.30 | 2.06 | 2.23 | ||
Armenia | 2.58 | 1.77 | 1.78 | 1.75 | 1.82 | 1.93 | 1.90 | 1.85 | ||
Austria | 2.81 | 2.34 | 2.22 | 2.27 | 2.06 | 2.07 | 1.99 | 1.98 | 1.93 | 1.92 |
Belgium | 3.15 | 2.28 | 2.02 | 1.90 | 1.76 | 1.70 | 1.76 | 1.73 | 1.71 | 1.80 |
Bulgaria | 2.61 | 2.33 | 2.41 | 2.51 | 2.58 | 2.46 | 2.35 | 2.36 | ||
Croatia | 2.15 | 2.15 | 2.20 | 2.07 | 2.08 | 2.02 | 2.02 | 2.03 | ||
Cyprus | 3.34 | 3.31 | 3.55 | 3.20 | 3.19 | 3.15 | 3.30 | 3.42 | ||
Czechia | 3.03 | 3.01 | 2.67 | 2.57 | 2.59 | 2.52 | 2.45 | 2.42 | 2.48 | |
Denmark | 3.17 | 3.00 | 2.83 | 2.66 | 2.47 | 2.39 | 2.21 | 2.28 | 2.21 | 2.10 |
Estonia | 3.58 | 3.14 | 3.29 | 3.36 | 3.21 | 3.04 | 3.15 | 2.95 | 2.80 | |
Finland | 2.26 | 1.92 | 1.70 | 1.61 | 1.71 | 1.56 | 1.45 | 1.51 | 1.36 | 1.32 |
France | 2.86 | 1.59 | 1.48 | 1.41 | 1.33 | 1.33 | 1.34 | 1.33 | 1.26 | 1.26 |
Georgia | 2.70 | 1.66 | 1.49 | 1.70 | 1.84 | 1.94 | 2.01 | 1.93 | ||
Germany | 2.72 | 2.47 | 2.38 | 2.36 | 2.40 | 2.44 | 2.45 | 2.41 | 2.38 | |
Greece | 3.15 | 3.53 | 3.49 | 3.37 | 3.17 | 3.16 | 3.02 | 3.11 | 3.01 | 2.88 |
Hungary | 3.91 | 2.34 | 2.19 | 2.03 | 1.86 | 1.88 | 1.85 | 1.81 | 1.78 | 1.81 |
Iceland | 1.61 | 0.86 | 0.71 | 0.73 | 0.36 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.34 | 0.35 | 0.36 |
Ireland | 3.24 | 3.13 | 3.09 | 3.21 | 2.83 | 2.77 | 2.83 | 2.74 | 2.78 | 2.79 |
Italy | 2.72 | 2.77 | 2.54 | 2.54 | 2.33 | 2.36 | 2.34 | 2.23 | 2.23 | 2.24 |
Kazakhstan | 3.23 | 3.21 | 3.19 | 3.23 | 3.13 | 3.27 | 3.14 | 2.68 | ||
Kyrgyz Republic | 3.04 | 2.01 | 2.06 | 2.31 | 2.30 | 2.43 | 2.38 | 2.56 | ||
Latvia | 2.39 | 1.81 | 1.70 | 1.89 | 1.86 | 1.71 | 1.72 | 1.68 | ||
Lithuania | 2.01 | 1.47 | 1.45 | 1.79 | 1.62 | 1.62 | 1.63 | 1.55 | ||
Luxembourg | 3.35 | 3.34 | 2.56 | 2.72 | 2.62 | 2.62 | 2.61 | 2.55 | 2.53 | 2.45 |
North Macedonia | 3.47 | 3.31 | 3.34 | 3.03 | 3.09 | 3.08 | 3.05 | 2.97 | ||
Moldova | 3.09 | 2.33 | 2.34 | 2.37 | 2.42 | 2.38 | 2.34 | 2.34 | ||
Montenegro | 1.87 | 2.19 | 2.26 | 2.19 | 2.31 | 2.32 | ||||
Netherlands | 2.89 | 2.26 | 2.15 | 2.06 | 2.05 | 2.05 | 2.02 | 2.03 | 2.05 | 2.20 |
