World Data Atlas Topics Economy

Underemployment in Spain

Gender (% in 2020)
Female 10.05 WB
Male 4.65 WB
Europe (%)
Montenegro 58.82 in 2020 WB
Italy 8.54 in 2020 WB
Ireland 6.82 in 2020 WB
France 6.6 in 2020 WB
Portugal 6.32 in 2020 WB
Serbia 5.94 in 2020 WB
Finland 5.88 in 2020 WB
Albania 5.63 in 2019 WB
Greece 5.16 in 2020 WB
Spain 4.65 in 2020 WB
Belgium 4.15 in 2020 WB
United Kingdom 4.03 in 2019 WB
Sweden 3.99 in 2020 WB
Republic of Moldova 3.98 in 2018 WB
Latvia 3.96 in 2020 WB
Slovenia 3.79 in 2020 WB
Iceland 3.67 in 2020 WB
Malta 3.51 in 2020 WB
Norway 3.25 in 2020 WB
Switzerland 3.18 in 2020 WB
Netherlands 2.98 in 2020 WB
Denmark 2.93 in 2020 WB
Bosnia and Herzegovina 2.77 in 2020 WB
North Macedonia 2.49 in 2020 WB
Austria 2.45 in 2020 WB
Romania 2.43 in 2020 WB
Germany 2.29 in 2020 WB
Croatia 1.94 in 2020 WB
Luxembourg 1.72 in 2020 WB
Poland 1.44 in 2020 WB
Estonia 1.03 in 2020 WB
Slovakia 0.96 in 2020 WB
Hungary 0.88 in 2020 WB
Russian Federation 0.81 in 2016 WB
Lithuania 0.79 in 2020 WB
Belarus 0.34 in 2020 WB
Bulgaria 0.34 in 2020 WB
Czech Republic 0.27 in 2020 WB
Ukraine 0.27 in 2017 WB
Labor
Average Hourly Earnings 117.64 Index, 2015=100 in 3rd quarter 2023 OECD
Average Working Hours 1,643.55 Hours in 2022 OECD
Employment 113.57 Index in 3rd quarter 2023 IMF + 3 others
Employment Rate 50.6 % in 2023 WB
Labor Cost Growth 38 timeseries
Labor Force 24,121,000 Number in 3rd quarter 2023 IMF + 2 others
Labor Force Participation Rate 30.93 % in 2023 WB
Underemployment 4.65 % in 2020 WB
Unemployment 15.01 Percent of total labor force in 2023 IMF + 7 others
Vacancy 151,455 Number on Apr 2005 OECD
Wage 92.89 Index in 2nd quarter 2018 IMF + 2 others
Youth Unemployment 34.8 in 2021 UNECE
Labor