Crops Production » Yield - Wheat yield

Topics Agriculture Crops Production » Yield

Ireland is the top country by wheat yield in the world. As of 2022, wheat yield in Ireland was 104,305 hg per ha that accounts for 2.59% of the world's wheat yield. The top 5 countries (others are New Zealand, Belgium, Denmark, and Germany) account for 11.13% of it. The world's total wheat yield was estimated at 4.03 million hg per ha in 2022.

Triticum spp.: common (T. aestivum) durum (T. durum) spelt (T. spelta). Common and durum wheat are the main types. Among common wheat, the main varieties are spring and winter, hard and soft, and red and white. At the national level, different varieties should be reported separately, reflecting their different uses. Used mainly for human food.

Wheat yield (hg per ha)

	1970	1990	2000	2005	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Afghanistan	9,563	10,510	7,240	18,215	19,252	15,179	20,104	20,248	20,237	21,959	19,803	20,342	22,100	20,951	19,434	19,631	21,250
Albania	15,377	30,197	30,455	31,582	39,905	42,301	41,096	41,292	40,001	39,511	39,000	40,367	36,927	40,680	43,271	41,305	42,963
Algeria	6,245	6,315	9,194	15,057	14,838	17,405	17,639	19,100	14,753	14,640	11,833	11,501	20,433	19,630	16,811	15,843	16,468
Angola	8,546	7,995	17,025	10,860	10,526	10,959	11,294	9,399	7,798	10,059	8,829	8,580	8,920	8,775	8,757	8,817	8,783
Argentina	13,294	18,947	24,873	26,356	27,113	35,063	32,199	26,581	26,619	28,100	28,623	33,047	31,806	32,160	29,387	27,595	33,825
Armenia			16,679	20,252	21,192	28,800	26,010	31,273	32,260	33,437	32,427	21,783	28,240	19,565	22,528	16,766	24,509
Australia	12,179	16,344	20,066	16,348	15,729	20,301	21,511	17,609	20,061	19,172	19,743	26,100	19,178	16,917	14,681	25,249	28,470
Austria	29,445	50,479	44,688	50,286	50,117	58,549	41,388	53,743	59,217	56,962	62,534	48,712	46,453	57,372	59,234	55,299	57,952
Azerbaijan			23,223	25,818	19,381	24,376	26,144	26,719	23,285	30,385	30,475	29,687	29,383	31,555	30,908	32,101	31,113
Bangladesh	8,740	15,034	22,104	17,478	23,959	26,012	27,789	30,138	30,319	30,860	30,310	31,576	31,302	30,780	30,970	32,996	34,500
Belarus			21,367	32,812	28,851	33,088	35,822	30,610	39,424	39,623	32,938	36,540	27,496	33,274	39,413	33,609	29,560
Belgium			79,198	82,733	88,272	84,046	84,522	89,349	94,129	100,152	67,871	86,174	84,923	93,364	89,463	77,884	90,574
Bhutan	10,159	7,692	9,457	12,754	21,637	26,686	22,471	23,392	22,341	19,016	16,751	18,237	12,677	13,130	16,321	12,624	10,753
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)	7,000	6,480	8,492	10,741	13,920	9,731	9,186	11,167	10,652	17,208	14,334	8,848	15,117	11,993	15,220	16,752	14,455
Bosnia and Herzegovina			32,290	30,568	26,621	35,960	37,082	39,206	28,640	35,263	42,945	41,740	40,196	38,392	46,029	47,888	54,600
Botswana	18,947	26,178	15,862	11,612									13,319	6,081	13,615	15,023	15,370
Brazil	9,731	11,540	15,156	19,735	28,288	26,602	23,100	27,491	22,088	22,278	31,551	22,790	26,292	26,578	26,079	28,621	32,658
Bulgaria	29,903	45,514	28,421	31,567	36,185	39,197	37,596	41,885	42,172	45,316	47,483	53,583	49,129	52,722	40,393	60,878	53,438
Burundi	5,805	7,478	6,774	7,387	7,317	6,973	4,448	7,276	5,763	6,833	3,861	3,982	14,092	6,402	7,161	7,234	7,343