Norway | 2.11 | 1.39 | 1.30 | 1.36 | 1.23 | 1.44 | 1.32 | 1.17 | 1.33 | 1.28 |
Poland | 3.66 | 3.40 | 3.33 | 3.27 | 3.12 | 3.08 | 3.11 | 3.06 | 3.04 | 3.06 |
Portugal | 2.65 | 2.45 | 2.51 | 2.47 | 2.17 | 2.18 | 2.25 | 2.16 | 2.17 | 2.26 |
Romania | 2.77 | 2.45 | 2.48 | 2.21 | 2.34 | 2.34 | 2.26 | 2.25 | ||
Russian Federation | 2.46 | 2.41 | 2.35 | 2.30 | 2.30 | 2.25 | 2.23 | 2.26 | ||
Slovak Republic | 2.57 | 2.15 | 2.05 | 1.99 | 1.97 | 1.94 | 1.94 | 1.91 | 1.89 | |
Slovenia | 2.37 | 2.27 | 2.18 | 2.16 | 2.15 | 2.15 | 2.13 | 1.97 | 2.01 | |
Spain | 3.08 | 2.39 | 2.41 | 2.47 | 2.14 | 2.18 | 2.15 | 2.07 | 2.10 | 2.15 |
Sweden | 2.45 | 1.13 | 1.12 | 0.97 | 0.95 | 0.89 | 0.84 | 0.82 | 0.81 | 0.78 |
Switzerland | 2.55 | 1.78 | 1.75 | 1.77 | 1.73 | 1.62 | 1.66 | 1.63 | 1.59 | 1.59 |
Tajikistan | 2.08 | 1.02 | 1.05 | 1.11 | 1.16 | 1.27 | 1.21 | 1.59 | ||
Turkiye | 2.34 | 2.64 | 2.85 | 2.79 | 2.79 | 2.80 | 2.78 | 2.72 | 2.80 | 2.71 |
Ukraine | 2.73 | 2.22 | 2.07 | 2.03 | 2.24 | 2.26 | 2.31 | 2.25 | ||
United Kingdom | 3.18 | 2.70 | 2.38 | 2.43 | 2.38 | 2.36 | 2.41 | 2.36 | 2.31 | 2.22 |
Antigua and Barbuda | 2.12 | 2.99 | ||||||||
Argentina | 2.17 | 2.14 | 2.19 | 2.14 | 2.20 | 2.21 | 2.22 | 2.08 | ||
Barbados | 3.04 | 3.64 | ||||||||
Belize | 3.11 | 2.92 | ||||||||
Bolivia | 2.18 | 1.63 | 1.94 | 2.35 | 2.44 | 2.22 | 2.38 | 2.42 | ||
Brazil | 1.41 | 1.67 | 1.53 | 1.50 | 1.54 | 1.60 | 1.64 | 1.67 | ||
Chile | 2.17 | 1.98 | 1.96 | 2.26 | 2.28 | 2.11 | 2.14 | 2.12 | 2.27 | |
Colombia | 2.02 | 2.26 | 2.14 | 2.07 | 2.24 | 2.23 | 2.31 | 2.35 | ||
Costa Rica | 1.71 | 1.72 | 1.62 | 1.53 | 1.60 | 1.57 | 1.61 | 1.60 | ||
Cuba | 2.03 | 2.21 | 2.42 | 2.45 | 2.46 | 2.41 | 2.37 | 2.30 | ||
Dominican Republic | 1.96 | 2.58 | 2.70 | 2.74 | 2.72 | 2.67 | 2.78 | 2.79 | ||
Ecuador | 2.46 | 2.42 | 2.91 | 2.94 | 2.85 | 2.98 | 2.97 | 2.91 | ||
El Salvador | 0.96 | 1.42 | 1.52 | 1.54 | 1.58 | 1.60 | 1.62 | 1.62 | ||
Grenada | 2.59 | 3.16 | ||||||||
Guatemala | 0.89 | 1.34 | 1.48 | 1.12 | 1.08 | 1.10 | 1.08 | 1.06 | ||
Guyana | 3.09 | 2.99 | ||||||||
Haiti | 0.65 | 0.73 | 0.50 | 0.65 | 0.71 | 0.61 | 0.67 | 0.74 | ||
