Nauru is the top country by general government net lending/borrowing (% of GDP) in the world. As of 2021, general government net lending/borrowing (% of GDP) in Nauru was 43.8 %. The top 5 countries also includes Libya, Norway, Saint Kitts and Nevis, and Tuvalu.
The description is composed by our digital data assistant.Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities.
| 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nauru | 0.1 | 2.7 | 8.4 | 1.6 | 27.8 | 10.5 | 21.5 | 20.1 | 33.6 | 29.9 | 35.7 | 43.8 | |||
| Libya | 3.4 | 13.6 | 30.4 | 11.5 | -11.5 | 24.6 | -16.3 | -30.5 | -28.5 | -29.3 | -11.1 | 9.4 | 11.9 | -22.3 | 11.3 |
| Norway | 2.0 | 15.1 | 14.8 | 10.9 | 13.4 | 13.8 | 10.7 | 8.6 | 6.0 | 4.1 | 5.0 | 7.9 | 6.6 | -2.8 | 9.1 |
| St. Kitts and Nevis | 0.6 | -13.3 | -3.5 | -6.3 | 1.6 | 4.3 | 10.9 | 8.5 | 5.6 | 3.8 | 0.5 | 1.2 | -0.6 | -2.7 | 7.2 |
| Tuvalu | -12.8 | -23.4 | -8.8 | 9.6 | 26.1 | 3.3 | 14.7 | 27.5 | 2.1 | 30.3 | -1.1 | 7.7 | 6.1 | ||
| Dominica | -4.7 | -8.7 | 0.9 | -3.4 | -4.4 | -5.4 | -2.9 | -5.5 | 11.4 | 11.6 | -3.3 | -18.7 | -8.6 | -7.8 | 5.0 |
| Qatar | 3.2 | 4.6 | 10.6 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 10.5 | 21.6 | 15.4 | 21.7 | -4.8 | -2.5 | 5.9 | 4.9 | 1.3 | 4.4 |
| South Sudan | 4.6 | -14.8 | -3.5 | -9.1 | -16.7 | -19.3 | 3.3 | -0.6 | 0.0 | 2.9 | 4.3 | ||||
| Azerbaijan | 0.1 | 2.7 | 13.8 | 10.9 | 3.7 | 1.6 | 2.7 | -4.8 | -1.2 | -1.3 | 5.5 | 8.9 | -6.7 | 4.1 | |
| Angola | 2.3 | 7.2 | 3.4 | 8.1 | 4.1 | -0.3 | -5.7 | -2.9 | -4.5 | -6.6 | 2.3 | 0.8 | -1.9 | 3.8 | |
| Mauritania | -3.2 | -0.5 | 0.1 | 1.7 | -0.7 | -2.6 | -2.4 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.8 | ||
| Equatorial Guinea | -160.2 | -2.7 | 18.5 | -4.5 | 0.8 | -7.2 | -4.4 | -7.5 | -15.1 | -10.9 | -2.6 | 0.5 | 1.8 | -1.7 | 2.6 |
| Denmark | -1.5 | 1.9 | 5.0 | -2.7 | -2.1 | -3.5 | -1.2 | 1.1 | -1.3 | -0.1 | 1.8 | 0.8 | 4.1 | 0.2 | 2.6 |
| Vanuatu | -6.3 | 1.9 | -2.6 | -2.2 | -1.7 | -0.2 | 1.4 | -9.0 | -0.7 | -1.2 | 6.3 | 2.8 | -2.0 | 2.4 | |
| United Arab Emirates | 10.6 | 16.0 | 0.6 | 5.3 | 9.0 | 8.4 | 1.9 | -3.3 | -2.8 | -1.7 | 1.1 | 0.4 | -5.2 | 2.1 | |
| Samoa | -0.6 | 0.2 | -5.5 | -5.3 | -7.4 | -3.8 | -5.4 | -3.8 | -0.3 | -2.0 | 0.1 | 1.5 | 5.4 | 1.7 | |
| Republic of Congo | -4.1 | 1.0 | 13.4 | 15.5 | 16.1 | 7.2 | -2.8 | -10.7 | -17.8 | -15.6 | -5.9 | 5.7 | 4.7 | -1.2 | 1.7 |
| São Tomé and Príncipe | 51.5 | 31.5 | -11.7 | -12.5 | -11.2 | 1.9 | -5.3 | -6.3 | -4.2 | -2.7 | -1.9 | -0.1 | 5.9 | 1.5 | |
| Micronesia | -3.5 | -5.6 | 0.5 | -0.6 | 0.9 | 2.9 | 11.1 | 10.3 | 7.3 | 14.2 | 24.2 | 18.4 | 6.0 | 1.0 | |
| Luxembourg | 5.6 | -0.2 | -0.3 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 3.0 | 2.3 | -3.4 | 0.9 | |
| Russia | 3.1 | 7.6 | -3.2 | 1.4 | 0.4 | -1.2 | -1.1 | -3.4 | -3.7 | -1.5 | 2.9 | 1.9 | -4.0 | 0.8 | |
