Fuel ethanol production, including denaturant

(thousand barrels)

Iowa is the top region by fuel ethanol production in the United States of America. As of 2017, fuel ethanol production in Iowa was 97,966 thousand barrels that accounts for 25.82% of the United States of America's fuel ethanol production. The top 5 regions (others are Nebraska, Illinois, Minnesota, and Indiana) account for 65.50% of it. The United States of America's total fuel ethanol production was estimated at 379,436 thousand barrels in 2017.

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What is fuel ethanol production?

Ethanol intended for fuel use. Fuel ethanol in the United States must be anhydrous (less than 1 percent water). Fuel ethanol is denatured (made unfit for human consumption), usually prior to transport from the ethanol production facility, by adding 2 to 5 volume percent petroleum, typically pentanes plus or conventional motor gasoline. Fuel ethanol is used principally for blending in low concentrations with motor gasoline as an oxygenate or octane enhancer. In high concentrations, it is used to fuel alternative-fuel vehicles specially designed for its use. See Alternative-Fuel Vehicle, Denaturant, E85, Ethanol, Fuel Ethanol Minus Denaturant, and Oxygenates.

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