Though Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) R&D expenditure fluctuated substantially in recent years, it tended to increase through 2005 - 2014 period ending at 0.34 % in 2014.
The description is composed by our digital data assistant.| Brazil | 1.27 % in 2014 | WB |
| Argentina | 0.59 % in 2014 | WB |
| Ecuador | 0.44 % in 2014 | WB |
| Chile | 0.38 % in 2014 | WB |
| Uruguay | 0.32 % in 2014 | WB |
| Colombia | 0.3 % in 2014 | WB |
| Bolivia | 0.16 % in 2009 | WB |
| Peru | 0.11 % in 2014 | WB |
| Paraguay | 0.08 % in 2014 | WB |
| Patent Applications | 1,377 Number in 2014 | WB |
| R&D personnel | 272.89 per million people in 2014 | WB |
| Scientific and Technical Journal Articles | 1,241.07 Number in 2014 | WB |
| Trademark Applications | 7,480 Number in 2014 | WB |
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