| Jamaica | 2.1 | -0.8 | -3.3 | -6.3 | -6.4 | -4.1 | 0.1 | -0.5 | -0.3 | -0.2 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 0.9 | -3.1 | 0.8 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | -4.6 | 0.8 | -4.1 | -2.7 | -2.7 | -1.3 | -2.9 | -0.2 | 0.3 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.4 | -4.7 | 0.7 | |
| Marshall Islands | 7.9 | -22.5 | 3.5 | 2.1 | -0.8 | -0.2 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 2.5 | -1.8 | 2.4 | 0.7 | |
| Turkmenistan | -0.3 | 0.5 | 1.3 | 2.4 | 5.3 | 1.2 | 0.7 | -0.6 | -2.1 | -2.3 | -0.2 | -0.3 | -0.1 | 0.3 | |
| Grenada | -7.8 | -2.2 | 0.9 | -3.2 | -4.7 | -5.4 | -6.8 | -4.2 | -0.8 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 1.2 | 0.3 |
| Hong Kong SAR | 0.6 | -0.6 | 1.0 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 3.1 | 1.0 | 3.6 | 0.6 | 4.4 | 5.5 | 2.4 | -0.6 | -9.2 | 0.1 |
| Bhutan | -7.8 | -3.6 | -7.5 | 2.1 | -3.4 | -2.3 | -5.0 | 2.9 | -0.2 | -1.9 | -4.8 | -2.6 | -1.2 | -1.7 | 0.1 |
| Korea | 4.1 | 1.0 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 0.4 | -2.2 | 0.0 | |
| Singapore | 2.0 | 4.6 | 2.6 | 5.7 | 8.0 | 7.3 | 6.0 | 4.6 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 5.2 | 3.7 | 3.8 | -6.9 | -0.2 |
| Puerto Rico | -3.1 | -2.1 | -1.8 | -1.1 | 0.0 | 1.9 | -0.6 | -0.3 | |||||||
| Sweden | 3.7 | 3.1 | 1.8 | -0.1 | -0.3 | -1.1 | -1.5 | -1.5 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 0.6 | -2.8 | -0.3 |
| Sudan | -16.2 | -0.7 | -1.9 | 0.1 | -2.3 | -7.3 | -5.8 | -4.7 | -3.9 | -3.9 | -6.1 | -7.9 | -10.8 | -5.9 | -0.3 |
| Kuwait | -32.0 | 31.6 | 43.3 | 26.0 | 33.3 | 32.5 | 33.8 | 21.5 | 4.5 | 0.8 | 2.3 | 7.1 | 2.9 | -12.9 | -0.4 |
| Kyrgyz Republic | -10.7 | -3.8 | -5.9 | -4.7 | -5.9 | -3.7 | -3.1 | -2.5 | -5.8 | -3.7 | -0.6 | -0.1 | -3.3 | -0.4 | |
| Taiwan Province of China | -4.0 | -5.3 | -2.5 | -5.1 | -4.0 | -4.3 | -3.2 | -2.7 | -1.8 | -2.2 | -2.0 | -1.9 | -1.8 | -2.9 | -0.5 |
| Tajikistan | -5.6 | -2.9 | -3.0 | 0.9 | 0.6 | -0.9 | 0.8 | -2.0 | -9.0 | -5.7 | -2.7 | -2.1 | -4.3 | -0.7 | |
| Switzerland | 0.0 | 0.3 | -0.6 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.2 | -0.4 | -0.2 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.3 | -3.0 | -0.7 |
| Iraq | 4.1 | -4.2 | 4.7 | 4.1 | -6.1 | -5.6 | -12.8 | -14.5 | -1.5 | 7.9 | 0.8 | -12.8 | -0.8 | ||
| Tonga | 1.3 | 4.2 | -1.2 | -6.0 | -1.6 | -1.3 | 6.4 | -2.8 | 1.5 | 3.6 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 5.4 | -1.0 | |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | -1.9 | 0.6 | -1.0 | -1.0 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 0.0 | -0.4 | -0.5 | 1.4 | 0.0 | -2.0 | -1.4 | -1.0 | |
| Lithuania | -4.0 | -0.5 | -6.9 | -8.9 | -3.1 | -2.6 | -0.7 | -0.2 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.3 | -7.3 | -1.0 | |
| Somalia | -0.1 | -0.1 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.4 | -1.1 | ||||||
| Guatemala | -1.9 | -1.7 | -3.3 | -2.8 | -2.4 | -2.2 | -1.9 | -1.5 | -1.1 | -1.4 | -1.9 | -2.2 | -4.9 | -1.2 | |
| Ecuador | -0.3 | 0.6 | -1.4 | -0.1 | -3.0 | -7.8 | -7.9 | -6.7 | -9.6 | -6.1 | -4.7 | -3.5 | -7.1 | -1.5 | |
