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World Data Atlas Spain Topics Social Media

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Spain

Monarch:Felipe VI
Prime Minister:Pedro Sanchez
Capital city:Madrid
Languages:Castilian Spanish (official nationwide) 74%, Catalan (official in Catalonia, the Balearic Islands, and the Valencian Community (where it is known as Valencian)) 17%, Galician (official in Galicia) 7%, Basque (official in the Basque Country and in the Basque-speaking area of Navarre) 2%, Aranese (official in the northwest corner of Catalonia (Vall d'Aran) along with Catalan; <5,000 speakers) note: Aragonese, Aranese Asturian, Basque, Calo, Catalan, Galician, and Valencian are recognized as regional languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
Government
National statistics office

Population, persons:47,905,238 (2025)
Area, sq km:499,714
GDP per capita, US$:35,297 (2024)
GDP, billion current US$:1,722.7 (2024)
GINI index:33.6 (2022)
Ease of Doing Business rank:31

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