Estonia

  • President:Alar Karis
  • Prime Minister:Kristen Michal
  • Capital city:Tallinn
  • Languages:Estonian (official) 68.5%, Russian 29.6%, Ukrainian 0.6%, other 1.2%, unspecified 0.1% (2011 est.)
  • Government
  • National statistics office
  • Population, persons:1,353,866 (2025)
  • Area, sq km:42,730
  • GDP per capita, US$:30,133 (2023)
  • GDP, billion current US$:41.3 (2023)
  • GINI index:31.8 (2021)
  • Ease of Doing Business rank:18

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    • April 2025
      Source: Global Entrepreneurship Monitor
      Uploaded by: Jonathan Kilach
      Accessed On: 04 August, 2025
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      Data cited at:  GEM National Expert Survey The GEM National Expert Survey (NES) monitors the factors that are believed to have a significant impact on entrepreneurship, known as the Entrepreneurial Framework Conditions (EFCs). It is administered to a minimum of 36 carefully chosen 'experts' in each country. The Global Entrepreneurship Monitor is the world's foremost study of entrepreneurship. Through a vast, centrally coordinated, internationally executed data collection effort, GEM is able to provide high quality information, comprehensive reports and interesting stories, to enhance the understanding of the entrepreneurial phenomenon.
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