Hong Kong is the top country by broad money (% of GDP) in the world. As of 2022, broad money (% of GDP) in Hong Kong was 460.1 %. The top 5 countries also includes Macau, Japan, China, and Republic of Korea.

The description is composed by our digital data assistant.

Broad money (IFS line 35L..ZK) is the sum of currency outside banks; demand deposits other than those of the central government; the time, savings, and foreign currency deposits of resident sectors other than the central government; bank and traveler’s checks; and other securities such as certificates of deposit and commercial paper.

Broad money (% of GDP) (%)

19701990200020052010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022
Australia42.554.167.578.3100.599.7101.2105.4108.5113.2118.2116.5113.8122.8137.1139.0134.2
Brunei Darussalam85.757.867.359.458.762.667.580.892.686.781.684.793.684.670.1
Cambodia13.019.341.639.150.056.367.472.479.288.2100.7107.7128.9143.8142.1
China77.8135.6151.1176.1174.5180.9186.6190.9202.1207.7201.4195.0197.9211.9203.8216.1
Fiji34.049.542.058.967.666.967.774.268.973.373.073.872.173.390.8
Hong Kong SAR, China224.4257.7315.3323.8336.3353.9363.4365.6375.0396.2386.1403.3454.7437.9460.1
Indonesia9.643.653.943.436.036.738.439.139.539.540.439.938.838.844.746.443.5
Japan99.3182.5229.1195.0215.3225.2228.8233.0235.0233.4239.6244.0248.1252.7280.4282.0284.5
Korea, Rep.32.134.363.4106.7125.5126.1127.5128.0132.9135.5138.3137.8142.3151.4164.9173.7173.8
Lao PDR7.216.519.136.2
Macao SAR, China117.7156.2139.3107.5100.9108.7107.2111.2131.4147.8146.3146.2154.7342.0277.3370.1
Malaysia40.964.4122.7125.0129.6133.9136.8140.1137.1132.8128.6122.5125.1122.9137.1132.5119.2
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.46.639.638.438.041.246.060.956.365.565.761.359.970.681.9
Mongolia21.137.548.048.745.649.347.843.950.856.659.855.165.464.055.1
Myanmar24.427.931.521.623.626.431.736.839.546.449.753.354.656.169.2
New Zealand69.978.978.792.792.895.099.2100.5100.7101.7100.8111.6108.4101.9
Papua New Guinea35.232.233.633.635.938.237.932.833.634.530.626.926.6
Philippines21.930.055.952.158.857.456.366.868.670.974.175.474.576.690.590.485.9
Samoa41.735.337.544.140.239.541.044.343.543.048.752.752.055.961.465.9
Singapore65.487.7103.2103.3123.3126.2128.9128.9128.4122.9127.5122.4118.6123.0148.9
Solomon Islands25.821.722.728.632.135.136.736.940.443.242.340.838.442.943.544.6
Thailand32.076.2111.2104.1109.0119.9121.1124.4127.0127.7125.4124.0122.8123.4146.6148.8143.9
Timor-Leste16.933.530.935.135.841.440.344.451.554.238.940.330.937.9
Tonga33.536.547.743.940.343.245.548.653.054.955.156.451.863.276.974.9
Vanuatu123.690.198.687.083.182.275.077.981.785.082.988.388.590.196.890.7
Vietnam44.671.090.578.484.881.688.196.2104.6107.0108.5112.5122.9127.2122.5
Albania65.571.479.182.384.385.185.784.885.881.777.277.988.485.277.6
Armenia14.716.326.329.831.633.934.736.843.046.446.147.254.454.451.9
Azerbaijan16.314.724.826.730.633.236.539.234.632.430.035.240.237.232.0
Belarus17.719.329.536.229.528.829.736.435.737.735.336.033.930.7
Bosnia and Herzegovina21.945.853.755.056.960.163.164.566.769.571.373.681.380.673.0