Cameroon		15,000	13,362	13,418	13,846	13,971	12,308	12,879	13,281	13,317	13,319	13,354	13,372	13,367	13,365	13,368	13,371
Canada	17,864	22,769	24,446	27,381	28,085	29,568	28,743	35,980	30,818	28,925	35,805	33,815	32,742	33,834	35,374	24,375	34,056
Chad	15,682	15,000	14,336	15,000	25,007	4,923	25,000	26,421	13,006	14,006	20,000	19,684	22,440	18,712	18,096	19,225	18,653
Chile	17,654	29,481	38,120	44,130	57,658	58,060	49,468	58,143	53,290	56,326	60,706	59,966	62,137	62,860	60,038	59,821	58,917
China			37,382	42,753	47,484	48,374	49,868	50,553	52,433	53,923	53,961	54,838	54,163	56,294	57,416	58,102	58,552
China, Taiwan Province of	18,293	27,023	35,278	31,613	27,253	21,630	33,442	19,889	30,833	23,540	15,514	22,487	24,085	18,871	20,000	15,000	30,000
Colombia	11,828	18,483	15,992	23,371	17,697	15,964	15,196	16,938	14,785	18,539	15,941	20,941	18,887	20,794	24,832	26,788	28,213
Croatia			47,455	41,144	40,415	52,237	53,473	48,846	41,560	53,809	56,537	58,084	54,388	56,114	58,680	66,960	60,030
Cyprus	5,517	20,392	16,260	17,570	24,115	22,413	26,811	21,935	7,245	29,540	8,230	19,120	15,029	27,828	26,715	21,047	27,281
Czechia			42,085	50,522	49,924	56,921	43,156	56,676	65,104	63,559	64,959	56,705	53,896	57,325	61,389	63,214	60,727
Democratic People's Republic of Korea	6,069	12,889	8,475	25,065	21,918	20,159	14,800	15,000	15,000	13,750	12,381	12,038	12,506	11,610	12,457	12,457	12,457
Democratic Republic of the Congo	5,300	9,259	12,849	12,850	12,854	12,986	13,116	13,044	13,035	13,091	12,880	12,588	12,258	11,952	11,250	11,250	11,250
Denmark	44,859	74,180	74,797	72,328	66,264	64,672	73,687	72,992	77,833	79,527	72,067	82,409	61,624	80,957	80,987	75,267	83,760
Ecuador	10,626	7,967	6,208	7,220	8,912	9,249	7,995	7,064	11,204	7,165	15,250	12,924	17,142	16,446	21,868	18,051	16,908
Egypt	27,561	51,967	63,422	64,929	55,741	65,428	65,823	66,682	61,752	65,919	66,311	68,597	62,942	65,003	63,663	68,505	67,820
Eritrea			5,943	11,565	11,786	11,154	12,692	12,000	12,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	10,000
Estonia			21,285	30,818	27,440	28,065	38,994	32,754	39,864	47,885	27,685	42,018	29,129	50,699	50,019	40,904	47,197
Ethiopia			11,631	15,567	18,385	20,288	21,102	24,446	25,433	27,941	26,755	27,361	27,679	29,705	29,954	31,107	30,435
Eswatini	27,895	39,641	15,000	15,451	15,000	16,847	20,000	20,000	19,400	17,507	18,325	18,550	18,587	17,545	18,216	18,108	17,952
Finland	23,322	34,847	36,007	37,304	34,299	38,469	39,028	38,215	40,696	41,030	38,303	41,276	28,211	46,264	34,538	32,352	38,511
France	34,223	64,787	71,175	69,887	70,405	66,563	71,512	72,656	73,530	78,008	52,896	72,538	67,680	77,428	66,776	69,284	69,967
Georgia			10,430	19,889	10,189	20,684	16,989	18,367	13,533	25,791	25,732	22,149	24,734	23,341	22,022	27,018	28,509
Germany	37,264	62,734	72,826	74,651	72,120	70,139	73,312	79,979	86,296	80,877	76,409	76,443	66,737	73,964	78,195	73,015	75,773
Greece	19,806	19,332	26,666	24,058	26,044	27,004	26,650	27,777	27,466	29,050	28,928	29,284	26,526	27,939	30,773	28,203	29,171
Guatemala	11,003	19,983	20,934	21,288	20,574	20,509	21,677	20,240	21,771	21,255	21,288	21,267	21,091	21,443	21,466	21,390	21,390
Honduras	8,295	5,769	5,257	5,312	5,508	5,421	5,488	5,500	5,421	5,408	5,384	5,371	5,366	5,389	5,421	5,423	5,411
