Central African Republic is the top country by prevalence of undernourishment in the world. As of 2021, prevalence of undernourishment in Central African Republic was 52.2 %. The top 5 countries also includes Madagascar, Haiti, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, and Yemen.
The description is composed by our digital data assistant.Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 5%.
| 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ecuador | 22.7 | 16.0 | 12.3 | 8.4 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 9.0 | 9.7 | 10.7 | 11.6 | 13.7 | 15.4 |
| Netherlands | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Solomon Islands | 12.7 | 13.0 | 13.7 | 14.7 | 16.5 | 18.0 | 18.7 | 18.5 | 18.1 | 17.7 | 17.6 | 17.8 | 18.1 |
| Mali | 14.4 | 7.4 | 5.8 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 5.6 | 9.8 |
| Cambodia | 18.5 | 13.0 | 11.2 | 9.7 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 9.2 | 8.9 | 8.5 | 7.7 | 6.6 | 6.0 | 6.3 |
| Switzerland | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| North Macedonia | 5.5 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 3.3 |
| Turkey | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Cameroon | 17.6 | 8.8 | 7.1 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.9 | 6.6 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 6.7 |
| Sweden | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Taiwan Province of China | 4.2 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 |
| Oceania | 6.9 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.6 |
| Nepal | 17.6 | 11.2 | 9.9 | 8.6 | 7.7 | 6.8 | 6.1 | 5.3 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.8 | 5.5 |
| Morocco | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 5.6 |
| Malta | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 8.7 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 6.6 | 7.6 |
| Philippines | 15.9 | 11.5 | 12.2 | 12.4 | 12.1 | 11.6 | 11.1 | 10.2 | 8.8 | 7.5 | 6.2 | 5.5 | 5.2 |
| Botswana | 23.7 | 21.9 | 21.5 | 21.0 | 20.3 | 19.7 | 19.3 | 19.6 | 20.1 | 21.3 | 21.5 | 22.1 | 21.9 |
| Dominican Republic | 23.0 | 15.2 | 13.0 | 11.1 | 9.8 | 8.8 | 8.2 | 7.4 | 6.8 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 7.0 | 6.7 |
| Uzbekistan | 16.8 | 8.4 | 5.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Colombia | 10.6 | 12.1 | 12.9 | 12.3 | 10.7 | 8.9 | 7.5 | 6.5 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 6.2 | 7.2 | 8.2 |
| Brazil | 6.8 | 4.3 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 4.1 |
| El Salvador | 8.7 | 10.2 | 10.5 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 10.8 | 10.6 | 9.9 | 9.2 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 7.7 |
| Angola | 55.1 | 33.1 | 23.9 | 16.4 | 15.1 | 14.3 | 13.7 | 14.5 | 15.4 | 15.4 | 15.7 | 17.9 | 20.8 |
| Ghana | 12.2 | 6.6 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 7.1 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.1 | 6.2 | 5.2 | 4.1 |
| Russian Federation | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Romania | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Cabo Verde | 11.3 | 14.1 | 14.2 | 14.1 | 14.3 | 15.1 | 16.2 | 16.8 | 17.0 | 16.2 | 15.4 | 14.5 | 17.7 |
| Ukraine | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.8 |
| Poland | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Samoa | 3.3 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.4 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 11.5 | 9.1 | 8.2 | 7.2 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 7.5 |
| Fiji | 3.8 | 4.8 | 5.6 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 5.5 | 4.9 | 5.7 |
| Serbia | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.3 |
| Malaysia | 3.1 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 |
| Iraq | 19.4 | 15.8 | 15.0 | 15.9 | 16.6 | 16.8 | 17.3 | 18.4 | 19.1 | 18.8 | 18.1 | 17.4 | 15.9 |
| Burkina Faso | 18.1 | 14.1 | 13.3 | 12.6 | 12.2 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 12.0 | 12.3 | 12.4 | 12.7 | 14.1 | 18.0 |
| Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 10.0 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 4.5 | 11.3 | 16.4 | 22.2 | 22.7 | 24.9 | 22.9 |