Bulgaria35.053.767.870.274.781.780.882.683.583.584.885.194.390.584.8
Czechia60.655.269.169.872.775.976.677.779.882.783.182.592.091.987.7
Denmark42.556.948.650.569.764.363.956.963.267.660.661.260.562.468.361.561.4
Georgia10.416.928.427.929.034.436.038.744.344.746.549.561.756.452.0
Hungary44.949.860.762.458.660.357.256.758.758.459.158.169.372.165.3
Iceland37.333.942.066.786.987.579.978.378.274.665.465.364.965.072.472.167.2
Kazakhstan15.327.238.934.533.932.232.341.942.235.833.730.735.335.933.1
Kyrgyz Republic11.321.131.427.831.734.031.133.334.436.535.835.244.643.445.7
North Macedonia18.035.551.552.854.151.753.554.454.254.556.558.365.265.162.9
Moldova22.342.043.041.647.052.550.043.644.443.844.043.653.949.546.0
Montenegro22.548.146.952.050.653.756.557.059.256.352.159.458.059.6
Norway51.057.748.054.758.657.856.958.660.858.265.064.663.265.376.167.353.9
Poland31.240.443.154.656.757.160.162.364.268.366.868.068.478.075.468.1
Romania62.232.133.837.536.835.738.239.140.241.841.139.739.745.747.542.8
Russian Federation33.451.447.447.351.254.361.859.459.559.158.969.9
Serbia15.024.941.941.543.141.744.445.648.547.851.452.160.660.256.9
Sweden50.241.637.851.761.863.265.166.266.065.969.372.872.474.187.789.083.8
Switzerland99.7112.4133.2141.7154.9172.9176.9181.9181.4184.7
Tajikistan8.314.418.019.719.621.120.221.227.028.026.728.031.328.122.7
Turkiye22.723.733.538.752.950.649.752.251.552.455.253.953.158.867.571.655.5
Ukraine17.942.453.450.853.059.760.350.046.240.535.936.243.838.048.2
United Kingdom33.085.094.1116.2163.4151.1147.8145.1135.3134.1140.3145.3148.0140.7163.8165.6163.9
Uzbekistan19.218.219.120.423.119.617.918.519.721.3
Antigua and Barbuda50.279.094.197.388.587.789.086.788.083.987.586.582.992.592.883.3
Argentina23.011.531.828.725.324.327.127.125.827.628.328.530.426.134.530.631.8
Barbados51.065.3110.6102.6104.8107.6113.6115.6113.5110.8109.1131.9134.6
Belize30.339.744.060.160.564.361.262.965.565.864.865.866.186.381.972.6
Bolivia15.824.552.251.569.771.175.478.784.595.693.092.589.787.0106.1102.3
Brazil19.430.446.560.174.276.879.178.681.988.193.893.193.796.1109.2104.8106.5
Chile14.537.351.674.767.275.377.682.182.984.483.278.777.684.393.493.488.7
Colombia21.324.125.830.937.939.742.745.446.449.048.949.048.048.758.354.649.2
Costa Rica19.642.818.552.951.149.349.450.552.550.649.146.645.444.954.954.047.5
Dominica50.059.876.882.883.896.196.697.196.896.4124.8119.195.3102.094.485.2
Dominican Republic19.529.129.035.632.432.733.434.033.334.034.434.633.134.342.840.236.5
Ecuador11.313.920.728.734.835.637.539.542.541.448.537.137.740.848.951.552.3
El Salvador21.028.851.355.958.452.050.049.848.650.150.053.854.859.169.360.056.9
Grenada48.378.285.899.598.991.490.188.486.785.182.787.282.194.495.296.6
Guatemala18.421.223.346.247.345.646.847.848.049.249.750.853.253.762.861.159.1
Guyana31.375.776.897.443.645.947.048.250.150.150.447.349.452.156.443.727.6
Haiti15.030.221.726.027.526.826.425.225.830.030.328.231.029.927.231.5
Honduras21.021.040.350.951.351.551.153.154.653.058.059.560.863.078.473.673.3
Jamaica33.362.040.344.543.742.543.745.244.847.250.552.253.656.571.872.566.3
Mexico30.522.521.425.429.329.530.031.733.235.136.637.436.536.743.543.141.7