Hungary	21,370	50,771	36,044	45,000	37,038	41,994	37,485	46,386	47,288	51,796	53,654	54,287	51,244	52,949	54,680	59,254	44,481
India	12,086	21,211	27,785	26,016	28,395	29,886	31,775	31,538	31,457	27,496	30,339	31,999	33,682	35,334	34,398	35,208	35,373
Iran (Islamic Republic of)	8,001	12,761	15,856	20,585	18,337	13,608	13,482	14,538	17,453	20,159	24,612	19,466	19,466	17,887	15,591	15,591	16,667
Iraq	8,829	10,129	3,200	8,738	19,872	19,552	24,181	23,068	23,964	28,617	33,181	28,392	27,789	28,144	29,445	26,597	27,714
Ireland	40,234	85,307	94,538	84,317	86,015	98,641	72,235	89,983	100,140	106,677	95,390	101,672	83,732	93,787	77,659	100,767	104,305
Israel	11,637	32,031	14,653	23,458	17,507	23,403	32,671	27,839	22,695	34,055	38,444	16,116	13,327	20,521	23,011	22,089	20,900
Italy	23,412	29,243	32,133	36,352	37,421	38,335	41,293	38,441	38,107	39,280	42,030	38,562	38,999	38,409	39,248	42,248	37,200
Japan	20,663	36,540	37,607	40,970	27,612	35,286	41,004	38,616	40,094	47,114	36,884	42,708	36,097	49,008	44,652	49,864	43,709
Jordan	2,430	14,461	13,971	11,731	10,307	13,818	12,391	13,339	11,926	9,852	12,932	14,837	15,045	23,925	22,375	20,973	10,000
Kazakhstan			9,028	9,480	7,336	16,609	7,929	10,762	10,901	11,882	12,111	12,427	12,281	10,137	11,825	9,288	12,727
Kenya	16,132	16,551	15,492	23,131	31,991	20,415	29,720	27,602	15,549	19,841	14,022	12,581	25,280	26,287	30,606	18,296	21,992
Kuwait		31,250	23,856	48,019	23,478	41,333	41,429	41,111	43,077	37,500	30,000	31,429	30,000	103,636	70,000	55,647	57,310
Kyrgyzstan			23,420	22,410	21,674	21,445	16,751	23,654	16,893	23,701	24,461	24,053	24,268	25,093	25,465	14,531	25,423
Latvia			27,034	36,099	32,849	30,613	43,695	38,857	37,474	50,304	43,045	47,869	34,314	48,123	53,384	44,811	47,245
Lebanon	9,042	19,704	27,025	29,030	27,815	29,683	31,245	32,567	38,043	34,750	31,490	30,156	32,500	31,707	34,146	22,222	25,000
Lesotho	6,561	8,118	6,547	7,234	14,693	9,965	8,641	12,345	9,104	8,499	5,937	12,934	9,391	6,248	6,970	4,614	8,107
Libya	1,735	12,317	7,784	7,576	7,772	7,730	7,856	7,850	7,725	7,662	7,587	7,530	7,492	7,588	7,681	7,674	7,666
Lithuania			33,413	37,332	33,045	33,919	47,829	43,022	45,630	52,384	43,661	48,247	36,731	42,912	53,931	45,001	47,350
Luxembourg			55,769	60,153	59,586	55,290	58,665	63,676	61,541	62,825	50,744	54,834	61,888	61,572	60,687	59,161	63,294
Madagascar		20,000	23,574	23,394	23,923	23,889	23,955	24,022	23,955	23,939	23,958	23,994	24,025	24,033	24,005	24,032	24,060
Malawi	25,914	7,735	7,968	8,707	15,123	15,214	15,104	14,058	12,262	12,790	11,116	12,273	12,314	7,905	12,650	10,000	10,000
Mali	13,333	11,991	23,515	22,001	25,543	34,378	40,285	39,754	44,420	39,401	89,273	62,311	35,419	19,301	53,034	30,000	46,017
Malta	14,859	38,341	40,134	41,579	48,011	47,687	47,439	47,780	48,777	49,920	49,826	50,311
Mauritania	6,316	10,769	15,464	20,000	20,820	16,018	21,278	21,172	20,203	20,143	21,504	21,288	21,327	21,646	21,352	21,458	21,564
Mexico	30,202	42,143	49,355	47,517	54,185	54,778	56,568	52,934	51,935	45,256	53,388	52,967	54,373	55,308	53,212	59,944	60,933
Mongolia	7,190	11,187	7,768	4,775	13,805	14,961	15,650	13,369	16,980	5,717	13,154	8,538	14,164	12,815	12,351	14,427	11,228
Montenegro					34,029	32,024	27,984	34,357	29,215	28,682	31,506	32,135	32,088	27,883	30,463	28,463	30,146
