Research and development in Poland

Economic Activity
Agriculture 1,349.86 Thousand persons in 3rd quarter 2023 OECD + 2 others
Energy 5,770.9 1000 metric tons of CO2 equivalent in 2020 WB + 1 other
Industry and Construction Growth 4 timeseries
Manufacturing 76.59 % in 2022 WB + 6 others
Private Industries Growth 4 timeseries
Retail Trade Volume 9 timeseries
Services 10,548.15 Thousand persons in 3rd quarter 2023 OECD + 4 others
Research and Development
Patent Applications 111 Number in 2021 WB
R&D Expenditure 1.44 % in 2021 WB
R&D personnel 3,534.5 per million people in 2021 WB
Scientific and Technical Journal Articles 36,766.63 Number in 2020 WB
Trademark Applications 3,277 Number in 2019 WB