Nicaragua15.257.230.131.534.232.933.536.236.838.939.542.034.535.839.939.8
Panama19.035.276.173.7
Paraguay18.020.422.420.929.931.734.136.538.741.941.441.943.146.154.252.050.3
Peru20.024.133.229.738.838.240.944.545.148.246.247.647.249.159.255.5
St. Kitts and Nevis62.997.1112.8112.9115.3130.8137.0139.2145.4137.5127.7122.3100.9116.1130.1120.0
St. Lucia48.959.169.175.173.374.373.671.973.371.769.070.263.072.167.759.0
St. Vincent and the Grenadines60.473.666.463.365.367.068.273.675.173.972.369.971.570.078.772.5
Suriname25.696.435.844.846.146.449.553.255.060.778.465.464.463.984.977.977.7
Bahamas, The34.038.842.947.862.664.362.264.562.058.162.861.360.064.385.875.874.1
Trinidad and Tobago29.744.945.941.053.847.052.751.753.860.167.365.164.568.884.272.760.4
Uruguay21.955.843.245.340.541.440.242.044.049.446.744.346.148.959.058.152.1
Venezuela, RB22.630.019.823.732.235.945.752.9
Algeria54.561.837.853.869.168.168.071.779.382.078.979.381.680.596.090.982.9
Bahrain58.563.358.581.475.273.274.977.786.0
Djibouti73.253.777.693.581.485.760.759.764.965.775.567.669.380.379.575.3
Egypt, Arab Rep.32.986.176.797.180.775.869.774.675.478.098.187.677.873.580.087.494.4
Iran, Islamic Rep.30.053.737.241.554.147.555.652.061.076.882.5
Iraq25.520.237.934.130.432.734.943.445.941.935.537.555.646.5
Israel79.194.573.276.276.478.083.482.983.684.483.885.0104.5108.8103.7
Jordan56.6127.0112.6138.9134.2126.6115.8121.4108.7111.7112.7108.0103.8106.3114.5115.7116.0
Kuwait35.770.655.577.565.360.665.672.699.3108.2101.592.592.2120.6
Lebanon193.7189.2229.4239.3243.0235.8236.7244.3247.2259.3260.6
Libya68.148.526.647.394.954.069.991.4111.6132.1122.1108.5115.2197.657.0
Morocco29.546.264.183.3105.0106.6107.5105.1108.5106.5109.9110.5110.5110.5128.9122.4126.7
Oman26.132.130.535.233.132.534.237.250.053.451.7
Qatar26.850.844.548.758.150.856.063.067.188.690.1102.984.590.0114.193.083.1
Saudi Arabia13.042.644.344.655.248.851.855.360.871.672.467.5
Syrian Arab Republic36.554.762.372.872.057.8
Tunisia33.251.550.154.162.066.465.865.365.365.466.669.767.468.777.977.676.9
United Arab Emirates31.233.148.070.261.460.271.074.087.390.489.083.492.1115.2102.591.5
West Bank and Gaza77.470.963.056.755.555.557.463.563.368.270.173.392.085.580.9
Yemen, Rep.47.130.132.031.931.135.034.7
Canada47.873.371.1148.5
United States65.471.268.572.584.887.387.988.789.589.090.090.589.393.0110.6116.9
Afghanistan13.235.436.632.932.734.233.937.236.936.635.037.5
Bangladesh22.430.647.458.759.860.761.463.364.555.055.854.854.957.856.654.1
Bhutan21.452.160.273.465.460.357.864.460.666.366.968.170.295.087.386.7
India21.442.254.665.577.778.876.978.277.978.074.574.174.177.087.882.5
Maldives26.141.145.247.947.145.146.847.848.144.943.239.841.172.564.758.3
Nepal10.532.051.354.273.266.567.774.375.486.494.289.495.397.2117.7120.7114.6
Pakistan43.539.128.737.647.344.646.246.746.748.150.851.451.251.254.551.346.1
Sri Lanka22.928.338.441.731.541.941.043.245.649.752.154.556.959.5
Angola17.313.334.835.031.533.335.740.939.232.230.633.740.125.921.3
Benin10.925.119.215.525.526.124.926.930.031.029.828.627.927.830.532.733.4
Botswana21.924.844.449.943.346.344.540.248.842.943.545.247.152.445.440.0