| Ireland | 4.9 | 1.6 | -32.1 | -13.6 | -8.5 | -6.4 | -3.6 | -2.0 | -0.8 | -0.3 | 0.1 | 0.4 | -5.1 | -1.7 | |
| Cyprus | -2.2 | -2.2 | -4.7 | -5.7 | -5.6 | -5.2 | -0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 2.0 | -3.6 | 1.3 | -5.8 | -1.7 | |
| Belarus | -6.7 | -4.2 | -2.8 | 0.4 | -1.0 | 0.1 | -3.0 | -1.7 | -0.3 | 1.8 | 0.9 | -2.9 | -1.7 | ||
| Nicaragua | 2.2 | 1.7 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.2 | -0.7 | -1.2 | -1.6 | -1.8 | -1.8 | -3.0 | -0.3 | -2.2 | -1.7 | |
| Montenegro | -1.4 | -4.9 | -6.7 | -5.8 | -4.5 | -0.7 | -6.0 | -6.2 | -6.8 | -6.2 | -1.8 | -10.9 | -1.7 | ||
| Guinea | -3.8 | -2.5 | -1.1 | -9.7 | -0.9 | 23.5 | -3.9 | -3.2 | -6.6 | -0.1 | -2.1 | -1.1 | -0.3 | -3.1 | -1.7 |
| Chad | -6.1 | -0.1 | -4.2 | 2.4 | 0.5 | -2.1 | -4.2 | -4.4 | -1.9 | -0.2 | 1.9 | -0.2 | 2.1 | -1.8 | |
| Gabon | -3.8 | 11.1 | 8.0 | 2.7 | 1.7 | 6.2 | -3.1 | 6.0 | -1.1 | -4.7 | -1.7 | -0.2 | 2.1 | -2.2 | -1.9 |
| Poland | -4.0 | -3.9 | -7.4 | -5.0 | -3.8 | -4.2 | -3.6 | -2.6 | -2.4 | -1.5 | -0.2 | -0.7 | -6.9 | -1.9 | |
| Belize | -7.0 | -3.8 | -1.9 | -1.1 | -0.2 | -1.2 | -1.7 | -5.1 | -4.5 | -3.5 | -1.4 | -2.9 | -7.3 | -1.9 | |
| Yemen | -10.3 | 6.1 | -1.8 | -4.1 | -4.5 | -6.3 | -6.9 | -4.1 | -8.8 | -8.5 | -4.9 | -7.8 | -5.9 | -4.8 | -2.2 |
| Estonia | -0.1 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 1.1 | -0.3 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.1 | -0.4 | -0.7 | -0.6 | 0.1 | -5.5 | -2.3 | |
| Zimbabwe | -5.3 | 0.2 | -2.5 | 0.0 | -1.3 | -1.1 | -1.8 | -6.6 | -10.6 | -5.4 | -1.0 | 0.8 | -2.3 | ||
| Saudi Arabia | 3.2 | 18.0 | 4.4 | 11.6 | 11.9 | 5.6 | -3.5 | -15.8 | -14.1 | -9.2 | -5.7 | -4.4 | -11.2 | -2.4 | |
| Cameroon | 1.5 | 3.0 | -0.9 | -2.3 | -1.4 | -3.6 | -4.1 | -4.2 | -5.9 | -4.7 | -2.4 | -3.2 | -3.2 | -2.4 | |
| Liberia | -0.1 | -0.5 | 1.2 | -4.4 | -2.9 | 1.3 | -4.9 | -3.7 | -3.8 | -7.1 | -4.5 | -4.8 | -3.8 | -2.4 | |
| Haiti | -1.4 | -0.8 | -1.5 | -1.4 | -2.7 | -4.0 | -3.6 | -1.5 | 0.0 | 0.2 | -1.0 | -2.1 | -2.4 | -2.5 | |
| Peru | -2.1 | -0.4 | 0.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 0.7 | -0.2 | -2.1 | -2.2 | -2.9 | -2.0 | -1.4 | -8.3 | -2.5 | |
| Netherlands | -4.1 | 1.2 | -0.5 | -5.3 | -4.5 | -4.0 | -3.0 | -2.3 | -2.1 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.7 | -3.7 | -2.6 |
| Moldova | -3.5 | 1.4 | -2.2 | -2.1 | -1.9 | -1.6 | -1.6 | -1.9 | -1.5 | -0.7 | -0.9 | -1.5 | -5.3 | -2.6 | |
| Finland | 6.6 | 6.7 | 2.6 | -2.5 | -1.0 | -2.2 | -2.5 | -3.0 | -2.4 | -1.7 | -0.7 | -0.9 | -0.9 | -5.5 | -2.6 |
| Botswana | 8.7 | 10.3 | -8.0 | -0.1 | 0.9 | 5.8 | 3.9 | -4.8 | 0.7 | -1.1 | -5.0 | -8.5 | -11.1 | -2.6 | |
| Uruguay | -2.8 | -0.3 | -0.4 | -0.3 | -2.2 | -1.7 | -2.6 | -1.9 | -2.7 | -2.5 | -1.9 | -2.8 | -4.7 | -2.7 | |
| Comoros | -1.0 | -1.1 | 0.0 | 4.2 | 0.9 | 2.0 | 10.5 | -0.3 | 2.6 | -5.5 | -0.1 | -1.3 | -4.3 | -0.5 | -2.7 |
| Ethiopia | -6.9 | -8.9 | -4.1 | -1.3 | -1.6 | -1.2 | -1.9 | -2.6 | -1.9 | -2.3 | -3.2 | -3.0 | -2.5 | -2.8 | -2.8 |