Honduras | 1.03 | 1.69 | 1.71 | 1.80 | 1.74 | 1.78 | 1.80 | 1.77 | ||
Jamaica | 2.68 | 2.64 | 2.84 | 2.80 | 2.66 | 2.57 | 2.63 | 2.63 | ||
Mexico | 2.16 | 2.56 | 2.42 | 2.68 | 2.62 | 2.51 | 2.45 | 2.44 | 2.52 | |
Nicaragua | 0.96 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.53 | 1.56 | 1.43 | 1.28 | 1.30 | ||
Panama | 1.80 | 2.06 | 2.44 | 2.55 | 2.55 | 2.59 | 2.67 | 2.68 | ||
Paraguay | 0.67 | 0.91 | 0.93 | 1.05 | 1.07 | 1.04 | 1.07 | 1.09 | ||
Peru | 2.12 | 2.33 | 2.30 | 2.44 | 2.56 | 2.37 | 2.43 | 2.22 | ||
St. Kitts and Nevis | 5.09 | 2.78 | ||||||||
St. Lucia | 3.04 | 3.09 | ||||||||
St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 2.72 | 3.73 | ||||||||
Suriname | 2.35 | 2.67 | 2.43 | 2.79 | 3.13 | 3.31 | 3.83 | |||
Trinidad and Tobago | 2.36 | 1.46 | 1.22 | 1.13 | 1.17 | 1.15 | 1.16 | 1.12 | ||
Uruguay | 1.71 | 1.77 | 1.83 | 1.54 | 1.72 | 1.84 | 1.60 | 1.38 | ||
Venezuela, RB | 2.60 | 2.62 | 2.80 | 2.37 | 2.53 | 2.52 | 2.73 | |||
Bahrain | 2.05 | 1.99 | 1.99 | 2.05 | 2.05 | 2.12 | 2.10 | 2.13 | ||
Djibouti | 2.54 | 3.09 | ||||||||
Egypt, Arab Rep. | 2.69 | 2.78 | 2.61 | 2.71 | 2.65 | 2.71 | 2.80 | 2.90 | ||
Israel | 2.95 | 3.13 | 3.31 | 3.04 | 3.02 | 3.13 | 2.90 | 2.85 | 2.84 | |
Jordan | 3.03 | 3.34 | 2.98 | 2.84 | 2.94 | 3.07 | 3.08 | 3.13 | ||
Kuwait | 3.21 | 2.52 | 2.56 | 2.44 | 2.51 | 2.25 | 2.44 | 2.47 | ||
Malta | 3.34 | 3.15 | 2.97 | 3.09 | 3.10 | 3.09 | 3.09 | 3.04 | ||
Morocco | 2.85 | 3.02 | 3.00 | 3.14 | 3.14 | 3.22 | 3.19 | 3.22 | ||
Oman | 2.82 | 2.98 | 2.81 | 2.48 | 2.38 | 2.48 | 2.50 | 2.65 | ||
Qatar | 1.92 | 1.99 | 2.48 | 2.25 | 2.10 | 1.92 | 1.85 | 1.82 | ||
Saudi Arabia | 2.87 | 2.50 | 2.52 | 2.37 | 2.56 | 2.44 | 2.60 | 2.51 | ||
Tunisia | 2.78 | 2.86 | 2.78 | 2.67 | 2.62 | 2.60 | 2.57 | 2.74 | ||
United Arab Emirates | 2.71 | 2.68 | 2.61 | 2.64 | 2.59 | 2.57 | 2.63 | 2.61 | ||
Yemen, Rep. | 2.64 | 2.93 | 2.94 | 3.06 | 3.13 | 3.29 | 3.19 | |||
Canada | 2.47 | 1.98 | 2.03 | 2.03 | 2.02 | 2.02 | 2.04 | 2.05 | 2.01 | 2.05 |
United States | 2.79 | 2.53 | 2.54 | 2.48 | 2.43 | 2.36 | 2.29 | 2.33 | 2.30 | 2.28 |
Bangladesh | 0.90 | 1.19 | 1.44 | 1.66 | 1.72 | 1.75 | 1.79 | 1.80 | ||
