London - Total intramural R&D expenditure

1.16 (% of GDP) in 2018

In 2018, R&D expenditure for London was 1.16 % of GDP. R&D expenditure of London increased from 0.92 % of GDP in 2009 to 1.16 % of GDP in 2018 growing at an average annual rate of 2.69%.

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What is London R&D expenditure?