Morocco	9,516	13,290	4,758	10,261	17,095	19,488	12,342	21,640	17,132	24,664	11,315	20,953	25,752	16,063	9,004	26,335	11,114
Mozambique	9,202	18,001	10,000	11,071	13,367	17,042	9,958	10,951	10,900	10,787	10,938	11,032	11,327	11,250	11,538	11,538	10,000
Myanmar	5,550	9,544	11,494	13,934	17,819	17,779	17,840	18,078	18,472	18,616	11,859	18,832	18,727	18,799	18,634	18,618	14,286
Namibia	17,500	44,250	50,983	45,255	60,942	61,219	61,697	62,155	66,667	56,395	47,289	53,061	53,061	55,703	55,600	67,266	57,620
Nepal	11,733	14,149	17,931	21,344	21,289	22,747	24,123	22,902	24,960	25,914	23,288	25,538	27,573	28,490	30,887	29,917	29,911
Netherlands	45,457	76,528	83,592	85,932	89,092	77,812	85,870	87,412	91,698	91,255	79,832	90,935	86,147	93,781	85,560	80,180
New Zealand	26,482	48,842	62,095	80,920	81,241	72,858	89,245	91,053	86,267	86,722	91,971	98,644	89,596	88,522	99,332	97,122	93,900
Niger	9,070	28,889	20,049	17,443	19,909	19,770	16,537	30,090	25,132	20,664	20,085	27,536	29,615	28,368	28,911	28,643	28,194
Nigeria	17,273	8,333	14,038	11,000	14,844	12,791	10,189	10,000	13,043	10,000	10,000	16,779	17,142	16,826	11,000	11,250	11,000
Norway	30,070	46,634	46,025	48,925	45,975	38,517	41,011	38,841	49,211	57,745	46,339	52,868	23,477	56,017	47,658	41,656	51,034
Palestine			24,656	20,898	17,892	16,218	19,993	24,032	24,032	19,834	25,715	22,355	23,666	22,464	22,686	23,160	23,596
Oman	16,667	23,800	31,896	31,919	41,264	33,064	46,512	36,745	36,631	29,882	42,842	42,842	38,525	38,498	25,332	32,312	20,085
Pakistan	11,710	18,249	24,907	25,858	25,528	28,328	27,138	27,957	28,241	27,256	27,790	29,729	28,505	28,059	28,675	29,956	29,196
Paraguay	7,333	16,571	18,101	21,918	25,000	25,049	26,010	26,000	15,000	18,986	22,000	20,000	16,800	28,000	27,098	20,617	17,008
Peru	9,203	10,847	12,797	13,440	14,224	14,719	14,891	14,976	15,554	15,529	15,623	15,050	15,403	15,623	16,334	17,131	17,660
Poland	23,211	39,575	32,268	39,545	44,290	41,348	41,438	44,367	49,721	45,744	45,802	48,773	39,871	43,035	52,342	49,753	52,394
Portugal	9,375	14,269	15,678	6,644	14,305	12,002	10,766	17,635	20,657	20,232	23,565	20,542	25,938	27,014	27,704	24,229	19,942
Qatar		22,996	23,056	23,333	22,500	23,636	22,857	22,632	25,000		22,963	22,857	25,000	23,333	23,000	23,119	21,947
Republic of Korea	22,600	30,238	25,452	32,058	31,173	33,484	39,098	25,852	32,603	26,234	37,074	40,316	39,073	40,214	32,513	42,294	37,937
Republic of Moldova			19,512	25,989	22,872	26,376	15,760	27,551	31,667	26,729	34,869	37,309	31,251	32,596	18,970	45,793	25,753
Romania	14,459	32,351	22,996	29,985	27,000	36,650	26,593	34,786	35,984	37,872	39,484	48,911	47,935	47,488	29,660	47,969	40,044
Russian Federation			16,144	19,291	19,181	22,645	17,727	22,288	24,976	23,883	26,854	31,254	27,250	27,016	29,759	27,244	35,508
Rwanda	9,000	11,811	6,416	9,083	9,392	9,659	9,560	9,215	9,407	9,607	9,827	10,157	11,022	11,853	10,408	10,393	11,587
Saudi Arabia	18,571	46,461	42,640	54,175	61,474	61,429	59,254	64,333	58,800	61,420	59,250	64,333	65,334	59,023	63,755	67,000	68,000
Serbia					33,672	42,114	39,770	42,592	39,474	41,161	48,470	40,920	45,742	43,890	49,447	57,493	49,277
Slovakia			30,952	43,111	34,646	44,953	32,856	45,808	54,640	55,098	58,434	47,386	47,796	47,666	55,113	56,090	49,750
Slovenia			42,492	47,005	48,044	51,770	54,376	43,528	52,302	51,102	51,863	50,314	43,817	52,305	57,963	57,652	54,699
