R&D Expenditure in Mali

0.17 % in 2021

R&D expenditure of Mali fell gradually from 0.58 % in 2010 to 0.17 % in 2021.

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R&D Expenditure in Africa
Tunisia 0.75 % in 2019 WB
Morocco 0.66 % in 2010 WB
Botswana 0.56 % in 2013 WB
Algeria 0.53 % in 2017 WB
Mauritius 0.37 % in 2021 WB
Burkina Faso 0.25 % in 2021 WB
Burundi 0.21 % in 2018 WB
Cabo Verde 0.07 % in 2011 WB
Angola 0.03 % in 2016 WB
Research and development in Mali
R&D personnel 29.32 per million people in 2021 WB
Scientific and Technical Journal Articles 98.9 Number in 2020 WB
Trademark Applications 36 Number in 2010 WB