Spain
- Monarch:Felipe VI
- Prime Minister:Pedro Sanchez
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Capital city:Madrid
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Languages:Castilian Spanish (official nationwide) 74%, Catalan (official in Catalonia, the Balearic Islands, and the Valencian Community (where it is known as Valencian)) 17%, Galician (official in Galicia) 7%, Basque (official in the Basque Country and in the Basque-speaking area of Navarre) 2%, Aranese (official in the northwest corner of Catalonia (Vall d'Aran) along with Catalan; <5,000 speakers)
note: Aragonese, Aranese Asturian, Basque, Calo, Catalan, Galician, and Valencian are recognized as regional languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
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Government
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National statistics office
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Population, persons:47,915,815 (2024)
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Area, sq km:499,714
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GDP per capita, US$:33,509 (2023)
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GDP, billion current US$:1,620.1 (2023)
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GINI index:33.9 (2021)
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Ease of Doing Business rank:31