| Portugal | -6.8 | -3.4 | -6.1 | -11.4 | -7.7 | -6.2 | -5.1 | -7.3 | -4.4 | -1.9 | -3.0 | -0.3 | 0.1 | -5.8 | -2.8 |
| Madagascar | -0.5 | -2.4 | -2.5 | -0.8 | -2.0 | -2.2 | -3.4 | -2.0 | -2.9 | -1.1 | -2.1 | -1.3 | -1.4 | -4.0 | -2.9 |
| Croatia | -5.5 | -3.6 | -6.4 | -7.9 | -5.5 | -5.5 | -5.5 | -3.4 | -0.9 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.2 | -7.3 | -2.9 | |
| Dominican Republic | -1.4 | -0.4 | -2.7 | -3.1 | -6.6 | -3.5 | -2.8 | 0.0 | -3.1 | -3.1 | -2.2 | -2.2 | -7.9 | -2.9 | |
| Bulgaria | -0.6 | 2.2 | -3.8 | -1.8 | -0.4 | -1.8 | -3.7 | -2.8 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 0.1 | -1.0 | -2.9 | -2.9 | |
| Tanzania | -0.7 | -3.3 | -4.7 | -3.5 | -4.0 | -3.8 | -2.9 | -3.2 | -2.1 | -1.2 | -1.9 | -2.0 | -2.5 | -3.1 | |
| Honduras | -2.2 | 1.5 | 0.0 | -3.4 | -2.9 | -3.5 | -5.7 | -2.9 | -0.8 | -0.4 | -0.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | -4.7 | -3.1 |
| Mongolia | -9.4 | -5.8 | 2.4 | 0.4 | -4.0 | -6.2 | -0.9 | -3.7 | -5.0 | -15.3 | -3.7 | 2.9 | 1.0 | -9.2 | -3.1 |
| Oman | 4.8 | 12.2 | 11.2 | 4.9 | 8.2 | 4.1 | 2.8 | -1.6 | -13.5 | -19.6 | -10.5 | -6.7 | -4.8 | -16.1 | -3.2 |
| Serbia | -0.2 | 1.0 | -3.5 | -3.9 | -6.4 | -5.0 | -5.9 | -3.4 | -1.1 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 0.0 | -7.2 | -3.3 | |
| Ukraine | -3.2 | -2.3 | -5.8 | -2.8 | -4.3 | -4.8 | -4.5 | -1.2 | -2.2 | -2.3 | -1.9 | -1.9 | -5.9 | -3.3 | |
| Djibouti | -3.3 | -4.0 | -1.2 | -1.0 | -1.2 | -2.0 | -4.2 | -6.9 | -15.5 | -8.3 | -4.5 | -2.9 | -0.9 | -1.7 | -3.4 |
| Vietnam | -1.6 | -1.0 | -2.3 | -0.9 | -5.5 | -6.0 | -5.0 | -5.0 | -3.2 | -2.0 | -1.0 | -0.4 | -2.9 | -3.5 | |
| Lao P.D.R. | -3.6 | -2.5 | -1.5 | -1.4 | -2.3 | -4.0 | -3.1 | -5.6 | -4.9 | -5.5 | -4.7 | -3.3 | -5.6 | -3.6 | |
| Bangladesh | -0.2 | -2.5 | -2.4 | -2.2 | -3.0 | -2.6 | -2.9 | -2.6 | -3.3 | -3.2 | -4.2 | -4.1 | -5.4 | -4.8 | -3.6 |
| Mozambique | -4.4 | -1.3 | -2.1 | -3.5 | -4.4 | -3.5 | -2.5 | -9.9 | -6.7 | -5.1 | -2.0 | -5.6 | 0.1 | -5.4 | -3.7 |
| Germany | -1.6 | -3.3 | -4.4 | -0.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 1.5 | -4.3 | -3.7 | |
| Mexico | -3.3 | -2.8 | -1.5 | -4.0 | -3.3 | -3.7 | -3.7 | -4.5 | -4.0 | -2.8 | -1.1 | -2.2 | -2.3 | -4.4 | -3.8 |
| Israel | -0.9 | -2.6 | -3.7 | -3.4 | -4.3 | -4.1 | -2.3 | -1.1 | -1.7 | -1.1 | -3.6 | -3.9 | -10.7 | -3.8 | |
| Turkey | -8.4 | -0.7 | -3.4 | -0.7 | -1.8 | -1.5 | -1.4 | -1.3 | -2.3 | -2.2 | -3.8 | -4.8 | -5.1 | -3.9 | |
| Nepal | -1.5 | 0.2 | -0.7 | -0.7 | -1.2 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 0.6 | 1.2 | -2.7 | -5.8 | -5.0 | -5.4 | -4.0 | |
| Eritrea | -36.5 | -28.7 | -17.7 | -6.0 | -5.6 | -8.0 | -0.4 | -3.1 | -1.7 | -6.0 | 4.2 | 0.6 | -4.4 | -4.1 | |
| Burundi | 9.5 | -6.4 | -10.6 | -3.6 | -3.5 | -3.8 | -1.9 | -3.9 | -7.6 | -7.1 | -5.0 | -6.7 | -6.4 | -6.6 | -4.2 |
| Islamic Republic of Iran | -2.1 | 6.6 | -3.0 | -1.0 | -0.8 | -0.6 | -0.8 | -1.0 | -1.5 | -1.8 | -1.6 | -1.6 | -4.5 | -5.8 | -4.3 |