| Australia | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| United Arab Emirates | 6.9 | 8.0 | 8.4 | 8.8 | 7.9 | 7.1 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.0 | 5.6 |
| Azerbaijan | 7.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 27.7 | 22.9 | 20.4 | 17.3 | 16.7 | 16.5 | 15.6 | 14.3 | 13.1 | 12.5 | 12.1 | 11.9 | 13.9 |
| Austria | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| China, Macao SAR | 17.3 | 12.4 | 9.7 | 7.2 | 6.5 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.8 |
| Norway | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Kenya | 32.1 | 24.7 | 22.2 | 20.6 | 19.8 | 19.5 | 19.6 | 21.5 | 23.3 | 25.1 | 24.7 | 25.6 | 26.9 |
| Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 32.6 | 39.6 | 39.1 | 38.2 | 38.6 | 38.6 | 39.6 | 40.3 | 41.2 | 42.9 | 42.6 | 43.0 | 41.6 |
| Paraguay | 9.1 | 8.8 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 7.1 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 8.2 | 8.7 |
| Oman | 10.1 | 8.6 | 7.7 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 7.1 | 8.1 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 7.9 | 8.8 | 9.8 |
| Armenia | 16.0 | 4.4 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.5 |
| Congo | 31.7 | 36.0 | 36.5 | 35.9 | 32.9 | 28.2 | 25.3 | 25.2 | 26.4 | 28.3 | 29.3 | 29.9 | 31.6 |
| Malawi | 24.0 | 17.1 | 15.5 | 13.7 | 14.0 | 14.8 | 15.4 | 16.0 | 16.1 | 16.6 | 16.8 | 17.6 | 17.8 |
| Namibia | 16.6 | 29.5 | 28.8 | 25.5 | 23.5 | 22.2 | 21.5 | 21.0 | 20.2 | 19.9 | 20.0 | 18.9 | 18.0 |
| Mexico | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 5.0 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.1 |
| Panama | 21.3 | 12.4 | 10.9 | 9.1 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 7.8 | 6.7 | 6.0 | 5.4 | 5.8 |
| Denmark | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Mauritania | 8.5 | 7.8 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 8.0 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 9.2 | 10.1 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 8.5 | 8.2 | 7.3 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.3 |
| Ireland | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Japan | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 3.2 |
| Benin | 13.2 | 8.8 | 8.2 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 7.6 | 7.9 | 8.1 | 7.7 | 7.4 |
| Gambia | 20.7 | 12.8 | 10.4 | 8.7 | 9.1 | 9.8 | 10.5 | 11.0 | 11.6 | 12.2 | 13.1 | 18.0 | 21.6 |
| Eswatini | 8.4 | 15.0 | 17.6 | 19.3 | 16.2 | 13.8 | 12.7 | 12.8 | 13.0 | 12.4 | 11.8 | 11.1 | 11.0 |
| Sierra Leone | 48.8 | 34.9 | 29.1 | 24.4 | 24.3 | 25.4 | 25.0 | 25.8 | 25.9 | 27.2 | 27.7 | 27.9 | 27.4 |
| Dominica | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 6.5 | 6.9 |
| Uruguay | 3.8 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| United Kingdom | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Guyana | 6.9 | 8.4 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 8.0 | 7.4 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 5.4 | 5.0 | 4.9 |
| Croatia | 3.1 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Argentina | 4.0 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.7 |
| Togo | 28.7 | 23.0 | 20.8 | 19.4 | 19.4 | 19.4 | 20.2 | 20.5 | 21.2 | 21.0 | 20.7 | 20.1 | 18.8 |
| Germany | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Rwanda | 35.9 | 29.9 | 31.4 | 34.3 | 34.5 | 34.8 | 35.1 | 35.3 | 34.9 | 34.7 | 34.7 | 35.2 | 35.8 |
| Jamaica | 7.1 | 9.6 | 9.7 | 9.9 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 9.3 | 9.7 | 9.3 | 9.0 | 8.1 | 7.5 | 6.9 |
| China | 7.9 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Lesotho | 15.3 | 11.9 | 11.6 | 12.0 | 14.8 | 19.3 | 26.1 | 30.3 | 32.0 | 29.5 | 28.7 | 31.2 | 34.7 |
| Suriname | 10.3 | 7.7 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 7.8 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.2 |
| Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 4.9 | 5.5 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 4.1 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Canada | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Pakistan | 19.0 | 15.6 | 15.4 | 15.1 | 14.7 | 14.2 | 13.4 | 12.8 | 12.4 | 12.1 | 12.3 | 14.1 | 16.9 |