Burkina Faso7.418.218.618.025.625.826.428.330.335.636.641.142.143.246.851.348.7
Burundi10.515.817.223.228.226.826.125.926.522.724.227.333.239.646.349.856.6
Cabo Verde33.964.484.073.071.574.781.687.190.292.292.789.189.8117.2114.395.9
Cameroon14.721.213.413.918.319.017.818.419.319.819.719.921.4
Central African Republic16.215.817.018.116.517.315.825.626.225.725.225.027.828.731.134.2
Chad7.014.812.37.211.512.112.413.315.715.915.815.614.616.921.322.9
Comoros13.211.414.320.420.822.521.722.826.627.927.228.027.931.436.436.3
Congo, Rep.18.421.414.612.020.524.924.425.128.630.529.424.519.322.031.226.9
Cote d'Ivoire26.528.814.013.723.426.025.424.824.826.127.428.129.930.736.038.938.6
Congo, Dem. Rep.8.512.93.44.510.110.110.711.411.912.314.012.712.4
Equatorial Guinea12.46.46.411.39.012.714.212.115.414.312.712.312.513.811.7
Eritrea141.1129.2164.1144.8127.5136.0176.8
Ethiopia28.434.643.8
Gabon15.416.314.616.319.720.722.324.923.524.924.519.423.922.9
Ghana18.914.128.232.129.630.530.422.023.625.726.325.525.126.430.831.731.7
Guinea11.718.726.427.220.921.823.424.924.023.022.223.726.524.9
Guinea-Bissau68.924.916.526.631.430.531.346.249.447.943.943.743.448.453.149.0
Kenya30.629.635.238.935.536.636.537.842.342.840.339.439.438.141.239.037.7
Lesotho40.627.624.239.535.635.137.934.033.730.839.439.635.742.0
Liberia7.111.820.522.319.521.119.120.718.120.120.519.621.9
Madagascar17.912.717.417.321.422.322.121.221.322.623.625.625.624.628.227.828.1
Malawi12.812.38.615.217.217.717.816.517.116.216.516.616.117.119.722.3
Mali13.718.519.424.623.923.325.927.226.626.827.726.928.527.931.540.340.7
Mauritania7.319.119.719.919.721.924.727.327.125.727.728.128.4
Mauritius63.078.099.097.596.698.696.999.3104.1106.7110.4111.0117.5156.7159.9140.9
Mozambique19.821.434.433.839.341.846.951.548.245.746.148.859.056.255.0
Namibia20.539.837.862.764.257.258.755.255.654.657.257.663.671.572.3
Niger5.314.06.69.014.214.316.116.919.819.419.617.715.817.219.220.119.5
Nigeria10.911.614.711.321.422.524.925.422.722.427.424.825.423.925.225.225.8
Rwanda11.714.914.213.815.617.317.218.018.920.820.319.721.722.326.2
Sao Tome and Principe30.138.937.740.642.545.649.141.538.238.733.432.9
Senegal10.417.518.522.328.429.028.729.931.735.337.437.841.041.545.348.251.9
Seychelles37.486.390.961.457.949.758.566.965.770.276.177.584.3118.7107.9107.5
Sierra Leone11.918.116.415.120.821.720.517.520.424.025.123.723.023.229.532.40.0
Somalia20.6
South Africa51.047.847.459.868.267.866.665.065.267.366.366.166.166.974.070.171.4
South Sudan11.018.711.919.139.565.524.023.518.726.434.2
Sudan17.821.311.015.721.020.226.021.217.618.318.823.532.735.231.9
Eswatini22.417.217.225.625.124.125.224.225.529.829.629.228.532.329.728.1
Tanzania19.913.120.524.624.123.522.122.523.421.120.820.020.319.721.322.1
Gambia, The17.820.719.820.630.235.034.436.138.038.339.544.452.957.353.6
Togo18.136.123.325.028.831.031.634.333.537.539.942.644.244.046.748.350.1
Uganda18.67.616.119.317.316.417.618.018.718.819.119.919.420.522.722.522.0
Zambia27.821.821.715.518.419.119.620.520.925.820.622.022.923.631.324.327.1
Zimbabwe23.126.745.418.520.721.720.422.523.727.435.514.416.514.914.918.9