| Argentina | -3.4 | 3.3 | -1.4 | -2.7 | -3.0 | -3.3 | -4.3 | -6.0 | -6.7 | -6.7 | -5.4 | -4.4 | -8.6 | -4.3 | |
| Solomon Islands | 2.7 | -3.5 | -2.9 | 4.1 | 7.5 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 1.8 | 0.0 | -4.2 | -2.9 | 0.8 | -1.6 | -2.4 | -4.4 |
| Brazil | -3.3 | -3.5 | -3.8 | -2.5 | -2.5 | -3.0 | -6.0 | -10.2 | -9.0 | -7.8 | -7.0 | -5.9 | -13.3 | -4.4 | |
| Lesotho | 8.9 | -1.0 | 4.4 | -3.4 | -10.0 | 4.2 | -3.1 | 3.0 | -1.4 | -8.9 | -1.1 | -4.8 | -7.5 | 0.2 | -4.4 |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 0.1 | -4.9 | -4.8 | -0.3 | -3.5 | -1.1 | -4.3 | -2.9 | -2.6 | -0.1 | -2.8 | -2.5 | -4.0 | -6.4 | -4.4 |
| Albania | -7.8 | -3.5 | -3.5 | -3.5 | -3.4 | -5.2 | -5.5 | -4.3 | -1.5 | -1.4 | -1.3 | -1.9 | -6.7 | -4.5 | |
| Venezuela | 3.8 | 4.5 | 4.1 | -4.7 | -8.2 | -9.9 | -10.3 | -9.8 | -8.1 | -8.5 | -13.3 | -30.3 | -10.0 | -5.0 | -4.5 |
| Armenia | -2.0 | -5.0 | -2.9 | -1.5 | -1.6 | -1.9 | -4.8 | -5.6 | -4.8 | -1.8 | -1.0 | -5.4 | -4.6 | ||
| Eswatini | 5.3 | -1.2 | -1.6 | -9.1 | -3.8 | 3.3 | 0.6 | -2.7 | -6.0 | -9.0 | -6.8 | -9.5 | -6.7 | -4.5 | -4.6 |
| Indonesia | -1.9 | 0.4 | -1.2 | -0.7 | -1.6 | -2.2 | -2.1 | -2.6 | -2.5 | -2.5 | -1.8 | -2.2 | -6.1 | -4.6 | |
| The Gambia | -0.1 | -3.3 | -2.9 | -3.0 | -2.8 | -5.1 | -3.9 | -5.4 | -6.2 | -4.3 | -5.7 | -2.5 | -2.2 | -4.6 | |
| Uzbekistan | -3.7 | -3.5 | 2.6 | 5.1 | 5.9 | 2.2 | 1.9 | -0.3 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 2.0 | -0.3 | -3.3 | -4.7 | |
| New Zealand | -2.7 | 0.2 | 5.1 | -5.5 | -5.0 | -2.2 | -1.3 | -0.4 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.3 | -2.5 | -4.0 | -4.8 |
| Barbados | 5.4 | -3.3 | -8.5 | -4.1 | -8.0 | -10.2 | -7.5 | -9.1 | -5.3 | -4.3 | -0.3 | 3.7 | -4.8 | -4.8 | |
| Mali | -2.6 | -2.8 | -2.6 | -3.4 | -1.0 | -2.4 | -2.9 | -1.8 | -3.9 | -2.9 | -4.7 | -1.7 | -5.4 | -5.0 | |
| Kazakhstan | 6.1 | 1.5 | 5.8 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 2.5 | -6.3 | -4.5 | -4.3 | 2.6 | -0.6 | -7.0 | -5.0 | ||
| Côte d'Ivoire | -0.8 | -1.0 | -1.3 | -2.9 | -2.3 | -1.6 | -1.6 | -2.0 | -3.0 | -3.3 | -2.9 | -2.3 | -5.6 | -5.0 | |
| Canada | -5.9 | 2.6 | 1.6 | -4.7 | -3.3 | -2.5 | -1.5 | 0.2 | -0.1 | -0.5 | -0.1 | 0.4 | 0.0 | -11.4 | -5.0 |
| Costa Rica | -4.4 | -3.7 | -2.8 | -5.2 | -4.1 | -4.5 | -5.4 | -5.7 | -5.5 | -5.1 | -6.0 | -5.7 | -6.7 | -8.4 | -5.1 |
| Slovenia | -3.6 | -1.3 | -5.6 | -6.6 | -4.0 | -14.6 | -5.5 | -2.8 | -1.9 | -0.1 | 0.7 | 0.4 | -7.9 | -5.2 | |
| North Macedonia | 2.4 | 0.2 | -2.4 | -2.5 | -3.8 | -3.8 | -4.2 | -3.5 | -2.7 | -2.7 | -1.8 | -2.0 | -8.2 | -5.4 | |
| Malaysia | 0.1 | -6.1 | -2.8 | -4.3 | -3.6 | -3.1 | -3.5 | -2.6 | -2.5 | -2.6 | -2.4 | -2.6 | -2.0 | -4.6 | -5.5 |
| Belgium | -7.0 | -0.1 | -2.7 | -4.1 | -4.3 | -4.3 | -3.1 | -3.1 | -2.4 | -2.4 | -0.7 | -0.9 | -2.0 | -9.0 | -5.5 |
| Latvia | -2.5 | -1.0 | -6.4 | -3.3 | 0.2 | -0.6 | -1.7 | -1.5 | -0.4 | -0.8 | -0.7 | -0.4 | -3.8 | -5.6 | |