| Gabon | 13.9 | 16.3 | 14.7 | 13.1 | 12.8 | 12.9 | 13.3 | 13.9 | 15.1 | 16.1 | 17.0 | 16.6 | 17.2 |
| Montenegro | 7.7 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| United States of America | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Latvia | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Guatemala | 19.1 | 17.6 | 16.4 | 16.3 | 16.8 | 17.5 | 17.7 | 17.3 | 16.4 | 16.3 | 16.2 | 16.3 | 16.0 |
| Sao Tome and Principe | 9.8 | 12.1 | 13.0 | 13.5 | 13.3 | 12.9 | 13.0 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 12.5 | 12.8 | 13.0 | 13.5 |
| Peru | 21.7 | 9.7 | 8.7 | 7.7 | 6.7 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 5.9 | 6.9 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 8.1 | 8.3 |
| Greece | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Ethiopia | 39.0 | 28.5 | 24.7 | 20.9 | 19.4 | 17.7 | 15.9 | 14.8 | 14.4 | 15.7 | 18.2 | 21.9 | 24.9 |
| Italy | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Estonia | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Luxembourg | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Costa Rica | 5.0 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.4 |
| Belarus | 3.3 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Iceland | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Turkmenistan | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 |
| Myanmar | 30.2 | 12.9 | 10.2 | 7.8 | 7.1 | 6.1 | 5.1 | 4.2 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 3.1 |
| China, Hong Kong SAR | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| France | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Timor-Leste | 32.5 | 31.8 | 31.2 | 29.3 | 28.3 | 26.7 | 25.3 | 24.5 | 24.2 | 24.6 | 25.1 | 25.0 | 26.2 |
| Tunisia | 4.4 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 3.1 |
| Georgia | 4.1 | 5.0 | 6.7 | 8.2 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 8.1 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.6 |
| Barbados | 6.2 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 3.4 |
| Vanuatu | 7.0 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 6.9 | 7.4 | 8.1 | 8.8 | 10.3 | 11.2 | 12.3 | 12.6 | 12.4 | 11.9 |
| Haiti | 53.7 | 45.8 | 44.4 | 44.0 | 44.7 | 43.7 | 42.6 | 42.4 | 43.2 | 44.6 | 45.4 | 46.4 | 47.2 |
| Slovenia | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Nicaragua | 24.0 | 20.8 | 20.0 | 19.2 | 19.0 | 19.3 | 19.7 | 19.0 | 18.0 | 17.2 | 17.4 | 17.5 | 18.6 |
| Cuba | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Algeria | 7.0 | 5.1 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Chad | 37.1 | 35.7 | 31.4 | 26.0 | 25.4 | 25.6 | 27.0 | 28.0 | 28.5 | 29.1 | 30.3 | 31.7 | 32.7 |
| Côte d'Ivoire | 19.3 | 16.3 | 13.6 | 10.9 | 10.0 | 9.9 | 9.2 | 8.3 | 6.9 | 6.0 | 5.2 | 4.7 | 4.4 |
| Czechia | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Republic of Korea | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Belize | 5.5 | 6.9 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.8 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 7.4 |
| Bangladesh | 14.4 | 14.8 | 15.2 | 15.8 | 15.3 | 15.0 | 14.1 | 14.0 | 13.3 | 12.5 | 11.5 | 11.0 | 11.4 |
| Albania | 8.6 | 6.3 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 3.9 |
| Thailand | 13.7 | 10.3 | 9.9 | 9.0 | 8.8 | 8.2 | 7.8 | 7.3 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 8.0 | 8.8 |
| Kazakhstan | 7.5 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Afghanistan | 38.0 | 23.3 | 21.2 | 20.2 | 21.1 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 21.5 | 22.2 | 23.0 | 24.0 | 26.9 | 29.8 |
| Senegal | 19.6 | 11.0 | 11.3 | 11.5 | 11.9 | 12.0 | 11.8 | 10.7 | 9.5 | 8.5 | 7.8 | 7.4 | 7.5 |
| Liberia | 36.5 | 33.1 | 34.5 | 35.7 | 36.2 | 36.1 | 36.8 | 36.4 | 36.3 | 36.6 | 37.5 | 39.2 | 38.3 |
| Mongolia | 30.7 | 19.6 | 16.5 | 14.1 | 12.5 | 11.4 | 10.1 | 8.4 | 7.4 | 6.3 | 5.5 | 4.0 | 3.6 |
| South Africa | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 4.8 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 6.3 | 6.9 |