India | 1.84 | 2.13 | 2.20 | 2.40 | 2.44 | 2.52 | 2.53 | 2.59 | ||
Maldives | 3.14 | 3.16 | ||||||||
Nepal | 0.16 | 0.40 | 0.35 | 0.45 | 0.49 | 0.59 | 0.54 | 0.61 | ||
Pakistan | 1.42 | 1.54 | 1.59 | 1.65 | 1.65 | 1.66 | 1.63 | 1.71 | ||
Sri Lanka | 0.70 | 1.31 | 1.55 | 1.34 | 1.47 | 1.50 | 1.44 | 1.64 | ||
Angola | 1.08 | 1.72 | 2.16 | 2.34 | 2.33 | 2.18 | 2.36 | 2.36 | ||
Benin | 0.23 | 0.77 | 1.11 | 1.39 | 1.33 | 1.22 | 1.24 | 1.29 | ||
Botswana | 2.31 | 2.24 | 2.29 | 1.56 | 1.93 | 2.19 | 2.24 | 2.62 | ||
Cabo Verde | 3.44 | 4.44 | ||||||||
Cameroon | 0.58 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 1.29 | 1.19 | 1.02 | 1.01 | 1.02 | ||
Congo, Rep. | 1.07 | 4.03 | 4.44 | 2.97 | 2.18 | 1.86 | 1.52 | 1.55 | ||
Cote d'Ivoire | 0.62 | 0.93 | 0.60 | 0.61 | 0.51 | 0.62 | 0.63 | 0.65 | ||
Congo, Dem. Rep. | 0.27 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.12 | 0.09 | 0.13 | 0.17 | ||
Gabon | 3.50 | 3.18 | 1.54 | 0.94 | 1.38 | 1.61 | 1.08 | 1.08 | ||
Ghana | 0.53 | 0.91 | 1.19 | 1.51 | 1.54 | 1.66 | 1.68 | 1.59 | ||
Guinea-Bissau | 2.28 | 2.41 | ||||||||
Kenya | 0.57 | 0.59 | 0.52 | 0.65 | 0.65 | 0.60 | 0.66 | 0.64 | ||
Lesotho | 57.58 | |||||||||
Mauritius | 1.74 | 2.41 | 2.55 | 2.78 | 2.76 | 2.78 | 2.77 | 2.82 | ||
Mozambique | 0.19 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.27 | 0.31 | 0.29 | 0.32 | 0.38 | ||
Namibia | 1.90 | 1.91 | 2.03 | 2.09 | 2.15 | 2.20 | 2.22 | |||
Niger | 0.46 | 0.44 | 0.61 | 0.73 | 0.83 | 0.62 | 0.69 | |||
Nigeria | 1.02 | 0.88 | 0.93 | 0.76 | 0.81 | 0.75 | 0.83 | 0.86 | ||
Senegal | 1.38 | 1.69 | 2.03 | 1.83 | 1.87 | 1.85 | 2.16 | 2.17 | ||
Seychelles | 3.99 | 3.07 | ||||||||
South Africa | 2.72 | 2.61 | 2.94 | 3.00 | 2.90 | 3.06 | 3.13 | 3.05 | ||
Eswatini | 3.08 | 2.53 | ||||||||
Tanzania | 0.19 | 0.22 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.37 | 0.43 | 0.45 | 0.43 | ||
Gambia, The | 3.07 | 3.15 | ||||||||
Togo | 0.77 | 0.60 | 0.74 | 0.84 | 0.80 | 0.71 | 0.55 | 0.48 | ||
Zambia | 0.50 | 0.29 | 0.31 | 0.32 | 0.35 | 0.44 | 0.44 | |||
Zimbabwe | 1.78 | 1.37 | 1.09 | 1.04 | 1.12 | 1.12 | 1.10 |