| El Salvador | -0.6 | -3.4 | -3.5 | -5.0 | -4.5 | -3.8 | -4.5 | -4.0 | -3.6 | -3.1 | -2.5 | -2.7 | -3.1 | -8.2 | -5.6 |
| Guinea-Bissau | -2.8 | -5.0 | -0.2 | -1.4 | -2.1 | -1.7 | -2.4 | -3.2 | -5.3 | -1.3 | -4.8 | -3.9 | -9.6 | -5.7 | |
| Benin | -3.2 | -3.7 | -1.5 | -0.3 | -1.0 | -0.2 | -1.4 | -1.7 | -5.6 | -4.3 | -4.2 | -3.0 | -0.5 | -4.7 | -5.7 |
| Seychelles | 11.9 | -14.7 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 0.4 | 3.6 | 1.8 | 0.2 | 0.5 | -1.0 | 0.9 | -16.5 | -5.8 |
| Cambodia | -4.8 | -0.4 | -3.8 | -4.7 | -4.5 | -2.6 | -1.6 | -0.6 | -0.3 | -0.8 | 0.7 | 3.0 | -3.5 | -5.9 | |
| Czech Republic | -3.6 | -3.0 | -4.2 | -2.7 | -3.9 | -1.3 | -2.1 | -0.6 | 0.7 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 0.3 | -5.8 | -5.9 | |
| Niger | -2.8 | -1.5 | -1.0 | -2.2 | -0.8 | -1.9 | -6.1 | -6.7 | -4.5 | -4.1 | -3.0 | -3.6 | -5.3 | -5.9 | |
| Austria | -2.6 | -2.1 | -2.5 | -4.5 | -2.6 | -2.2 | -2.0 | -2.7 | -1.0 | -1.5 | -0.8 | 0.2 | 0.6 | -8.0 | -5.9 |
| Morocco | -1.3 | -2.0 | -5.5 | -3.9 | -6.1 | -6.6 | -4.7 | -4.8 | -4.5 | -4.4 | -3.2 | -3.4 | -3.6 | -7.1 | -5.9 |
| Togo | -1.6 | -3.4 | -1.7 | -1.7 | -4.6 | -4.8 | -5.2 | -7.4 | -7.2 | -7.1 | -0.2 | -0.6 | 1.6 | -6.9 | -6.0 |
| Central African Republic | -6.6 | -2.0 | -4.3 | -1.3 | -2.1 | 0.4 | -5.9 | -3.9 | -0.6 | 1.1 | -1.1 | -1.0 | 1.4 | -3.4 | -6.0 |
| Georgia | -1.9 | 2.1 | -4.5 | -0.8 | -0.7 | -1.3 | -1.8 | -1.2 | -1.5 | -0.5 | -0.8 | -1.8 | -9.3 | -6.0 | |
| South Africa | -1.4 | -0.1 | -4.5 | -3.7 | -4.0 | -3.9 | -3.9 | -4.4 | -3.7 | -4.0 | -3.7 | -4.7 | -9.7 | -6.0 | |
| Nigeria | -0.7 | 4.1 | 4.9 | -4.2 | 0.4 | -0.1 | -2.7 | -2.4 | -3.8 | -4.6 | -5.4 | -4.3 | -4.7 | -5.6 | -6.0 |
| Pakistan | -3.6 | -2.5 | -5.3 | -6.0 | -7.7 | -7.4 | -4.3 | -4.7 | -3.9 | -5.2 | -5.7 | -7.8 | -7.0 | -6.0 | |
| Mauritius | -4.2 | -4.3 | -3.0 | -3.0 | -1.8 | -3.4 | -3.1 | -3.6 | -2.8 | -1.7 | -2.2 | -8.4 | -10.9 | -6.1 | |
| China | -0.7 | -2.8 | -1.4 | -0.4 | -0.1 | -0.3 | -0.8 | -0.7 | -2.5 | -3.4 | -3.4 | -4.3 | -6.1 | -9.7 | -6.1 |
| Slovak Republic | -12.6 | -2.9 | -7.5 | -4.3 | -4.4 | -2.9 | -3.1 | -2.7 | -2.6 | -1.0 | -1.0 | -1.3 | -5.5 | -6.2 | |
| Paraguay | 8.1 | -0.4 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 1.4 | -1.2 | -1.1 | -0.6 | -1.8 | -0.4 | -0.9 | -1.5 | -3.8 | -7.2 | -6.2 |
| Senegal | 0.8 | -0.3 | -3.9 | -4.9 | -4.2 | -4.3 | -3.9 | -3.7 | -3.3 | -3.0 | -3.7 | -3.9 | -6.4 | -6.3 | |
| Burkina Faso | -7.5 | -3.0 | -4.9 | -4.1 | -2.0 | -2.8 | -3.5 | -1.7 | -2.1 | -3.1 | -6.9 | -4.4 | -3.4 | -5.7 | -6.4 |
| France | -2.4 | -1.3 | -3.4 | -6.9 | -5.2 | -5.0 | -4.1 | -3.9 | -3.6 | -3.6 | -3.0 | -2.3 | -3.1 | -8.9 | -6.4 |
| Australia | -0.2 | 1.3 | 1.7 | -5.1 | -4.5 | -3.5 | -2.8 | -2.9 | -2.8 | -2.4 | -1.7 | -1.3 | -4.4 | -8.8 | -6.5 |
| St. Lucia | 0.3 | -1.2 | -6.1 | -4.1 | -5.4 | -7.5 | -4.8 | -3.1 | -2.3 | -1.4 | -2.2 | -1.0 | -3.5 | -11.9 | -6.5 |
