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Poland

  • President:Andrzej Duda
  • Prime Minister:Mateusz Morawiecki
  • Capital city:Warsaw
  • Languages:Polish (official) 98.2%, Silesian 1.4%, other 1.1%, unspecified 1.3% note: data represents the language spoken at home; shares sum to more than 100% because some respondents gave more than one answer on the census; Poland ratified the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages in 2009 recognizing Kashub as a regional language, Czech, Hebrew, Yiddish, Belarusian, Lithuanian, German, Armenian, Russian, Slovak, and Ukrainian as national minority languages, and Karaim, Lemko, Romani (Polska Roma and Bergitka Roma), and Tatar as ethnic minority languages (2011 est.)
  • Government
  • National statistics office
  • Population, persons:38,366,664 (2025)
  • Area, sq km:306,090
  • GDP per capita, US$:22,057 (2023)
  • GDP, billion current US$:809.2 (2023)
  • GINI index:28.5 (2021)
  • Ease of Doing Business rank:40

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    • World Happiness Index
      March 2025
      Source: Sustainable Development Solutions Network
      Uploaded by: Knoema
      Accessed On: 08 April, 2025
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      The World Happiness Report is a landmark survey of the state of global happiness that ranks 156 countries by how happy their citizens perceive themselves to be. The World Happiness Report 2020 for the first time ranks cities around the world by their subjective well-being and digs more deeply into how the social, urban and natural environments combine to affect our happiness.