| Slovakia | 5.8 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 4.4 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.8 |
| Honduras | 22.2 | 18.3 | 15.8 | 13.4 | 13.4 | 14.2 | 14.6 | 14.5 | 13.8 | 13.2 | 13.1 | 13.3 | 15.3 |
| Cyprus | 6.9 | 4.7 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Spain | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Kiribati | 5.1 | 5.4 | 4.4 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.2 |
| Viet Nam | 15.7 | 11.7 | 10.9 | 9.8 | 9.2 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 8.1 | 7.8 | 7.2 | 6.8 | 6.2 | 5.7 |
| Kuwait | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.7 |
| Madagascar | 35.0 | 29.7 | 28.2 | 27.3 | 29.4 | 33.0 | 37.6 | 40.2 | 41.6 | 42.3 | 44.3 | 47.4 | 48.5 |
| Jordan | 5.7 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 7.1 | 8.8 | 11.2 | 14.6 | 16.9 |
| Sudan | 19.7 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 15.5 | 13.5 | 11.7 | 11.1 | 11.2 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 11.7 | 12.8 |
| Bulgaria | 4.9 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
| Mauritius | 5.2 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 7.2 | 7.8 |
| Indonesia | 19.1 | 15.4 | 13.0 | 10.7 | 9.3 | 8.2 | 7.9 | 7.2 | 6.6 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 6.2 | 6.5 |
| Lithuania | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Chile | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 |
| Belgium | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Finland | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Egypt | 6.4 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 5.1 |
| Lebanon | 10.7 | 7.6 | 5.7 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 5.9 | 6.2 | 6.8 | 7.1 | 9.0 | 10.9 |
| Nigeria | 7.9 | 7.5 | 8.2 | 8.8 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.4 | 10.0 | 10.4 | 12.0 | 12.7 |
| Hungary | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| United Republic of Tanzania | 31.6 | 26.7 | 25.6 | 24.2 | 23.2 | 22.7 | 22.5 | 22.5 | 22.7 | 23.0 | 23.3 | 23.4 | 22.6 |
| India | 22.1 | 16.3 | 15.9 | 15.4 | 14.9 | 14.9 | 14.8 | 14.5 | 13.9 | 13.2 | 13.3 | 14.6 | 16.3 |
| Saudi Arabia | 5.0 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.7 |
| Portugal | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| New Zealand | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Sri Lanka | 15.0 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 8.9 | 8.1 | 7.0 | 6.0 | 5.2 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 3.4 |
| Israel | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Brunei Darussalam | 17.7 | 12.8 | 11.4 | 10.0 | 9.2 | 8.4 | 8.0 | 7.4 | 6.8 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.9 |
| Djibouti | 34.7 | 23.1 | 22.4 | 21.3 | 19.8 | 17.8 | 15.7 | 14.2 | 13.6 | 13.5 | 13.1 | 13.1 | 13.5 |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | 34.7 | 34.5 | 34.2 | 34.5 | 35.1 | 35.1 | 35.1 | 35.5 | 36.0 | 36.4 | 36.3 | 37.7 | 39.8 |
| Lao People's Democratic Republic | 24.1 | 16.8 | 14.1 | 12.8 | 11.3 | 10.0 | 8.0 | 6.7 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.1 |
| Yemen | 28.3 | 24.2 | 27.1 | 29.1 | 33.3 | 34.3 | 38.1 | 43.4 | 46.1 | 46.6 | 44.7 | 42.8 | 41.4 |
| Central African Republic | 40.5 | 31.9 | 30.3 | 29.6 | 33.0 | 40.2 | 47.9 | 49.9 | 48.6 | 46.1 | 46.8 | 49.2 | 52.2 |
| Papua New Guinea | 28.6 | 26.6 | 26.2 | 25.0 | 24.0 | 23.3 | 23.1 | 23.0 | 23.2 | 23.1 | 22.6 | 21.9 | 21.6 |
| Tajikistan | 40.7 | 30.9 | 26.5 | 22.3 | 21.4 | 20.3 | 18.4 | 15.8 | 13.4 | 11.6 | 9.9 | 9.2 | 8.6 |
| Republic of Moldova | 33.0 | 23.4 | 17.6 | 10.1 | 7.6 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 6.7 |
| Guinea-Bissau | 16.6 | 17.8 | 19.8 | 21.9 | 23.6 | 25.5 | 26.7 | 26.9 | 26.0 | 25.1 | 25.3 | 28.7 | 31.7 |
| Niger | 18.7 | 15.1 | 14.8 | 13.9 | 14.3 | 13.9 | 13.2 | 12.4 | 11.7 | 10.9 | 11.0 | 13.3 | 19.8 |
| Comoros | 18.2 | 21.0 | 21.2 | 21.4 | 21.2 | 20.6 | 20.0 | 19.4 | 19.0 | 19.0 | 19.9 | 20.2 | 20.4 |
| Zambia | 51.3 | 50.8 | 46.7 | 43.5 | 41.7 | 39.6 | 37.7 | 35.7 | 34.1 | 32.6 | 32.6 | 31.7 | 30.9 |