| Philippines | -1.5 | -3.3 | -1.6 | -2.3 | -0.3 | -0.3 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.6 | -0.4 | -0.4 | -1.6 | -1.7 | -5.7 | -6.5 |
| Papua New Guinea | -2.0 | 0.3 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 2.2 | -1.2 | -6.9 | -6.3 | -4.6 | -4.7 | -2.5 | -2.6 | -4.4 | -8.6 | -6.6 |
| Japan | 2.0 | -7.3 | -4.4 | -9.1 | -9.0 | -8.2 | -7.6 | -5.6 | -3.7 | -3.6 | -3.1 | -2.5 | -3.0 | -9.0 | -6.7 |
| Panama | -0.6 | -2.4 | -1.7 | -1.9 | -1.4 | -2.2 | -3.1 | -2.4 | -2.0 | -2.2 | -3.2 | -3.4 | -10.4 | -6.7 | |
| Hungary | -3.0 | -7.8 | -4.4 | -5.2 | -2.3 | -2.6 | -2.8 | -2.0 | -1.8 | -2.5 | -2.1 | -2.1 | -7.8 | -6.8 | |
| Colombia | -0.4 | -2.9 | 0.0 | -3.3 | -2.0 | 0.2 | -1.0 | -1.7 | -3.5 | -2.3 | -2.5 | -4.7 | -3.5 | -7.0 | -6.8 |
| Romania | 1.0 | -4.0 | -0.7 | -6.4 | -4.4 | -2.6 | -2.6 | -2.1 | -1.5 | -2.5 | -3.0 | -2.9 | -4.9 | -9.8 | -6.9 |
| Spain | -4.0 | -1.2 | 1.2 | -9.5 | -9.7 | -11.6 | -7.5 | -6.1 | -5.3 | -4.3 | -3.1 | -2.6 | -3.1 | -10.3 | -6.9 |
| Egypt | 1.3 | -6.7 | -7.4 | -9.6 | -10.0 | -12.9 | -11.1 | -10.7 | -12.0 | -9.9 | -9.0 | -7.6 | -7.5 | -7.0 | |
| Rwanda | -0.2 | 1.1 | -0.6 | -0.9 | -2.4 | -1.3 | -3.9 | -2.7 | -2.3 | -2.5 | -2.6 | -5.1 | -9.5 | -7.0 | |
| Thailand | -1.8 | 2.2 | -1.1 | 0.1 | -0.9 | 0.5 | -0.8 | 0.1 | 0.6 | -0.4 | 0.1 | -0.8 | -4.7 | -7.0 | |
| Italy | -11.1 | -2.4 | -4.1 | -4.2 | -3.6 | -2.9 | -2.9 | -3.0 | -2.6 | -2.4 | -2.4 | -2.2 | -1.5 | -9.6 | -7.2 |
| Algeria | 3.6 | 9.7 | 11.9 | -1.5 | -1.2 | -4.4 | -0.9 | -8.0 | -15.7 | -13.4 | -8.4 | -6.8 | -9.6 | -12.0 | -7.2 |
| St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 1.7 | -0.8 | -4.3 | -3.7 | -3.5 | -1.8 | -5.8 | -2.8 | -2.0 | 1.1 | -0.4 | -0.8 | -2.7 | -5.3 | -7.3 |
| Guyana | -2.3 | -6.5 | -2.1 | -2.3 | -3.3 | -2.3 | -4.0 | -0.9 | -3.3 | -3.3 | -2.8 | -2.8 | -7.9 | -7.3 | |
| Cabo Verde | -17.8 | -6.0 | -10.5 | -7.7 | -10.3 | -9.3 | -7.6 | -4.6 | -3.0 | -3.0 | -2.4 | -1.7 | -9.1 | -7.3 | |
| Sierra Leone | -3.1 | -1.9 | -5.0 | -4.5 | -5.2 | -2.4 | -3.6 | -4.5 | -8.5 | -8.8 | -5.6 | -3.1 | -5.8 | -7.3 | |
| Chile | 2.3 | -0.7 | 4.6 | -0.4 | 1.4 | 0.7 | -0.5 | -1.5 | -2.1 | -2.7 | -2.6 | -1.5 | -2.7 | -7.1 | -7.5 |
| Tunisia | -3.2 | -2.6 | -0.5 | -3.2 | -4.9 | -7.0 | -3.1 | -4.9 | -5.9 | -5.6 | -4.3 | -3.6 | -9.1 | -7.6 | |
| Suriname | -3.0 | -7.8 | -3.4 | -0.2 | 2.3 | -2.0 | -3.3 | -4.7 | -7.6 | -9.3 | -7.1 | -5.2 | -21.9 | -12.1 | -7.6 |
| Uganda | -0.6 | -0.2 | -4.6 | -2.0 | -2.4 | -3.2 | -2.7 | -2.5 | -2.6 | -3.6 | -3.0 | -4.8 | -7.5 | -7.7 | |
| Myanmar | -5.6 | -3.3 | -5.0 | -4.4 | -2.6 | -1.7 | -1.3 | -2.8 | -3.9 | -2.9 | -3.4 | -3.9 | -5.6 | -7.8 | |
| Malta | -5.8 | -2.6 | -2.3 | -2.4 | -3.4 | -2.3 | -1.7 | -1.0 | 1.1 | 3.3 | 2.1 | 0.6 | -9.5 | -7.9 | |
| Iceland | -3.2 | 1.4 | 5.0 | -6.7 | -6.5 | -2.6 | -1.2 | 0.3 | -0.4 | 12.5 | 1.0 | 0.9 | -1.5 | -8.9 | -7.9 |
| Greece | -13.2 | -4.1 | -6.2 | -11.3 | -10.5 | -6.7 | -3.8 | -4.1 | -3.0 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.2 | -10.9 | -8.0 |