Somalia	0	3,700	3,692	3,871	3,868	3,901	4,000	4,000	3,951	3,956	3,958	3,964	3,971	3,980	3,987	3,997	4,006
South Africa	7,233	10,934	25,997	23,665	25,623	33,157	37,476	36,993	36,721	29,866	37,571	31,225	37,111	28,426	41,585	43,649	36,849
Spain	10,813	23,789	30,997	17,707	30,498	34,475	23,718	36,447	29,806	29,236	34,886	23,263	40,328	31,463	42,532	40,238	29,957
Sudan							17,297	19,534	21,219	34,393	23,810	26,887	24,472	23,908	22,324	23,154	17,000
Sweden	36,341	64,494	59,066	63,334	53,966	53,786	62,379	57,792	68,060	72,132	63,204	69,891	43,498	74,055	71,561	63,194	69,950
Switzerland	35,664	56,376	59,477	57,316	57,490	62,952	57,763	53,834	63,489	59,882	43,705	60,940	58,301	57,514	62,186	51,395	54,710
Syrian Arab Republic	4,659	15,436	18,498	24,523	19,280	25,366	22,517	23,158	15,718	23,385	14,299	15,819	11,150	22,927	21,091	12,454	13,102
Tajikistan			11,839	19,603	30,159	23,359	26,758	29,735	29,680	30,320	30,828	31,471	30,483	31,705	31,520	31,010	28,000
Thailand		6,107	6,969	7,757	8,786	9,134	8,696	12,500	10,823	10,050	10,363	10,719	10,306	10,350	10,616	10,536	10,563
North Macedonia			24,719	30,811	30,443	33,458	26,956	31,978	37,550	27,541	38,385	27,464	33,965	34,848	35,266	34,630	32,041
Tunisia	5,767	12,721	11,727	16,918	18,923	20,791	20,203	14,614	20,930	13,985	18,227	16,360	17,345	22,628	17,195	19,525	19,603
Turkey	11,701	21,227	22,928	23,309	24,400	27,038	26,723	28,451	24,294	28,803	27,070	28,060	27,440	27,811	29,647	26,649	29,916
Turkmenistan			24,143	31,489	17,000	13,619	14,536	15,728	16,424	18,115	18,343	17,961	14,266	21,726	21,415	20,415	18,076
Uganda	19,800	20,000	17,143	16,667	16,667	17,692	14,286	14,286	15,769	16,000	15,810	15,613	15,988	16,170	16,667	16,667	16,667
Ukraine			19,756	28,457	26,816	33,533	27,999	33,931	40,119	38,792	42,056	41,097	37,242	41,566	37,950	45,332	39,249
United Arab Emirates		22,165	65,000	20,000
United Kingdom	41,939	69,712	80,075	79,609	76,746	77,471	66,571	73,838	85,786	89,760	78,897	82,796	77,546
United Republic of Tanzania	9,500	20,381	4,561	28,838	11,429	10,404	9,915	9,700	16,573	8,468	11,094	11,839	10,901	15,029	12,879	10,000	12,500
United States of America	20,865	26,567	28,238	28,231	31,167	29,422	31,154	31,673	29,378	29,299	35,408	31,175	32,005	34,746	33,417	29,805	31,273
Uruguay	11,533	18,510	25,344	29,704	33,583	32,196	33,979	21,822	33,177	26,967	36,082	35,209	22,798	36,673	32,686	41,822	42,501
Uzbekistan			27,174	42,073	46,000	45,560	47,095	47,393	47,821	48,175	48,023	43,165	41,260	46,493	45,556	48,245	49,878
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)	3,775	3,444	25,749	29,605	29,942	30,000	29,863	29,815	29,815	29,833	30,000	27,980	26,705	29,468	28,297	28,342	27,929
Yemen	9,102	15,826	16,246	13,134	17,843	18,667	18,095	16,915	17,206	16,692	15,583	15,588	14,332	17,459	21,485	22,644	16,667
Zambia	10,100	43,938	62,102	62,104	63,118	63,068	68,135	65,435	71,559	68,802	66,005	72,439	52,808	66,878	73,680	67,905	69,986
Zimbabwe	35,326	58,211	54,000	35,000	27,788	26,604	24,902	23,430	22,150	20,486	19,013	17,542	27,178	39,149	47,796	50,759	51,680
Oceania	12,414	16,479	20,244	16,537	15,987	20,505	21,777	17,886	20,311	19,432	20,061	26,343	19,444	17,225	15,071	25,495	28,690

Wheat yield (hg per ha)

Knoema

Legal