Russian Federation - Research and development expenditure as a share of GDP
1.1
(%) in 2016
In 2016, R&D expenditure for Russian Federation was 1.1 %. Though Russian Federation R&D expenditure fluctuated substantially in recent years, it tended to decrease through 1997 - 2016 period ending at 1.1 % in 2016.
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Expenditures for research and development are current and capital expenditures (both public and private) on creative work undertaken systematically to increase knowledge, including knowledge of humanity, culture, and society, and the use of knowledge for new applications. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.
What is Russian Federation R&D expenditure?
| Date | Value | Change, % |
|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 1.1 | -0.18 % |
| 2015 | 1.1 | 2.69 % |
| 2014 | 1.1 | 4.38 % |
| 2013 | 1.0 | -0.15 % |
| 2012 | 1.0 | 1.40 % |
| 2011 | 1.0 | -10.40 % |
| 2010 | 1.1 | -9.72 % |
| 2009 | 1.3 | 19.88 % |
| 2008 | 1.0 | -6.43 % |
| 2007 | 1.1 | 4.02 % |
| 2006 | 1.1 | 0.47 % |
| 2005 | 1.1 |