| United Kingdom | -1.4 | 1.4 | -3.1 | -9.2 | -7.4 | -7.6 | -5.5 | -5.5 | -4.5 | -3.3 | -2.4 | -2.2 | -2.2 | -12.8 | -8.0 |
| Kenya | -3.3 | 0.4 | -0.2 | -3.7 | -3.6 | -5.3 | -5.2 | -5.8 | -6.7 | -7.5 | -7.4 | -6.9 | -7.4 | -8.1 | -8.0 |
| Brunei Darussalam | -1.6 | 6.9 | 16.0 | 7.6 | 25.6 | 15.8 | 13.0 | 3.6 | -14.5 | -21.7 | -10.4 | -3.6 | -9.7 | -15.8 | -8.0 |
| Jordan | -7.3 | -4.0 | -5.4 | -7.8 | -9.8 | -14.3 | -10.1 | -8.5 | -8.4 | -3.7 | -3.6 | -4.7 | -6.0 | -8.6 | -8.0 |
| Zambia | 1.2 | -2.4 | -2.4 | -1.8 | -2.8 | -6.2 | -5.8 | -9.5 | -5.7 | -7.5 | -8.3 | -9.4 | -13.8 | -8.4 | |
| Malawi | -1.6 | 0.6 | -2.9 | -1.5 | -3.7 | -3.1 | -4.2 | -4.9 | -5.2 | -4.3 | -4.5 | -8.2 | -8.9 | ||
| Namibia | 1.1 | -0.8 | -0.3 | -5.0 | -7.1 | -3.1 | -4.7 | -6.4 | -8.3 | -9.3 | -5.0 | -5.1 | -5.5 | -8.1 | -9.1 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | -1.3 | 0.2 | 2.5 | 0.1 | -0.7 | -1.3 | -2.8 | -4.6 | -7.9 | -10.4 | -10.8 | -5.9 | -3.7 | -11.6 | -9.3 |
| Bolivia | -4.4 | -3.7 | -2.2 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 1.8 | 0.7 | -3.4 | -6.9 | -7.2 | -7.8 | -8.1 | -7.2 | -12.7 | -9.3 |
| India | -7.9 | -8.3 | -7.4 | -8.6 | -8.3 | -7.6 | -7.0 | -7.1 | -7.2 | -7.1 | -6.2 | -6.4 | -7.5 | -12.8 | -10.0 |
| United States | -3.1 | -11.0 | -9.7 | -8.1 | -4.5 | -4.0 | -3.5 | -4.4 | -4.6 | -5.3 | -5.5 | -14.5 | -10.9 | ||
| Bahrain | -7.1 | 7.6 | 2.9 | -9.7 | -5.1 | -6.0 | -8.9 | -3.5 | -18.3 | -17.4 | -14.0 | -11.8 | -9.0 | -17.9 | -11.1 |
| Ghana | -2.1 | -4.3 | -2.0 | -7.5 | -5.5 | -8.3 | -9.1 | -7.8 | -4.0 | -6.7 | -4.0 | -6.8 | -7.3 | -15.3 | -11.4 |
| Sri Lanka | -6.4 | -7.8 | -5.9 | -6.7 | -6.0 | -5.4 | -5.0 | -6.0 | -6.6 | -5.0 | -5.1 | -5.0 | -7.5 | -12.1 | -11.6 |
| The Bahamas | -3.3 | -0.5 | -1.2 | -2.6 | -2.9 | -3.3 | -4.2 | -3.7 | -2.5 | -2.5 | -5.5 | -3.3 | -1.7 | -7.3 | -13.6 |
| Fiji | -1.3 | -1.2 | -1.3 | -0.7 | -0.7 | -0.1 | -3.5 | -3.9 | -5.7 | -2.1 | -4.4 | -3.6 | -8.0 | -13.6 | |
| Maldives | -12.8 | -3.9 | -7.8 | -13.6 | -8.1 | -6.9 | -3.5 | -2.4 | -6.5 | -10.0 | -3.1 | -5.3 | -6.7 | -23.5 | -14.3 |
| Kiribati | -3.9 | 0.0 | -10.1 | -8.3 | -19.4 | -6.3 | 12.4 | 39.2 | 47.6 | 23.5 | 40.2 | -1.7 | 3.1 | 3.7 | -16.5 |
| Macao SAR | 8.3 | 19.4 | 24.7 | 24.0 | 27.0 | 24.2 | 13.8 | 11.4 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 14.4 | -21.2 | -16.6 | ||
| Palau | -12.2 | 1.6 | -1.0 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 3.6 | 5.0 | 3.6 | 4.8 | 6.3 | -0.4 | -9.8 | -16.9 | |
| San Marino | 3.6 | -2.2 | -4.0 | -7.1 | -7.7 | 1.1 | -3.3 | -0.2 | -3.5 | -1.6 | -0.1 | -37.6 | -18.5 | ||
| Timor-Leste | -10.5 | -19.8 | -25.4 | -38.7 | -14.4 | -37.5 | -33.1 | -55.4 | -33.1 | -26.4 | -25.2 | -21.5 | -30.8 | ||
| Afghanistan | -1.0 | 0.9 | -0.7 | 0.2 | -0.6 | -1.7 | -1.4 | 0.1 | -0.7 | 1.6 | -1.1 | -2.2 | |||
| Lebanon | -30.2 | -23.9 | -8.6 | -7.5 | -5.9 | -8.4 | -8.8 | -6.2 | -7.5 | -8.9 | -8.7 | -11.3 | -10.4 | -3.5 | |
| Syria | -3.9 | -1.4 | -4.4 | -7.8 |